Regulatory mechanism of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II degradation by interleukin-1 in primary chondrocytes
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摘要
Interleukin-1尾 (IL-1尾), a key-cytokine in osteoarthritis, impairs TGF尾 signaling through T尾RII down-regulation by increasing its degradation. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanism that controls T脽RII fate in IL-1脽 treated cells.

Chondrocytes were treated with IL-1脽 in the presence of different inhibitors. T脽RII and Cav-1 expression were assayed by Western blot and RT-PCR.

We showed that IL-1脽-induced degradation of T脽RII is dependent on proteasome and on its internalization in caveolae. In addition, IL-1脽 enhances Cav-1 expression, a major constituent of lipid raft.

In conclusion, we enlighten a new mechanism by which IL-1脽 antagonizes TGF脽 pathway and propose a model of T脽RII turnover regulation upon IL-1脽 treatment.

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