油菜新品种大地199“一菜两用”高产高效栽培技术研究
|
摘要
目的:探索油菜新品种大地199"一菜两用"高产高效栽培技术模式,以提高其种植收益,实现其"一种双收"。方法:通过试验研究不同播期对大地199产量的影响,和不同摘苔处理对大地199生育期、主要农艺性状、产量及经济效益的影响。结果:大地199于2016年9月26日、10月6日和10月16日播种的平均产量分别为207.7kg/667m~2、187.8kg/667m~2和149.7kg/667m~2。摘苔留茬高度5~15cm、15~25cm和25~35cm时籽粒产量分别为220.9kg/667m~2、238.9kg/667m~2和203kg/667m~2,对照不摘苔为180.5kg/667m~2。同时,在对应的摘苔留茬高度时纯利润分别增加了1 128.2元/667 m~2、1 104.0元/667m~2和798.9元/667m~2。结论:大地199在六安地区种植直播最适宜播期为9月26日前后;摘苔处理最适宜留茬高度为15~25cm。
Objective:To realize"a kind of double harvest",we explored the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology model of the new rape variety Dadi 199 "double use of one dish"to increase the income.Methods:Influence of different sowing dates on the yield of Dadi 199.Effects of different mowing treatments on the growth period,main agronomic traits,yield and economic benefits of Dadi 199 were analyzed.Results:The average yield were 207.7 kg/667 m~2 on September 26,187.8 kg/667 m~2 on October 6,and 149.7 kg/667 m~2 on October 16.The grain yield of the pickled mulch were 238.9 kg/667 m~2 for the 15-25 cm,220.9 kg/667 m~2 for the 5-15 cm,203 kg/667 m~2 for the 25-35 cm and 180.5 kg/667 m~2 for the control.The net profit increased by 5-15 cm to 1 128.2 yuan/667 m~2,15-25 cm was 1 104.0 yuan/667 m~2,25-30 cm was 798.9 yuan/667 m~2.Conclusion:The most suitable sowingdate for Dadi 199 planting in Lu'an area was around September 26 th;the most suitable height for picking moss was 15-25 cm.
Objective:To realize"a kind of double harvest",we explored the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology model of the new rape variety Dadi 199 "double use of one dish"to increase the income.Methods:Influence of different sowing dates on the yield of Dadi 199.Effects of different mowing treatments on the growth period,main agronomic traits,yield and economic benefits of Dadi 199 were analyzed.Results:The average yield were 207.7 kg/667 m~2 on September 26,187.8 kg/667 m~2 on October 6,and 149.7 kg/667 m~2 on October 16.The grain yield of the pickled mulch were 238.9 kg/667 m~2 for the 15-25 cm,220.9 kg/667 m~2 for the 5-15 cm,203 kg/667 m~2 for the 25-35 cm and 180.5 kg/667 m~2 for the control.The net profit increased by 5-15 cm to 1 128.2 yuan/667 m~2,15-25 cm was 1 104.0 yuan/667 m~2,25-30 cm was 798.9 yuan/667 m~2.Conclusion:The most suitable sowingdate for Dadi 199 planting in Lu'an area was around September 26 th;the most suitable height for picking moss was 15-25 cm.
引文
[1]杨湄,郑畅,黄凤洪,等.国家油菜区试品系的主要营养品质及评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2012,34(6):604-612.
[2]陈萌,杨湄,刘昌盛,等.菜籽多酚的制备、检测及其在加工过程中的变化研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2013,35(1):102-108.
[3]荣松柏,王淑芬,凌国宏,等.油菜在皖南国际文化旅游示范区建设中的作用[J].农学学报,2017,7(9):91-94.
[4]蒲晓斌,蒋俊,崔成,等.菜花飘香的背后是脚踏实地的科技创新[J].四川农业科技,2017(12):47-49.
[5]王汉中,殷艳.我国油料产业形势分析与发展对策建议[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(3):414-421.
[6]王会,胡琼,李云昌,等.高产优质油菜新品种大地199的选育及特征特性[J].种子,2017,36(7):102-105.
[7]吴永成,徐亚丽,彭海浪,等.播期及种植密度对直播油菜农艺性状和产量品质的影响[J].西南农业学报,2015,28(2):534-538.
[8]李亚贞,肖国滨,叶川,等.不同播期和氮肥用量对油菜新品系159GP10生育及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(20):78-82.
[9]石有明,张丕辉,石华娟,等.甘蓝型双低油菜油蔬两用栽培的产量、效益及菜薹营养研究初报[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(23):224-227.
[10]程泰.直播油菜油蔬两用高效栽培技术研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[11]黎兰献,程鹏飞,赵伟伟,等.优质油菜中油112“油蔬两用”试验结果简报[J].作物杂志,2015(4):166-168.
[12]李孟良,郑琳,杨安中,等.江淮地区“油蔬两用”油菜品种的筛选[J].南京农业大学学报,2008,31(2):22-26.
[13]李海渤,郑立军,黄炳柱.不同株高条件下摘薹长度对“一菜两用”油菜主要性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2010(4):86-88.
[2]陈萌,杨湄,刘昌盛,等.菜籽多酚的制备、检测及其在加工过程中的变化研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2013,35(1):102-108.
[3]荣松柏,王淑芬,凌国宏,等.油菜在皖南国际文化旅游示范区建设中的作用[J].农学学报,2017,7(9):91-94.
[4]蒲晓斌,蒋俊,崔成,等.菜花飘香的背后是脚踏实地的科技创新[J].四川农业科技,2017(12):47-49.
[5]王汉中,殷艳.我国油料产业形势分析与发展对策建议[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(3):414-421.
[6]王会,胡琼,李云昌,等.高产优质油菜新品种大地199的选育及特征特性[J].种子,2017,36(7):102-105.
[7]吴永成,徐亚丽,彭海浪,等.播期及种植密度对直播油菜农艺性状和产量品质的影响[J].西南农业学报,2015,28(2):534-538.
[8]李亚贞,肖国滨,叶川,等.不同播期和氮肥用量对油菜新品系159GP10生育及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(20):78-82.
[9]石有明,张丕辉,石华娟,等.甘蓝型双低油菜油蔬两用栽培的产量、效益及菜薹营养研究初报[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(23):224-227.
[10]程泰.直播油菜油蔬两用高效栽培技术研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[11]黎兰献,程鹏飞,赵伟伟,等.优质油菜中油112“油蔬两用”试验结果简报[J].作物杂志,2015(4):166-168.
[12]李孟良,郑琳,杨安中,等.江淮地区“油蔬两用”油菜品种的筛选[J].南京农业大学学报,2008,31(2):22-26.
[13]李海渤,郑立军,黄炳柱.不同株高条件下摘薹长度对“一菜两用”油菜主要性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2010(4):86-88.