Highly pure submicron alumina powdered compacts were sintered to a near theoretical density of 99.7%by 2.45 GHz microwave processing. Microwave heating showed enhanced densification processing and short sintering time as compared to conventional heating. However, a relatively large grain growth was observed at temperatures below 1400°C. It was found that there is a comparable grain size of 2.5 μm for the samples sintered by microwave and by conventional methods as they reached near theoretical density.