An efficient method for direct aldol reactions catalyzed by pyrrolidine/catechol: The influence of cooperation of Brønsted acidity and hydrogen-bond on the reaction
The aldol reactions of aromatic aldehydes with ketones catalyzed by pyrrolidine were accelerated by addition of a series of Brønsted acids to the reaction medium and found that the catechol was the most effective co-catalyst. The combination of pyrrolidine and catechol are very efficient for catalyzing the reaction to proceeding under mild conditions with high yield in short time.