中国CCUS技术发展趋势分析
|
摘要
CCUS技术是一种减少温室气体排放及利用的技术,它是解决全球气候变化的重要手段之一,它的发展及广泛应用对建立清洁低碳的能源体系,倡导绿色低碳的生活方式以及推动国家可持续发展,实现绿色发展进程都有积极的意义。为我国在2030年排放达到顶峰后的去峰问题提早考虑技术支撑,需要进一步深化CCUS的研究和发展。文中针对CCUS的技术特点与其他减排技术进行了比较,介绍了CCUS的应用范围和情况,对我国CCUS项目的发展现状和趋势进行分析,阐述了其面临的经济、技术、环境和政策等方面的问题和挑战。经分析总结,目前大规模发展CCUS项目的时机还不成熟,需要政府层面制定CCUS发展规划,探索有利于发展CCUS的财政政策,加强国际合作,积累全流程的工程经验和技术数据,是CCUS发展的必由之路。
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage(CCUS)technology has the potential to substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions. With large-scale development and application,CCUS can contribute significantly to establishing a decarbonised economy and promoting sustainable development of the country. In order to meet the goal of peaking greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, it is necessary to expand research and development of CCUS. This paper compared the technical characteristics of CCUS with other emission reduction technologies, analyzed the current scope of CCUS deployment and development in China, and described the economical,technological, environmental, and political issues regarding CCUS. Presently, the time for large-scale development of CCUS projects is not yet ripe in China. Hence, to develop CCUS technologies, it is necessary for government to formulate CCUS development plans, explore fiscal policies conducive to CCUS development, strengthen international collaboration on CCUS research, and accumulate technical expertise for CCUS supply chains.
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage(CCUS)technology has the potential to substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions. With large-scale development and application,CCUS can contribute significantly to establishing a decarbonised economy and promoting sustainable development of the country. In order to meet the goal of peaking greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, it is necessary to expand research and development of CCUS. This paper compared the technical characteristics of CCUS with other emission reduction technologies, analyzed the current scope of CCUS deployment and development in China, and described the economical,technological, environmental, and political issues regarding CCUS. Presently, the time for large-scale development of CCUS projects is not yet ripe in China. Hence, to develop CCUS technologies, it is necessary for government to formulate CCUS development plans, explore fiscal policies conducive to CCUS development, strengthen international collaboration on CCUS research, and accumulate technical expertise for CCUS supply chains.
引文
[1]IEA.CO2 emissions from fuel combustion[EB/OL].2016.https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/CO2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-2016_co2_fuel-2016-en.
[2]IPCC.The IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage[EB/OL].2014.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239877190_IPCC_Special_Report_on_Carbo n_dioxide_Capture_and_Storage.
[3]全球碳捕集与封存研究院.全球碳捕集与封存现状:2016年报告摘要[R].北京:全球碳捕集与封存研究院,2016.Global Institute of Carbon Capture and Sequestration.Current status of global carbon capture and sequestration:Summary of the 2016 report[R].Beijing:Global Institute of Carbon Capture and Sequestration,2016(in Chinese).
[4]生态环境部.中国应对气候变化的政策与行动2018年度报告[EB/OL].2018[2018-12-05].http://hbj.als.gov.cn/hjgw/201812/t20181205_1584933.html.Ministry of Ecology and Environment.China's policy and action on climate change 2018 annual report[EB/OL].2018[2018-12-05].http://hbj.als.gov.cn/hjgw/201812/t20181205_1584933.html(in Chinese).
[5]巴黎气候变化协定--2016年签署的气候变化协定[EB/OL].2016.Paris Climate change agreement-climate change agreement signed in 2016[EB/OL].2016(in Chinese).
[6]张广道,李荣军,景玮.浅析碳捕捉推进绿水青山[J].云南化工,2018,45(2):11-12.Zhang Guangdao,Li Rongjun,Jing Wei.Analysis of carbon capture promoting green water castle peak[J].Yunnan Chemical Technology,2018,45(2):11-12(in Chinese).
[7]胥蕊娜,姜培学.CO2地质封存与利用技术研究进展[J].中国基础科学,2018,20(4):44-48.Xu Ruina,Jiang Peixue.Research progress of CO2geological storage and utilization technology[J].China Basic Science,2018,20(4):44-48(in Chinese).
[8]李琦,陈征澳,张九天,等.中国CCUS技术路线图未来版的(更新)启示--基于世界CCS路线图透视的分析[J].低碳世界,2014(13):7-8.Li Qi,Chen Zheng’ao,Zhang Jiutian,et al.Inspiration to a future update of CCUS technology roadmap in China:Based a synthetic analysis on global CCSroadmaps[J].Low Carbon World,2014(13):7-8(in Chinese).
[9]气候组织编写组.CCUS在中国:18个热点问题[EB/OL].2011[2011-06-13].http://www.weather.com.cn/climate/qhbhyw/06/1361846.shtml.Writing Group of Climate Organization.CCUS in China:18 hot issues[EB/OL].2011[2011-06-13].http://www.weather.com.cn/climate/qhbhyw/06/1361846.shtml(in Chinese).
[10]李小春,张九天,李琦,等.中国碳捕集、利用与封存技术路线图(2011版)实施情况评估分析[J].科技导报,2018,36(4):85-95.Li Xiaochun,Zhang Jiutian,Li Qi,et al.Implementation status and gap analysis of China's carbon dioxide capture,utilization and geological storage technology roadmap(2011 edition)[J].Science&Technology Review,2018,36(4):85-95(in Chinese).
[11]韩桂芬,张敏,包立.关于CCUS技术发展与标准建设的思考[J].电力科技与环保,2013,29(5):28-31.Han Guifen,Zhang Min,Bao Li.Thoughts on the technology development and standard construction of CCUS[J].Electric Power Environmental Protection,2013,29(5):28-31(in Chinese).
[12]米剑锋,孙皎,罗玮.我国CCUS技术发展趋势研究[C]//2012年中国电机工程学会年会智能电力与高校发展论文摘要集.北京:中国电机工程学会,2012.Mi Jianfeng,Sun Jiao,Luo Wei.Carbon capture,utilization and storage technology development in China[C]//Summary of Intelligent Power and University Development Papers at the Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering in 2012.Beijing:Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,2012(in Chinese).
[13]叶云云,廖海燕,王鹏,等.我国燃煤发电CCS/CCUS技术发展方向及发展路线图研究[J].中国工程科学,2018,20(3):80-89.Ye Yunyun,Liao Haiyan,Wang Peng,et al.Research on technology directions and roadmap of CCS/CCUS for coal-fired power generation in China[J].Engineering Science,2018,20(3):80-89(in Chinese).
[14]罗金玲,高冉,黄文辉,等.中国二氧化碳减排及利用技术发展趋势[J].资源与产业,2011,13(1):132-137.Luo Jinling,Gao Ran,Huang Wenhui,et al.Carbon dioxide emission reduction and utilization technology in China[J].Resources&Industries,2011,13(1):132-137(in Chinese).
[15]陈洪波,于静.二氧化碳市场及发展前景[J].化工技术经济,2003,21(15):11-14.Chen Hongbo,Yu Jing.Market and prospect of carbon dioxide[J].Chemical Techno-Economics,2003,21(15):11-14(in Chinese).
[16]郑学栋.二氧化碳的综合利用现状及发展趋势[J].上海化工,2011,36(3):29-33.Zheng Xuedong.The status and development of the comprehensive utilization of carbon dioxide[J].Shanghai Chemical Industry,2011,36(3):29-33(in Chinese).
[17]中国能源研究会.中国能源展望2030[EB/OL].北京:经济管理出版社,2016[2016-04].http://book.kongfz.com/124676/877172170/.China Energy Research Society.China's energy outlook is2030[EB/OL].Beijing:Economy&Management Publishing House,2016[2016-04].http://book.kongfz.com/124676/877172170/(in Chinese).
[18]仲平,彭斯震,贾莉,等.中国碳捕集、利用与封存技术研发与示范[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(12):41-45.Zhong Ping,PengSizhen,Jia Li,et al.Development of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology in China[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2011,21(12):41-45(in Chinese).
[19]段玉燕,罗海中,林海周,等.浅谈国内外CCUS示范项目经验[J].山东化工,2018,47(20):173-174,178.DuanYuyan,LuoHaizhong,Lin Haizhou,et al.A brief discussion on the experience of CCUS demonstration projects at home and abroad[J].Shandong Chemical Industry,2018,47(20):173-174,178(in Chinese).
[20]中国21世纪议程管理中心.中国碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)发展趋势和路线图[EB/OL].2018[2018-07-26].http://www.tanjiaoyi.com/article-24913-1.html.China Agenda 21 Management Center.Development trend and road map of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)in China[EB/OL].2018[2018-07-26].http://www.tanjiaoyi.com/article-24913-1.html(in Chinese).
[21]刘强,田川.我国碳捕集、利用和封存的现状评估和发展建议[J].气候战略研究简报,2017,24(24):1-14.Liu Qiang,Tian Chuan.Assessment of CCUS in China and suggestions for development[J].Briefing on Climate Strategy Research,2017,24(24):1-14(in Chinese).
[22]科技日报.应对气候变化,碳捕集和利用难在哪儿[EB/OL].2019[2019-01-11].http://edu.ts.cn/system/2019/01/11/035528822.shtml.Science and Technology Daily.Where is the difficulty of carbon capture and utilization in dealing with climate change?[EB/OL].2019[2019-01-11].http://edu.ts.cn/system/2019/01/11/035528822.shtml(in Chinese).
[23]Liu Lancui,Li Qi,Zhang Jiutian,et al.Toward a framework ofenvironmental risk management for CO2geological storage inChina:gaps and suggestions for future regulations[J].Mitigationand Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,2016,21(2):191-207.
[24]蔡博峰,庞凌云,曹丽斌,等.《二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险评估技术指南(试行)》实施2年(2016-2018年)评估[J].环境工程,2019,37(2):1-7.CaiBofeng,Pang Lingyun,Cao Libin,et al.Two-year implementation assessment(2016-2018)of China’s technical guideline on environmental risk assessment for carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage(on trial)[J].Environmental Engineering,2019,37(2):1-7(in Chinese).
[25]徐婷,杨震,周体尧,等.中美二氧化碳捕集和驱油发展状况分析[J].国际石油经济,2016,24(4):12-16,28.Xu Ting,Yang Zhen,Zhou Tiyao,et al.Carbon capture and storage(CCS)and CO2 flooding technology development in the United States and China[J].International Petroleum Economics,2016,24(4):12-16,28(in Chinese).
[26]周颖,蔡博峰,曹丽斌,等.中国碳封存项目的环境应急管理研究[J].环境工程,2018,36(2):1-5.Zhou Ying,CaiBofeng,Cao Libin,et al.Study on environmental emergency management of China’s carbon sequestration projects[J].Environmental Engineering,2018,36(2):1-5(in Chinese).
[2]IPCC.The IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage[EB/OL].2014.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239877190_IPCC_Special_Report_on_Carbo n_dioxide_Capture_and_Storage.
[3]全球碳捕集与封存研究院.全球碳捕集与封存现状:2016年报告摘要[R].北京:全球碳捕集与封存研究院,2016.Global Institute of Carbon Capture and Sequestration.Current status of global carbon capture and sequestration:Summary of the 2016 report[R].Beijing:Global Institute of Carbon Capture and Sequestration,2016(in Chinese).
[4]生态环境部.中国应对气候变化的政策与行动2018年度报告[EB/OL].2018[2018-12-05].http://hbj.als.gov.cn/hjgw/201812/t20181205_1584933.html.Ministry of Ecology and Environment.China's policy and action on climate change 2018 annual report[EB/OL].2018[2018-12-05].http://hbj.als.gov.cn/hjgw/201812/t20181205_1584933.html(in Chinese).
[5]巴黎气候变化协定--2016年签署的气候变化协定[EB/OL].2016.Paris Climate change agreement-climate change agreement signed in 2016[EB/OL].2016(in Chinese).
[6]张广道,李荣军,景玮.浅析碳捕捉推进绿水青山[J].云南化工,2018,45(2):11-12.Zhang Guangdao,Li Rongjun,Jing Wei.Analysis of carbon capture promoting green water castle peak[J].Yunnan Chemical Technology,2018,45(2):11-12(in Chinese).
[7]胥蕊娜,姜培学.CO2地质封存与利用技术研究进展[J].中国基础科学,2018,20(4):44-48.Xu Ruina,Jiang Peixue.Research progress of CO2geological storage and utilization technology[J].China Basic Science,2018,20(4):44-48(in Chinese).
[8]李琦,陈征澳,张九天,等.中国CCUS技术路线图未来版的(更新)启示--基于世界CCS路线图透视的分析[J].低碳世界,2014(13):7-8.Li Qi,Chen Zheng’ao,Zhang Jiutian,et al.Inspiration to a future update of CCUS technology roadmap in China:Based a synthetic analysis on global CCSroadmaps[J].Low Carbon World,2014(13):7-8(in Chinese).
[9]气候组织编写组.CCUS在中国:18个热点问题[EB/OL].2011[2011-06-13].http://www.weather.com.cn/climate/qhbhyw/06/1361846.shtml.Writing Group of Climate Organization.CCUS in China:18 hot issues[EB/OL].2011[2011-06-13].http://www.weather.com.cn/climate/qhbhyw/06/1361846.shtml(in Chinese).
[10]李小春,张九天,李琦,等.中国碳捕集、利用与封存技术路线图(2011版)实施情况评估分析[J].科技导报,2018,36(4):85-95.Li Xiaochun,Zhang Jiutian,Li Qi,et al.Implementation status and gap analysis of China's carbon dioxide capture,utilization and geological storage technology roadmap(2011 edition)[J].Science&Technology Review,2018,36(4):85-95(in Chinese).
[11]韩桂芬,张敏,包立.关于CCUS技术发展与标准建设的思考[J].电力科技与环保,2013,29(5):28-31.Han Guifen,Zhang Min,Bao Li.Thoughts on the technology development and standard construction of CCUS[J].Electric Power Environmental Protection,2013,29(5):28-31(in Chinese).
[12]米剑锋,孙皎,罗玮.我国CCUS技术发展趋势研究[C]//2012年中国电机工程学会年会智能电力与高校发展论文摘要集.北京:中国电机工程学会,2012.Mi Jianfeng,Sun Jiao,Luo Wei.Carbon capture,utilization and storage technology development in China[C]//Summary of Intelligent Power and University Development Papers at the Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering in 2012.Beijing:Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,2012(in Chinese).
[13]叶云云,廖海燕,王鹏,等.我国燃煤发电CCS/CCUS技术发展方向及发展路线图研究[J].中国工程科学,2018,20(3):80-89.Ye Yunyun,Liao Haiyan,Wang Peng,et al.Research on technology directions and roadmap of CCS/CCUS for coal-fired power generation in China[J].Engineering Science,2018,20(3):80-89(in Chinese).
[14]罗金玲,高冉,黄文辉,等.中国二氧化碳减排及利用技术发展趋势[J].资源与产业,2011,13(1):132-137.Luo Jinling,Gao Ran,Huang Wenhui,et al.Carbon dioxide emission reduction and utilization technology in China[J].Resources&Industries,2011,13(1):132-137(in Chinese).
[15]陈洪波,于静.二氧化碳市场及发展前景[J].化工技术经济,2003,21(15):11-14.Chen Hongbo,Yu Jing.Market and prospect of carbon dioxide[J].Chemical Techno-Economics,2003,21(15):11-14(in Chinese).
[16]郑学栋.二氧化碳的综合利用现状及发展趋势[J].上海化工,2011,36(3):29-33.Zheng Xuedong.The status and development of the comprehensive utilization of carbon dioxide[J].Shanghai Chemical Industry,2011,36(3):29-33(in Chinese).
[17]中国能源研究会.中国能源展望2030[EB/OL].北京:经济管理出版社,2016[2016-04].http://book.kongfz.com/124676/877172170/.China Energy Research Society.China's energy outlook is2030[EB/OL].Beijing:Economy&Management Publishing House,2016[2016-04].http://book.kongfz.com/124676/877172170/(in Chinese).
[18]仲平,彭斯震,贾莉,等.中国碳捕集、利用与封存技术研发与示范[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(12):41-45.Zhong Ping,PengSizhen,Jia Li,et al.Development of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology in China[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2011,21(12):41-45(in Chinese).
[19]段玉燕,罗海中,林海周,等.浅谈国内外CCUS示范项目经验[J].山东化工,2018,47(20):173-174,178.DuanYuyan,LuoHaizhong,Lin Haizhou,et al.A brief discussion on the experience of CCUS demonstration projects at home and abroad[J].Shandong Chemical Industry,2018,47(20):173-174,178(in Chinese).
[20]中国21世纪议程管理中心.中国碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)发展趋势和路线图[EB/OL].2018[2018-07-26].http://www.tanjiaoyi.com/article-24913-1.html.China Agenda 21 Management Center.Development trend and road map of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)in China[EB/OL].2018[2018-07-26].http://www.tanjiaoyi.com/article-24913-1.html(in Chinese).
[21]刘强,田川.我国碳捕集、利用和封存的现状评估和发展建议[J].气候战略研究简报,2017,24(24):1-14.Liu Qiang,Tian Chuan.Assessment of CCUS in China and suggestions for development[J].Briefing on Climate Strategy Research,2017,24(24):1-14(in Chinese).
[22]科技日报.应对气候变化,碳捕集和利用难在哪儿[EB/OL].2019[2019-01-11].http://edu.ts.cn/system/2019/01/11/035528822.shtml.Science and Technology Daily.Where is the difficulty of carbon capture and utilization in dealing with climate change?[EB/OL].2019[2019-01-11].http://edu.ts.cn/system/2019/01/11/035528822.shtml(in Chinese).
[23]Liu Lancui,Li Qi,Zhang Jiutian,et al.Toward a framework ofenvironmental risk management for CO2geological storage inChina:gaps and suggestions for future regulations[J].Mitigationand Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,2016,21(2):191-207.
[24]蔡博峰,庞凌云,曹丽斌,等.《二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险评估技术指南(试行)》实施2年(2016-2018年)评估[J].环境工程,2019,37(2):1-7.CaiBofeng,Pang Lingyun,Cao Libin,et al.Two-year implementation assessment(2016-2018)of China’s technical guideline on environmental risk assessment for carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage(on trial)[J].Environmental Engineering,2019,37(2):1-7(in Chinese).
[25]徐婷,杨震,周体尧,等.中美二氧化碳捕集和驱油发展状况分析[J].国际石油经济,2016,24(4):12-16,28.Xu Ting,Yang Zhen,Zhou Tiyao,et al.Carbon capture and storage(CCS)and CO2 flooding technology development in the United States and China[J].International Petroleum Economics,2016,24(4):12-16,28(in Chinese).
[26]周颖,蔡博峰,曹丽斌,等.中国碳封存项目的环境应急管理研究[J].环境工程,2018,36(2):1-5.Zhou Ying,CaiBofeng,Cao Libin,et al.Study on environmental emergency management of China’s carbon sequestration projects[J].Environmental Engineering,2018,36(2):1-5(in Chinese).