Efficient and stable regeneration from protoplasts of Cyclamen coum Miller via somatic embryogenesis
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- 作者：Anika Nadja Sabine Prange ; Margrethe Serek ; Melanie Bartsch and Traud Winkelmann
- 关键词：Flow cytometry ; Ornamental plant ; Ploidy stability ; Protoplast isolation ; Somaclonal variation ; Vegetative propagation
- 刊名：Plant Cell ; Tissue and Organ Culture
- 出版时间：May, 2010
- 出版年：2010
- 期刊代码：58_01676857
- 类别：ch
- 卷：101
- 期：2
- 页码：171-182
- 数据来源：sp
摘要
Embryogenic cultures of Cyclamen coum were established on solid media and in suspension, and their growth characteristics in response to different concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) were evaluated. Embryogenic cultures exhibited a high regeneration capacity of 876 somatic embryos per gram fresh mass. Up to 4.24 脳 105 protoplasts per gram of fresh mass were isolated from somatic embryos and embryogenic suspension cultures. Protoplasts derived from both embryos and suspension cultures were successfully cultured in vitro and regenerated into plants via somatic embryogenesis. Phenotypic analyses and flow cytometric measurements revealed that some regenerated plants were tetraploid. About 20%of the protoplast-derived calluses used for regeneration were tetraploid, while tetraploidy was found in 0.9%of the plants regenerated from the embryogenic cultures.