贵州罗甸玉勘查评价方法探讨——以官固矿床为例
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摘要
贵州罗甸玉属于高档软玉,具有稀缺性和极高的经济价值,但其勘查评价方法受到矿体特殊产状和厚度薄的综合因素制约,不适用于固体矿产勘查工作规范。通过前期勘查实践和方法研究,新提出在勘查工作中以含矿体作为基本填图单元应用于图面表达具有显著的合理性和可操作性,在资源评价工作中采用系数调整法校正资源储量,可以解决软玉矿勘查评价难的问题,进而完善软玉矿的勘查评价体系。
The Luodian nephrite in Guizhou Province belongs to high-grade nephrite. It has rare and high economic value. However,its exploration evaluation method does not suitable for the solid mineral exploration standard,due to be restricted by comprehensive factors as special occurrence and thin thickness of orebody. Based on early systematic exploration practice and method investigation,we propose that applying ore-bearing bodies as basic mapping units to geological map expression can be of significant rationality and maneuverability for working in field exploration,and that using coefficient adjustment method to correct resource reserves estimation in resource evaluation can resolve the difficulty in nephrite mineral exploration and evaluation and improve exploration evaluation system of the nephrite mineral resources.
The Luodian nephrite in Guizhou Province belongs to high-grade nephrite. It has rare and high economic value. However,its exploration evaluation method does not suitable for the solid mineral exploration standard,due to be restricted by comprehensive factors as special occurrence and thin thickness of orebody. Based on early systematic exploration practice and method investigation,we propose that applying ore-bearing bodies as basic mapping units to geological map expression can be of significant rationality and maneuverability for working in field exploration,and that using coefficient adjustment method to correct resource reserves estimation in resource evaluation can resolve the difficulty in nephrite mineral exploration and evaluation and improve exploration evaluation system of the nephrite mineral resources.
引文
Burtseva M V,Ripp G S,Posokhov V F,Murzintseva A E.2015.Nephrites of East Siberia:Geochemical features and problems of genesis[J].Russian Geology and Geophysics,56:402-410.
Chen Gengxin.2013.Hetian nephrite resources are exhausted and its price takes on a rising trend[J].Chinese Jade Soul,(4):152-157(in Chinese).
Cheng Hongjun,Chen Chuan,Zhan Xinzhong,Chang Jinyu,Ding Yalong,Kuwanixibieke·Maimaitizhuma,Yang Ruijia,Jia Naer,Fu Hanze.2017.New progress in the prediction theory and prospecting method for concealed deposits[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):456-463(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dai Chenglong,Leng Qiufeng,Zheng Wenbao,Tang Pan.2017.Geochemical characteristics and origin of skarns in the Nachatangbei Pb-Zn deposit in Tibet[J].Geology and Exploration,53(5):0991-1000(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ding Yi.2011.Brief discussion on comparison and market prospect of Longxi nephrite and nephrite cat's-eye in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of the Graduates Sun Yat-Sen University(Natural Sciences,Medicine),32(2):79-84(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fan Erchuan,Lan Yongwen,Dai Zhaohui,Wang Hongyu,Li Lang.2012.Geological features of Luodian tremolite deposit,Guizhou Province,China and its prospecting prediction[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,(2):304-309(in Chinese with English abstract).
Han Wei,Luo Jinghai,Fan Junlei.Cao Yuanzhi,Zhang Jingyi.2009.Late Permian diabase in Luodian,Southeastern Guizhou,and its tectonic significances[J].Geological Review,55(6):795-803(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2016.A new conception of classification of solid mineral resources[J].China's Economy of Land and Resources,(12):4-8(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Xuanzhen.2005.China's serpentine jade deposit[J].China NonMetal Mining Industry Guide,(3):55-57(in Chinese).
Huang Yong,Hao Jiaxu,Bai Long,Zhang Guoxiang.2012.The discovery of the Rongli nephrite deposit in Guizhou Province and its significance[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,31(4):612-620(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Dazhong,Yu Shiyang,Wang Zhe.2013.Discussion on the jadeforming regularity of Xiuyan jade in Xiuyan area,Liaoning Province[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,28(2):249-255(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Songshan.1999.Varieties and characteristics of nephrite(amphibole jade)from Taiwan Province[J].Journal of Gems and Gemmology,1(3):18-20(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Shusheng,Yang Yongfei,Guo Linnan,Nie Fei,Peng Zhiming,Pan Guitang.2018.Tectonic characteristics and metallogeny in Southeast Asia[J].Geology in China,45(5):863-889(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Baoqi,Qi Lijian,Xia Yiben,Zhou Kaican.2004.Mineralogy of nephrite(tremolite)cat's eye from Sichuan Province[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,23(3):268-272(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Baoqi,Xia Yiben,Qi Lijian.2005.Infrared absorption spectra of serpentine cat's eye and the mechanism of it's thermotransformation[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,20(2):285-290(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qu Hongjun,Liu Yangjie.2002.Varieties,distributions and characteristics of gem-jade resources in China[J].Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),32(3):286-288+309(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Deli.2017.Research on the revision of China's minerals resources/reserves classification standard based-internationalization[J].China Mining Magazine,26(10):42-47(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wen Zishen,Maituohuti·Abuduwayiti,Lu Feng.2014.Composition and genesis of green nephrites from the Karakax River in Hetian,Xinjian[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,33(Supp.):19-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wilson M.1989.Igneous petrogenesis[M].London:Unwin Hyman:1-466.
Xiong Shengqing,Yang Hai,Ding Yanyun,Li Zhankui.2018.Subdivision of tectonic units in China based on aeromagnetic data[J].Geology in China,45(4):658-680(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Bing.2004.Opinions on new national mineral resource/reserve classification standards and their compatibility with international standards[J].Geology and Prospecting,40(1):73-76(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Lin,Wang Bing,Wang Lei,Tan Jing,Wang Liang.2011.Primary study of characters of Luodian jade in Guizhou[J].Guizhou Geology,28(4):241-246(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yui T F,Kwon S T.2002.Origin of a dolomite-related jade deposit at Chuncheon,Korea[J].Econ.Geol.,97:593-601.
Zhang Liangju.2002.Characteristics and quality of Xiuyan jade in Liaoning Province[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,21(Supp.):134-142(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhi Yingxue,Liao Guanlin,Chen Qiong,Li Yingzhe,Zhou Zhengyu.2011.Gemmological and mineralogical characteristics of nephrite from Luodian,Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Gems and Gemmology,13(4):7-13(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈更新.2013.资源濒临枯竭,和田玉价格呈上涨趋势[J].中国宝玉石,(4):152-157.
程红军,陈川,展新忠,常金雨,丁亚龙,库瓦尼西别克·买买提朱马,杨蕤嘉,加娜尔,付翰泽.2017.隐伏矿床成矿预测理论与方法新进展[J].地质与勘探,53(3):456-463.
戴成龙,冷秋锋,郑文宝,唐攀.2017.西藏那茶淌北铅锌矿床矽卡岩地球化学特征及其成因[J].地质与勘探,53(5):991-1000.
丁一.2011.浅谈四川龙溪玉和软玉猫眼的对比及市场前景[J].中山大学研究生学刊(自然科学与医学版),32(2):79-84.
范二川,兰永文,戴朝辉,王洪雨,李浪.2012.贵州省罗甸透闪石矿床地质特征及找矿预测[J].矿物学报,(2):304-309.
韩伟,罗金海,樊俊雷,曹远志,张静艺.2009.贵州罗甸晚二叠世辉绿岩及其区域构造意义[J].地质论评,55(6):795-803.
胡魁.2016.固体矿产资源储量分类新构想[J].中国国土资源经济,(12):4-8.
黄宣镇.2005.中国蛇纹石玉矿床[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,(3):55-57.
黄勇,郝家栩,白龙,张国祥.2012.贵州省冗里软玉矿的发现及意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,31(4):612-620.
李大中,于士祥,王泽.2013.辽宁岫岩地区岫玉成矿规律探讨[J].地质找矿论丛,28(2):249-255.
林嵩山.1999.台湾软玉(闪玉)的种属及特征[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,1(3):18-20.
刘书生,杨永飞,郭林楠,聂飞,彭智敏,潘桂堂.2018.东南亚大地构造特征与成矿作用[J].中国地质,45(5):863-889.
卢保奇,亓利剑,夏义本,周开灿.2004.四川软玉(透闪石玉)猫眼的矿物学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,23(3):268-272.
卢保奇,夏义本,亓利剑.2005.蛇纹石猫眼的红外光谱及热相变机制研究[J].无机材料学报,20(2):285-290.
屈红军,刘养杰.2002.中国宝玉石资源的种类、分布及特点[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),32(3):286-288,309.
王德利.2017.面向国际化的固体矿产资源/储量分类标准修订研究[J].中国矿业,26(10):42-47.
文茈’,买托乎提·阿不都瓦衣提,鲁锋.2014.新疆和田喀拉喀什河青玉的组成及成因[J].岩石矿物学杂志,33(Supp.):19-27.
熊盛青,杨海,丁燕云,李占奎.2018.中国航磁大地构造单元划分[J].中国地质,45(4):658-680.
杨兵.2004.对我国新的矿产资源/储量分类标准及其与国际接轨的几点看法[J].地质与勘探,40(1):73-76.
杨林,王兵,王雷,谭靖,王亮.2011.贵州罗甸玉特征初步研究[J].贵州地质,28(4):241-246.
张良钜.2002.辽宁岫岩玉的特征及其质量研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,21(Supp.):134-142.
支颖雪,廖冠琳,陈琼,李英哲,周征宇.2011.贵州罗甸软玉的宝石矿物学特征[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,13(4):7-13.
Chen Gengxin.2013.Hetian nephrite resources are exhausted and its price takes on a rising trend[J].Chinese Jade Soul,(4):152-157(in Chinese).
Cheng Hongjun,Chen Chuan,Zhan Xinzhong,Chang Jinyu,Ding Yalong,Kuwanixibieke·Maimaitizhuma,Yang Ruijia,Jia Naer,Fu Hanze.2017.New progress in the prediction theory and prospecting method for concealed deposits[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):456-463(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dai Chenglong,Leng Qiufeng,Zheng Wenbao,Tang Pan.2017.Geochemical characteristics and origin of skarns in the Nachatangbei Pb-Zn deposit in Tibet[J].Geology and Exploration,53(5):0991-1000(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ding Yi.2011.Brief discussion on comparison and market prospect of Longxi nephrite and nephrite cat's-eye in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of the Graduates Sun Yat-Sen University(Natural Sciences,Medicine),32(2):79-84(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fan Erchuan,Lan Yongwen,Dai Zhaohui,Wang Hongyu,Li Lang.2012.Geological features of Luodian tremolite deposit,Guizhou Province,China and its prospecting prediction[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,(2):304-309(in Chinese with English abstract).
Han Wei,Luo Jinghai,Fan Junlei.Cao Yuanzhi,Zhang Jingyi.2009.Late Permian diabase in Luodian,Southeastern Guizhou,and its tectonic significances[J].Geological Review,55(6):795-803(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2016.A new conception of classification of solid mineral resources[J].China's Economy of Land and Resources,(12):4-8(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Xuanzhen.2005.China's serpentine jade deposit[J].China NonMetal Mining Industry Guide,(3):55-57(in Chinese).
Huang Yong,Hao Jiaxu,Bai Long,Zhang Guoxiang.2012.The discovery of the Rongli nephrite deposit in Guizhou Province and its significance[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,31(4):612-620(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Dazhong,Yu Shiyang,Wang Zhe.2013.Discussion on the jadeforming regularity of Xiuyan jade in Xiuyan area,Liaoning Province[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,28(2):249-255(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Songshan.1999.Varieties and characteristics of nephrite(amphibole jade)from Taiwan Province[J].Journal of Gems and Gemmology,1(3):18-20(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Shusheng,Yang Yongfei,Guo Linnan,Nie Fei,Peng Zhiming,Pan Guitang.2018.Tectonic characteristics and metallogeny in Southeast Asia[J].Geology in China,45(5):863-889(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Baoqi,Qi Lijian,Xia Yiben,Zhou Kaican.2004.Mineralogy of nephrite(tremolite)cat's eye from Sichuan Province[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,23(3):268-272(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Baoqi,Xia Yiben,Qi Lijian.2005.Infrared absorption spectra of serpentine cat's eye and the mechanism of it's thermotransformation[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,20(2):285-290(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qu Hongjun,Liu Yangjie.2002.Varieties,distributions and characteristics of gem-jade resources in China[J].Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),32(3):286-288+309(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Deli.2017.Research on the revision of China's minerals resources/reserves classification standard based-internationalization[J].China Mining Magazine,26(10):42-47(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wen Zishen,Maituohuti·Abuduwayiti,Lu Feng.2014.Composition and genesis of green nephrites from the Karakax River in Hetian,Xinjian[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,33(Supp.):19-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wilson M.1989.Igneous petrogenesis[M].London:Unwin Hyman:1-466.
Xiong Shengqing,Yang Hai,Ding Yanyun,Li Zhankui.2018.Subdivision of tectonic units in China based on aeromagnetic data[J].Geology in China,45(4):658-680(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Bing.2004.Opinions on new national mineral resource/reserve classification standards and their compatibility with international standards[J].Geology and Prospecting,40(1):73-76(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Lin,Wang Bing,Wang Lei,Tan Jing,Wang Liang.2011.Primary study of characters of Luodian jade in Guizhou[J].Guizhou Geology,28(4):241-246(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yui T F,Kwon S T.2002.Origin of a dolomite-related jade deposit at Chuncheon,Korea[J].Econ.Geol.,97:593-601.
Zhang Liangju.2002.Characteristics and quality of Xiuyan jade in Liaoning Province[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,21(Supp.):134-142(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhi Yingxue,Liao Guanlin,Chen Qiong,Li Yingzhe,Zhou Zhengyu.2011.Gemmological and mineralogical characteristics of nephrite from Luodian,Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Gems and Gemmology,13(4):7-13(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈更新.2013.资源濒临枯竭,和田玉价格呈上涨趋势[J].中国宝玉石,(4):152-157.
程红军,陈川,展新忠,常金雨,丁亚龙,库瓦尼西别克·买买提朱马,杨蕤嘉,加娜尔,付翰泽.2017.隐伏矿床成矿预测理论与方法新进展[J].地质与勘探,53(3):456-463.
戴成龙,冷秋锋,郑文宝,唐攀.2017.西藏那茶淌北铅锌矿床矽卡岩地球化学特征及其成因[J].地质与勘探,53(5):991-1000.
丁一.2011.浅谈四川龙溪玉和软玉猫眼的对比及市场前景[J].中山大学研究生学刊(自然科学与医学版),32(2):79-84.
范二川,兰永文,戴朝辉,王洪雨,李浪.2012.贵州省罗甸透闪石矿床地质特征及找矿预测[J].矿物学报,(2):304-309.
韩伟,罗金海,樊俊雷,曹远志,张静艺.2009.贵州罗甸晚二叠世辉绿岩及其区域构造意义[J].地质论评,55(6):795-803.
胡魁.2016.固体矿产资源储量分类新构想[J].中国国土资源经济,(12):4-8.
黄宣镇.2005.中国蛇纹石玉矿床[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,(3):55-57.
黄勇,郝家栩,白龙,张国祥.2012.贵州省冗里软玉矿的发现及意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,31(4):612-620.
李大中,于士祥,王泽.2013.辽宁岫岩地区岫玉成矿规律探讨[J].地质找矿论丛,28(2):249-255.
林嵩山.1999.台湾软玉(闪玉)的种属及特征[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,1(3):18-20.
刘书生,杨永飞,郭林楠,聂飞,彭智敏,潘桂堂.2018.东南亚大地构造特征与成矿作用[J].中国地质,45(5):863-889.
卢保奇,亓利剑,夏义本,周开灿.2004.四川软玉(透闪石玉)猫眼的矿物学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,23(3):268-272.
卢保奇,夏义本,亓利剑.2005.蛇纹石猫眼的红外光谱及热相变机制研究[J].无机材料学报,20(2):285-290.
屈红军,刘养杰.2002.中国宝玉石资源的种类、分布及特点[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),32(3):286-288,309.
王德利.2017.面向国际化的固体矿产资源/储量分类标准修订研究[J].中国矿业,26(10):42-47.
文茈’,买托乎提·阿不都瓦衣提,鲁锋.2014.新疆和田喀拉喀什河青玉的组成及成因[J].岩石矿物学杂志,33(Supp.):19-27.
熊盛青,杨海,丁燕云,李占奎.2018.中国航磁大地构造单元划分[J].中国地质,45(4):658-680.
杨兵.2004.对我国新的矿产资源/储量分类标准及其与国际接轨的几点看法[J].地质与勘探,40(1):73-76.
杨林,王兵,王雷,谭靖,王亮.2011.贵州罗甸玉特征初步研究[J].贵州地质,28(4):241-246.
张良钜.2002.辽宁岫岩玉的特征及其质量研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,21(Supp.):134-142.
支颖雪,廖冠琳,陈琼,李英哲,周征宇.2011.贵州罗甸软玉的宝石矿物学特征[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,13(4):7-13.