The pollen season dynamics and the relationship among some season parameters (start, end, annual total, season phases) in Krak贸w, Poland, 1991鈥?008
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- 作者：1. Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology ; Jagiellonian University Medical College ; 艢niadeckich 10 ; 31-531 Krak贸w ; Poland2. Department of Clinical and Environmental Toxicology ; Jagiellonian University Medical College ; Z艂otej Jesieni 1 ; 31-826 Krak贸w ; Poland3. Institute of Botany ; Jagiellonian University ; Kopernika 27 ; 31-501 Krak贸w ; Poland
- 关键词：Aeropalynological monitoring – ; Pollen season – ; Season parameters – ; Krak贸w – ; Poland
- 刊名：Aerobiologia
- 出版时间：September 2011
- 出版年：2011
- 期刊代码：1_03935965
- 类别：cp
- 卷：27
- 期：3
- 页码：229-238
- 数据来源：sp
摘要
The dynamics of 15 taxa pollen seasons in Krak贸w, in 1991–2008 was monitored using a Burkard volumetric spore trap of the Hirst design. The highest daily pollen concentrations were achieved in the first half of May, and they were caused mainly by Betula and Pinus pollen. The second period of the high concentrations took place from the middle of July to the end of August (mainly Urtica pollen). Tree pollen seasons were shorter (18–24 days) in comparison with the most herbaceous pollen seasons (73–89 days), except at Artemisia and Ambrosia seasons (30 and 24 days, respectively). The season phases (percentyles) of the spring and late-summer taxa were the most variable in the consecutive years. The highest annual sums were noted for Urtica, Poaceae (herbaceous pollen seasons) and for Betula, Pinus, Alnus (tree pollen seasons), and the highest variability of annual totals was stated for Urtica, Populus, Fraxinus and the lowest for Ambrosia, Corylus, Poaceae. For the plants that pollinate in the middle of the pollen season (Quercus, Pinus and Rumex), the date of the season start seems not to be related to the season end, while for late pollen seasons, especially for Ambrosia and Artemisia, the statistically negative correlation between the start and the end season dates was found. Additionally, for the most studied taxa, the increase in annual pollen totals was observed. The presented results could be useful for the allergological practice and general botanical knowledge.