Fixed-parameter tractability for the subset feedback set problem and the S-cycle packing problem
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摘要
We investigate generalizations of the following well-known problems in the framework of parameterized complexity: the feedback set problem and the cycle packing problem. Our problem setting is that we are given a graph and a vertex set S called 鈥渢erminals鈥? Our purpose here is to consider the following problems:
abel">1.

The feedback set problem with respect to the terminals S. We call it the subset feedback set problem.

abel">2.

The cycle packing problem with respect to the terminals S, i.e., each cycle has to contain a vertex in S (such a cycle is called an S-cycle). We call it the S-cycle packing problem.

We give the first fixed parameter algorithms for the two problems. Namely;
abel">1.

For fixed k, we can either find a vertex set X of size k such that has no S-cycle, or conclude that such a vertex set does not exist in time, where n is the number of vertices of the input graph and m is the number of edges of the input graph.

abel">2.

For fixed k, we can either find k vertex-disjoint S-cycles or conclude that such k disjoint cycles do not exist in time.

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