广西三江侗族自治县湿地资源现状与保护对策
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摘要
经调查,三江侗族自治县湿地总面积为5 581.47 hm~2,占国土面积的2.27%。类型较单一,以永久性河流为主。湿地植被类型丰富,水资源充足,生态区位重要。湿地资源保护中存在管理不规范、污染加剧、利用不合理等问题,保护压力较大。文章提出了湿地资源保护建议,通过建立湿地管理协调机构和制度、扩大宣传、加大投入等措施增强湿地资源的保护管理,维护湿地的生态安全和生物多样性,促进湿地资源可持续利用。
According to the survey, the total wetland area of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is5581.47 hm~2, accounting for 2.27 % of Chinese land area. Permanent rivers are the main type of wetland in this area. With abundant vegetation types and water resources, its ecological location is important. However, there are some problems in the protection of wetland resources, such as unstandardized management, aggravating pollution, unreasonable utilization and so on. Some suggestions for their protection are proposed in this paper. Through the establishment of wetland management and coordinate system, expanding propaganda and increasing investment to strengthen the protection and management of wetland resources, the ecological security and biodiversity of the wetland can be maintained and the sustainable development of wetland resources can be promoted.
According to the survey, the total wetland area of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is5581.47 hm~2, accounting for 2.27 % of Chinese land area. Permanent rivers are the main type of wetland in this area. With abundant vegetation types and water resources, its ecological location is important. However, there are some problems in the protection of wetland resources, such as unstandardized management, aggravating pollution, unreasonable utilization and so on. Some suggestions for their protection are proposed in this paper. Through the establishment of wetland management and coordinate system, expanding propaganda and increasing investment to strengthen the protection and management of wetland resources, the ecological security and biodiversity of the wetland can be maintained and the sustainable development of wetland resources can be promoted.
引文
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[13]赵理文,余少华,罗开文.广西三江侗族自治县古树名木资源特征分析[J].广西林业科学,2016,45(2):225-228.
[14]三江侗族自治县志编纂委员会.三江侗族自治县志[M].北京:中央民族学院出版社,1992.
[15]蒋满元,唐玉斌.民族特色旅游产业发展中存在的问题与对策探讨:以广西三江侗族自治县为例[J].广西社会科学,2008,4:26-30.
[16]黄永,谭伟福.中国湿地资源·广西卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.
[2]邓宏兵,任宪友,张毅.中国湿地资源开发利用与保护[J].热带地理,2003,23(4):299-303.
[3]张世军,汪丽,王雪冬.瑞昌市湿地资源保护与可持续利用的思考[J].南昌工程学院学报,2007,26(3):63-66.
[4]梁士楚.广西湿地植物[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[5]宋劲忻,温庆忠,华朝朗,等.云南省湿地生态状况评价[J].湿地科学,2015,13(1):35-42.
[6]邓丽君.巢湖湿地资源现状与保护利用对策分析[J].安徽科技学院学报,2015,29(5):117-120.
[7]张博.黑龙江省湿地资源的可持续利用与保护[J].中国林业经济,2008,89:42-44.
[8]王臣.哈尔滨市湿地资源的保护对策分析[J].防护林科技,2015,136:93-94.
[9]徐佳娈.湖南湿地资源资产产权管理体制改革的思考[J].湖南林业科技,2014,41(2):82-85.
[10]郭盛才.广东湿地资源保护管理现状及其对策研究[J].广东林业科技,2011,27(2):100-103.
[11]庄大昌,丁登山,董明辉.洞庭湖湿地资源退化的生态经济损益评估[J].地理科学,2003,23(6):680-685.
[12]宋永全.云南省湿地资源保护管理现状及建议[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(4):74-79.
[13]赵理文,余少华,罗开文.广西三江侗族自治县古树名木资源特征分析[J].广西林业科学,2016,45(2):225-228.
[14]三江侗族自治县志编纂委员会.三江侗族自治县志[M].北京:中央民族学院出版社,1992.
[15]蒋满元,唐玉斌.民族特色旅游产业发展中存在的问题与对策探讨:以广西三江侗族自治县为例[J].广西社会科学,2008,4:26-30.
[16]黄永,谭伟福.中国湿地资源·广西卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.