大学生社交能力与网络成瘾的关系:社会适应与自卑感的链式中介作用
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摘要
目的:考察社会适应和自卑感在大学生社交能力和网络成瘾关系中的中介作用。方法:使用社交能力诊断量表、中文网络成瘾量表、自卑感量表和社会适应问卷对578名大学生进行测量。结果:在控制了性别、年龄和网龄之后,(1)社会适应在社交能力与网络成瘾之间起中介作用;(2)自卑感在社会适应和网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用。结论:社会适应和自卑感在社交能力和网络成瘾之间起链式中介作用。
Objective: To investigate the mediation role of social adaptation and inferiority between social competence and Internet addiction in college students. Methods: 578 university students were investigated by Social Ability Diagnoses Scale, Chinese Internet Addiction Scale-Revised, The Feeling of Inadequacy Scale and Social adaptation questionnaire.Results: After controlling for gender, age and Net age, ①Social adaptation played an intermediary role between Social competence and Internet Addiction; ②the sense of inferiority played a partial mediating role between social adaptation and Internet addiction. Conclusion: Social adaptation and inferiority play a chain mediating role between social competence and internet addiction.
Objective: To investigate the mediation role of social adaptation and inferiority between social competence and Internet addiction in college students. Methods: 578 university students were investigated by Social Ability Diagnoses Scale, Chinese Internet Addiction Scale-Revised, The Feeling of Inadequacy Scale and Social adaptation questionnaire.Results: After controlling for gender, age and Net age, ①Social adaptation played an intermediary role between Social competence and Internet Addiction; ②the sense of inferiority played a partial mediating role between social adaptation and Internet addiction. Conclusion: Social adaptation and inferiority play a chain mediating role between social competence and internet addiction.
引文
1 Kuss DJ,Grif?ths MD,Karila L,et al.Internet addiction:a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade.Current Pharmaceutical Design,2014,20(25):4026-4052
2 Carli V,Durkee T,Wasserman D,et al.The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology:a systematic review.Psychopathology,2013,46(1):1-13
3白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用.心理发展与教育,2005,21(4):99-104
4卢红.网络环境下大学生人际沟通能力的弱化及其提升路径.湖北行政学院学报,2013,4:72-75
5姚爱华.论大学生网络成瘾对人际交往的影响.时代教育(教育教学版),2011,11:75-76
6李菲菲,罗青,周宗奎,等.大学生羞怯与网络交往依赖的关系:人际交往困扰的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(2):182-184
7 Elizabeth H,Ming YT.Excessive internet use:The role of personality,loneliness and social support networks in Internet Addiction.Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society,2007,1(5):34-37
8雷雳,李宏利.青少年的时间透视、人际卷入与互联网使用的关系.心理学报,2004,36(3):335-339
9 Davis.A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,2001,17:187-195
10郝恩河,谷传华,张菲菲,等.大学生社交退缩、社交效能感对网络关系成瘾的影响.中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(3):449-451
11宁丽,王利刚,高文斌.网瘾青少年的自尊与其人际关系、应对方式的关系研究.中国药物依赖性杂志,2014,23(2):139-143
12 Yang SC,Tung CJ.Comparison of Internet addicts and nonaddicts in Taiwanese high school.Computers in Human Behavior,2007,23(1):79-96
13刘树娟,张智君.网络成瘾的社会-心理-生理模型及研究展望.应用心理学,2004,10(2):48-54
14原献学,李建升.大学生人格特质、社会适应能力与网络成瘾倾向的关系.应用心理学,2006,12(3):253-257
15王莉,邹泓,么娆.青少年网络成瘾、父母监管与其社会适应的关系.中国特殊教育,2011,131(5):62-68
16 Buhrmester D,Furman W,Wittenberg M,et al.Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1998,55(6):991-1008
17管雯珺.大学生一般效能感、人际交往能力与社交焦虑、班级心理气氛之间的关系研究.硕士论文.武汉:华中师范大学,2014
18陈淑惠,翁俪祯,苏逸人,等.中文网络成瘾量表之编制与心理计量特性研究.中华心理学刊,2003,45(3):279-294
19汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生量表评定手册.增订版.中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.320-322
20方从慧.当代大学生社会适应现状调查研究.硕士论文.重庆:西南大学,2008
21 Hayes AF.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.New York:Guilford Press,2013
22 MacKinnon DP.Introduction to statistical mediation analysis.New York:Taylor&Francis Group,2008
23 Brunskill D.Social media,social avatars and the psyche:Is Facebook good for us?Australasian Psychiatry Bulletin of Royal Australian&New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2013,21(6):527-532
24李艺敏,李永鑫.青少年人际关系能力对社交自卑感和心理健康的影响:社会适应性的作用.心理科学,2015,38(1):109-115
25高文斌,陈祉妍.网络成瘾病理心理机制及综合心理干预研究.心理科学进展,2006,14(4):596-603
2 Carli V,Durkee T,Wasserman D,et al.The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology:a systematic review.Psychopathology,2013,46(1):1-13
3白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用.心理发展与教育,2005,21(4):99-104
4卢红.网络环境下大学生人际沟通能力的弱化及其提升路径.湖北行政学院学报,2013,4:72-75
5姚爱华.论大学生网络成瘾对人际交往的影响.时代教育(教育教学版),2011,11:75-76
6李菲菲,罗青,周宗奎,等.大学生羞怯与网络交往依赖的关系:人际交往困扰的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(2):182-184
7 Elizabeth H,Ming YT.Excessive internet use:The role of personality,loneliness and social support networks in Internet Addiction.Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society,2007,1(5):34-37
8雷雳,李宏利.青少年的时间透视、人际卷入与互联网使用的关系.心理学报,2004,36(3):335-339
9 Davis.A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,2001,17:187-195
10郝恩河,谷传华,张菲菲,等.大学生社交退缩、社交效能感对网络关系成瘾的影响.中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(3):449-451
11宁丽,王利刚,高文斌.网瘾青少年的自尊与其人际关系、应对方式的关系研究.中国药物依赖性杂志,2014,23(2):139-143
12 Yang SC,Tung CJ.Comparison of Internet addicts and nonaddicts in Taiwanese high school.Computers in Human Behavior,2007,23(1):79-96
13刘树娟,张智君.网络成瘾的社会-心理-生理模型及研究展望.应用心理学,2004,10(2):48-54
14原献学,李建升.大学生人格特质、社会适应能力与网络成瘾倾向的关系.应用心理学,2006,12(3):253-257
15王莉,邹泓,么娆.青少年网络成瘾、父母监管与其社会适应的关系.中国特殊教育,2011,131(5):62-68
16 Buhrmester D,Furman W,Wittenberg M,et al.Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1998,55(6):991-1008
17管雯珺.大学生一般效能感、人际交往能力与社交焦虑、班级心理气氛之间的关系研究.硕士论文.武汉:华中师范大学,2014
18陈淑惠,翁俪祯,苏逸人,等.中文网络成瘾量表之编制与心理计量特性研究.中华心理学刊,2003,45(3):279-294
19汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生量表评定手册.增订版.中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.320-322
20方从慧.当代大学生社会适应现状调查研究.硕士论文.重庆:西南大学,2008
21 Hayes AF.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.New York:Guilford Press,2013
22 MacKinnon DP.Introduction to statistical mediation analysis.New York:Taylor&Francis Group,2008
23 Brunskill D.Social media,social avatars and the psyche:Is Facebook good for us?Australasian Psychiatry Bulletin of Royal Australian&New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2013,21(6):527-532
24李艺敏,李永鑫.青少年人际关系能力对社交自卑感和心理健康的影响:社会适应性的作用.心理科学,2015,38(1):109-115
25高文斌,陈祉妍.网络成瘾病理心理机制及综合心理干预研究.心理科学进展,2006,14(4):596-603