Review of Regional Environmental Impact Assessment in China-Theories and Practices
- 作者：Xu HeLiu XiaoqinBai Yu
- 会议时间：2004-12-13
- 关键词：REIA ; EIA ; Review of Regional
- 作者单位：Xu He(Institute of Environmental Science & Engineering,Nankai University)Liu Xiaoqin(College of Tianjin Urban Construction)Bai Yu(Institute of Tianjin Planning and Designment)
- 母体文献：第一届环境影响评价国际论坛论文集
- 会议名称：第一届环境影响评价国际论坛
- 会议地点：海南博鳌
- 主办单位：国家环境保护总局
- 语种：chi
摘要
With rapid economic growth in China, many new regional development projects have emerged. Most regional development initiatives have incorporated regional environmental impact assessment (REIA) because of increased environmental awareness and the strengthening of environmental management. REIA is designed to consider the entire range of purposed social and economic actions in a region and their environmental impacts systematically. REIA can make up for project environmental impact assessment (EIA) deficiencies and can be a key step towards achieving sustainable development. Firstly, this paper reviewed the development of REIA in China in three aspects: theory, practice and legislation. Secondly, the basic contents of REIA are introduced in detail.In the comments on the research and practice of REIA, the following two issues are discussed: How to do REIA in China, and why the technology of total pollution control becomes the principal method of forecast and assessment in REIA. In the end, the paper points out the main problems of REIA in China, and puts forwards some advices for the development of REIA in future.