摘要
γ-Ray irradiation was used to carry out a comparative study of the induced optical absorption phenomena and color center creation in the ultraviolet and visible spectral regions. The F-center absorption band at 315 and 330 nm in LiLuF<sub>4sub> and LiYF<sub>4sub>, respectively, is the dominating induced absorption feature. The amplitude of the induced absorption is reduced by more than a factor of 3 in Yb-doped crystals compared to the undoped ones. Comparison was made with other fluorides, such as CaF<sub>2sub>, KY<sub>3sub>F<sub>10sub> and BaY<sub>2sub>F<sub>8sub>. In Yb-doped CaF<sub>2sub>, LiLuF<sub>4sub>, LiYF<sub>4sub>, BaY<sub>2sub>F<sub>8sub> and KY<sub>3sub>F<sub>10sub> we observed arising of two possible types of Yb<sup>2+sup> centers after γ-ray irradiation. For the entire materials exclude KY<sub>3sub>F<sub>10sub> we found Yb<sup>2+sup> centers related to Yb<sup>3+sup>, as an effect of recharging one of Yb<sup>3+sup> ion from pair, while for KY<sub>3sub>F<sub>10sub> we found mainly Yb<sup>2+sup> centers related to isolated Yb<sup>3+sup> ions, as an effect of Compton electron capturing by isolated Yb<sup>3+sup> ion.