列宁的社会有机体思想及其现实启示
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摘要
列宁在领导俄国人民进行革命和社会主义建设的过程中,结合刚刚孕育而生的社会主义社会这一"新物种"的具体实际,形成了他的社会有机体思想。列宁不仅阐明了社会有机体的逻辑蕴涵,而且揭示了社会有机体的基本特征,包括自觉意识性、动态演变性、对外开放性。列宁的社会有机体思想对新时代中国特色社会主义的现实启示主要在于:坚持全面协调、多位一体的发展理念;切实顺应民意,始终坚持以人民为中心;全面深化改革,开拓创新发展路径;扩大对外开放,实现与世界各国的互惠共赢。
In the process of leading the Russian People to carry out the revolution and socialist construction,Lenin formed his thought on social organism in the light of the concrete reality of the "new species" of the newly conceived socialist society. Lenin not only clarified the logical implication of social organism, but also revealed the basic characteristics of social organism, including consciousness, dynamic evolution and openness to the outside world. Lenin's thought on social organism can enlighten socialism with Chinese characteristics for a New Era mainly as follows: adhere to the principle of all-round coordination and multiple integration of development;comply with the public opinion and always adhere to a People-centered approach; comprehensively deepen reform and open up innovative development paths; open wider to the outside world and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with the countries of the world.
In the process of leading the Russian People to carry out the revolution and socialist construction,Lenin formed his thought on social organism in the light of the concrete reality of the "new species" of the newly conceived socialist society. Lenin not only clarified the logical implication of social organism, but also revealed the basic characteristics of social organism, including consciousness, dynamic evolution and openness to the outside world. Lenin's thought on social organism can enlighten socialism with Chinese characteristics for a New Era mainly as follows: adhere to the principle of all-round coordination and multiple integration of development;comply with the public opinion and always adhere to a People-centered approach; comprehensively deepen reform and open up innovative development paths; open wider to the outside world and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with the countries of the world.
引文
[1]列宁专题文集:论辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[2]列宁全集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1984.
[3]列宁选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[4]列宁选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[5]列宁选集:第4卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[6]列宁全集:第15卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1988.
[7]马克思恩格斯选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[8]吕世荣.马克思社会发展理论研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2001.
[9]列宁专题文集:论社会主义[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[10]列宁全集:第33卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1992.
[11]李安增.当代中国现代化进程中的政权稳定问题研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016.
[2]列宁全集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1984.
[3]列宁选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[4]列宁选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[5]列宁选集:第4卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[6]列宁全集:第15卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1988.
[7]马克思恩格斯选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[8]吕世荣.马克思社会发展理论研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2001.
[9]列宁专题文集:论社会主义[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[10]列宁全集:第33卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1992.
[11]李安增.当代中国现代化进程中的政权稳定问题研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016.