Erikson鈥檚 Case of the Theological Student
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- 作者：Donald Capps
- 关键词：Erik H. Erikson ; Dream image ; Identity ; Sigmund Freud ; Religious experience ; Grandfather ; Mother ; Medusa ; Religious images ; Transference ; New person
- 刊名：Pastoral Psychology
- 出版时间：August, 2009
- 出版年：2009
- 期刊代码：49_00312789
- 类别：law
- 卷：58
- 期：4
- 页码：325-335
- 数据来源：sp
摘要
This article focuses on Erik H. Erikson’s case of a theological student on the borderline of psychosis. The case, presented in a lecture published in Insight and Responsibility (1964, pp. 47–80), was important to Erikson for two important reasons: It enabled him to gain confidence in his capacity to help young adults and convinced him that he was not being disloyal to Freud by focusing on patients’ religious experiences. His presentation of the case focuses on an enigmatic dream image that caused the patient to believe that he was losing his mind but that, when interpreted, led to a breakthrough in his therapy and eventual recovery of his mental health. The springboard for his study of Martin Luther, this case illustrates the three primary religious images that Erikson identifies in Young Man Luther (1958): the maternal matrix, the paternal voice, and the pure self. It also illustrates how the timely appearance of a new person in one’s life may have enormous therapeutic value.