摘要
Quasi-one-dimensional conductor β(β′)-AxV2O5 (A=Li, Na, Ag, Ca, Sr, Cu) was investigated for its electric and magnetic properties. The β-A0.33V2O5 (A=Li, Na, Ag, Ca, Sr) phases show a phase transition accompanied by a charge separation and a charge order. The low temperature phase of β-A+0.33V2O5 shows a long-range magnetic order at lower temperature whereas β-A2+0.33V2O5 shows a formation of spin gap without any magnetic order. The magnetic properties of the low temperature phases strongly suggest a linear chain for β-A+0.33V2O5 and a two-leg ladder chain for β-A2+0.33V2O5 as a charge ordered pattern of magnetic V4+ ions. A quasi-one-dimensional conductor β′-Cu0.65V2O5 shows a superconducting transition under high pressure around 4 GPa at 5 K.