日本の河川管理者による水質事故への対応とその対策技術
- 作者：津森 ジュン田中宏明岡安祐司鈴本穣
- 会议时间：2004-10-15
- 关键词：河流水质 ; 水生生态系统 ; 水质管理
- 作者单位：津森 ジュン,岡安祐司,鈴本穣(独立行政法人土木研究所水循環研究グループ 〒305-8516 つくば市南原1-6)田中宏明(京都大学大学院工学研究科 〒520-0811 太津市由美浜1-2)
- 母体文献：2004’中日水环境污染防治与修复学术研讨会论文集
- 会议名称：2004’中日水环境污染防治与修复学术研讨会
- 会议地点：北京
- 主办单位：北京市市政工程设计研究总院
- 语种：chi
摘要
The preservation of sound river water quality is important from the viewpoint of the effective usage of water resoarcesand health of aquatic ecosystem. So far, water quality management in normal situation has become success inimprovement of BOD and DO in many Japanese rivers thanks to stringent discharge regulation, development of seweragesystems and other relevant eiForts in watersheds. However, the risk of water pollution still exists in unusual situation. Thenumber of accidental spills in the watershed has recently increased to large extent, which results in stoppage of abstractionin water supply. Therefore, attention and countermeasures of such accidental spills are also quite important in waterpollution control. The aims of this paper are first to state the overview of accidental spills in Japanese rivers and emergency response by3apanese river administrators. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, as the major river administrator ,and PublicWorks Research Institute (PWRI) jointly examined the present technology of countermeasure for the accidental spills in山e rivers and discussed their future direction. Therefore, their summary will be described in this paper. Further, among the perspective technologies we focused the on-line biosensor immobilized with nitri行ing bacteriadeveloped by PWRI that can detect various toxic chemicals within 10 minutes at lethal concenvatian for 48-hour in carp.