This bibliographical study, based on published works, ministry of Health Reports, exploitation of the database relative to the entomological surveillance conducted in the framework of the National Malaria Control Program, as well as unpublished results obtained within the framework of the European project 鈥淓merging disease in a changing European environment鈥? summarizes and completes with new data current knowledge on the systematics, the distribution and the vectorial competence of moroccan anophelines.