Value-added carbon management technologies for low CO₂ intensive carbon-based energy vectors

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• 作者：Wojciech M. Budzianowski ^{wojciech.budzianowski@pwr.wroc.pl}
• 关键词：Energy system design ; Carbon-based energy vector ; Value-added carbon management technology
• 刊名：Energy
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：11_03605442
• 类别：pw
• 出版时间：May, 2012
• 卷：41
• 期：1
• 页码：280-297
• 文件大小：1039 K

摘要

Carbon-based energy vectors can use existing energy infrastructures and can serve all energy applications including transport. The review analyses how carbon-based energy vectors can be made suitable for design of low CO₂ intensive and cost-effective energy systems. For this purpose several interesting carbon management technologies which well integrate and add value to energy technologies are expounded. It is shown that energy systems involving carbon-based vectors can achieve very low CO₂ intensity when they use energy mix of carbon positive and carbon negative technologies. The focus of the study is on promising carbon management technologies which can achieve: (i) minimised atmospheric CO₂ emissions by sources and/or (ii) maximised CO₂ removals from the atmosphere by sinks. Further, the opportunities for integration of value-added carbon management technologies into fossil fuel, biomass and renewable energy technologies are discussed. In summary, perspectives and constraints of energy technologies integrated with value-added carbon management are expounded.