Turán type reverse Markov inequalities for compact convex sets
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摘要
For a compact convex set the well-known general Markov inequality holds asserting that a polynomial p of degree n must have ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml2&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=82c4058d89686eb7cde5e556c68c3767" title="Click to view the MathML source">pc(K)n2p. On the other hand for polynomials in general, ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml3&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=114e147494317d2814bcac2aca9e892c" title="Click to view the MathML source">p can be arbitrarily small as compared to ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml4&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=4b346ad70792d790e0db298258d5d073" title="Click to view the MathML source">p.

The situation changes when we assume that the polynomials in question have all their zeroes in the convex set K. This was first investigated by Turán, who showed the lower bounds ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml5&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=f51096c14ca70bc411a9bbbc6717f75b" title="Click to view the MathML source">p(n/2)p for the unit disk D and for the unit interval ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml7&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=d0461613f99690442332e74067dd80cf" title="Click to view the MathML source">I[-1,1]. Although partial results provided general lower estimates of order , as well as certain classes of domains with lower bounds of order n, it was not clear what order of magnitude the general convex domains may admit here.

Here we show that for all bounded and convex domains K with nonempty interior and polynomials p with all their zeroes lying in K ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml9&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=4e1414c9b421a93d01dcee016d26be00" title="Click to view the MathML source">pc(K)np holds true, while ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml10&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=01fbc399ce04cf8201598cee4446dffe" title="Click to view the MathML source">pC(K)np occurs for any K. Actually, we determine ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml11&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=2fd39b39f62d7dbebd55a7ed1f8ee8b4" title="Click to view the MathML source">c(K) and ve&_udi=B6WH7-4JYKP8N-3&_mathId=mml12&_user=10&_cdi=6843&_rdoc=7&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYZW-UUW-U-AAZCBUUECU-AAZWYYADCU-VBBUZDUA-AW-U&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=514b677351b3f50f58b6e43e1ee416e9" title="Click to view the MathML source">C(K) within a factor of absolute numerical constant.

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