Are social fears and DSM-IV social anxiety disorder associ7ated with smoking and nicotine dependence in adolescents and young adults?

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• 作者：Sonntag ; H. ; Wittchen ; H.U. ; H&ouml ; fler ; M. ; Kessler ; R.C. ; Stein ; M.B.
• 关键词：nicotine dependence ; smoking ; social anxiety ; social fears ; social phobia
• 刊名：European Psychiatry
• 出版年：2000
• 期刊代码：96_09249338
• 类别：med
• 出版时间：February, 2000
• 卷：15
• 期：1
• 页码：67-74
• 文件大小：140 K

摘要

To investigate associations between social anxiety and smoking behaviour in order to explore whether social anxiety predicts the first onset of cigarette smoking, regular smoking and the development of nicotine dependence.