摘要
"就"和"就是"在现代汉语中极为活跃,词性复杂,功能多样,两者的辨析是汉语学习者的难点。文章在BCC语料库的基础上,对两者进行统计和量化分析。同时,采用三个平面理论对两者进行辨析。先从句法、语义入手对副词"就"和"就是"进行同异分析,再从语用中语篇的衔接功能上考察连词"就"和"就是"。通过形式与意义、静态与动态、描写与解释的分析,不仅使汉语学习者能掌握"就"和"就是"的用法并正确使用,还有助于虚词语法教学和研究。
The Chinese characters "jiu" and "jiushi" are extremely active words in modern Chinese, both of which are complex and versatile. For Chinese learners, the analysis of the two is the difficulty of learning. On the basis of BCC corpus, this paper makes statistical and quantitative analysis of the two. At the same time, three planar theories are used to distinguish between the two. First of all, the adverb "jiu" and "jiushi" are analyzed by means of syntax and semantics, and then the conjunctions "jiu" and "jiushi" are investigated from the cohesion function of discourse in pragmatics. In this way, the analysis of form and meaning, static and dynamic, description and interpretation not only enables Chinese learners to master the usage of "jiu" and "jiushi", but also helps the grammar teaching and research of the fictitious words.
引文
[1] 徐凤兰.“就”和“才”的语法化[D].东北师范大学,2009.
[2]卢丽丹.“就是”的多角度考察[D].上海师范大学,2010.
[3]舒江波,胡金柱,罗进军.计算视角下的“不是A,就是B”格式分析[J].汉语学习,2011(5).
[4]刘慧丽.基于语料库的《红楼梦》“就是”探究[D].曲阜师范大学,2009.