在建核电厂中美核安全监督对比研究
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摘要
随着我国三代核电厂建设取得一系列进展,进一步加强核电厂建造阶段的核安全监督成为了我国核安全监管当局在后续一段时期内的工作重点。我国现有的核电厂建造阶段核安全监督管理方法在实际的监管活动中,在资源配置、系统性和有效性方面存在进一步提升的空间。本文将对中美核安全监管当局采用的核电厂建造阶段监督检查流程和内容进行对比,希望能为我国核电厂建造阶段核安全监督管理提供一定的借鉴和参考。
With the progress in the construction of Chinese third generations of nuclear power plants, further strengthening nuclear safety surveillance has become a top priority in the following period during the construction phase of nuclear power plants. There is room for improvement in the methods of nuclear safety surveillance and management, such as resource allocation,systemicity and effectiveness. This article will compare the differences in process and content of surveillance and inspiration during the construction phase of nuclear power plants between China and the United States, and hope to provide some reference for the nuclear safety surveillance and management of Chinese nuclear power plants under construction.
With the progress in the construction of Chinese third generations of nuclear power plants, further strengthening nuclear safety surveillance has become a top priority in the following period during the construction phase of nuclear power plants. There is room for improvement in the methods of nuclear safety surveillance and management, such as resource allocation,systemicity and effectiveness. This article will compare the differences in process and content of surveillance and inspiration during the construction phase of nuclear power plants between China and the United States, and hope to provide some reference for the nuclear safety surveillance and management of Chinese nuclear power plants under construction.
引文
[1]许安标,刘华,王毅韧.中华人民共和国核安全法释义[M].北京.中国民主法制出版社. 2017.
[2] U. S. NRC. IMC2503 Analyses and acceptance criteria(ITAAC)related work[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2012.
[3] U. S. NRC. IMC2504 Inspection of construction and operational programs[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[4] U. S. NRC. IMC2505 Periodic assessment of construction inspection program results[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC, 2017.
[5] U. S. NRC. IMC2506 Construction oversight process general guidance and basis document[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[6] U. S. NRC. IMC2519 Construction significance determination process[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[7] U. S. NRC. IMC2522 Construction reactor oversight process self-assessment program[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[8]国家核安全局,NNSA/HQ-01-JD-PP-001,核动力厂建造阶段监督检查大纲[S].北京:国家核安全局,2018.
[9]邹象.美国在建核电厂监管程序的研究及应用:环境保护部核与辐射安全中心第七届学术交流会论文集[C].北京:核与辐射安全中心,2017,106-116.
[10]陶书红,周红,赵力,等.核电厂经验反馈关键技术[M].北京.中国原子能出版社. 2016.
[11]孙树海,赵力,郑丽馨,等.核电厂异常重要性判定方法(SDP)方法及其应用[J].核安全,2017,16(1):56-62+69.
[2] U. S. NRC. IMC2503 Analyses and acceptance criteria(ITAAC)related work[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2012.
[3] U. S. NRC. IMC2504 Inspection of construction and operational programs[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[4] U. S. NRC. IMC2505 Periodic assessment of construction inspection program results[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC, 2017.
[5] U. S. NRC. IMC2506 Construction oversight process general guidance and basis document[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[6] U. S. NRC. IMC2519 Construction significance determination process[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[7] U. S. NRC. IMC2522 Construction reactor oversight process self-assessment program[S]. Washington,DC:U. S. NRC,2017.
[8]国家核安全局,NNSA/HQ-01-JD-PP-001,核动力厂建造阶段监督检查大纲[S].北京:国家核安全局,2018.
[9]邹象.美国在建核电厂监管程序的研究及应用:环境保护部核与辐射安全中心第七届学术交流会论文集[C].北京:核与辐射安全中心,2017,106-116.
[10]陶书红,周红,赵力,等.核电厂经验反馈关键技术[M].北京.中国原子能出版社. 2016.
[11]孙树海,赵力,郑丽馨,等.核电厂异常重要性判定方法(SDP)方法及其应用[J].核安全,2017,16(1):56-62+69.