摘要
This paper will provide a very brief introduction to the technique of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and describe its use in the study of natural, treated and synthetic diamonds.Although the technological advances in treatments pose some challenges to the identification of genuine natural diamonds, the vast majority of treated diamonds can be rapidly identified by a combination of gemmological features, spectroscopic techniques, and the ever-improving knowledge of defect physics in diamond.EPR can be used to supplement the information obtained from other spectroscopic techniques (e.g.photoluminescence, optical absorption, etc.) and the characteristic combinations of defects and colour centres thus identified can be used not only to indicate treatment but also to allow the investigator to infer the nature of the treatment(s).