中国工业的绿色创新效率
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摘要
在绿色经济席卷全球和中国经济转型的背景下,基于SBM-DEA三阶段方法,评估中国省级区域的工业绿色创新效率,比较分析中国省级区域工业绿色创新效率的现状。结果表明:中国的工业绿色创新效率整体偏低、差距大,总体呈现东高中低;当前的产业结构和经济发展水平阻碍了工业绿色创新效率的提高;环保规制强度和教育环境虽未能有效发挥其对工业绿色创新效率的促进作用,但教育环境的整体表现要好于环保规制强度。因此,促进经济转型和产业结构优化升级,建立绿色创新的软环境,推进市场化改革能够有效提高中国工业绿色创新效率。
With the green economy sweeping the world and China's economic transformation,based on the SBM-DEA three-stage method,the paper empirically evaluates the provincial industrial green innovation efficiency of China,and analyzes the present situation. The results show that: China's industrial green innovation efficiency is overall low,and differs in different regions,more concretely,is high in the East and low in the West. The current industrial structure and the level of economic development hinder the improvement of industrial green innovation efficiency. Although the intensity of environmental protection regulation and education can not effectively play their role in promoting the efficiency of industrial green innovation,the overall performance of the education is better than the intensity of environmental protection regulation. Therefore,the promotion of economic restructuring and upgrading of industrial structure,the establishment of a soft environment of green innovation and the promotion of market-oriented reform can effectively improve China's industrial green innovation efficiency.
With the green economy sweeping the world and China's economic transformation,based on the SBM-DEA three-stage method,the paper empirically evaluates the provincial industrial green innovation efficiency of China,and analyzes the present situation. The results show that: China's industrial green innovation efficiency is overall low,and differs in different regions,more concretely,is high in the East and low in the West. The current industrial structure and the level of economic development hinder the improvement of industrial green innovation efficiency. Although the intensity of environmental protection regulation and education can not effectively play their role in promoting the efficiency of industrial green innovation,the overall performance of the education is better than the intensity of environmental protection regulation. Therefore,the promotion of economic restructuring and upgrading of industrial structure,the establishment of a soft environment of green innovation and the promotion of market-oriented reform can effectively improve China's industrial green innovation efficiency.
引文
[1]牛彤,彭树远,牛冲槐,等.基于SBM-DEA四阶段方法的山西省工业企业绿色创新效率研究[J].科技管理研究,2015(10):244-249.
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[4]姚西龙,牛冲槐,刘佳.创新驱动、绿色发展与我国工业经济的转型效率研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(1):57-62.
[5]吴美琴,肖慧,樊晓宏,等.区域绿色创新三阶段效率研究——基于NSBM模型的分析[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(6):79-86.
[6]刘明广.区域创新系统绿色创新效率的空间分布及收敛性研究[J].工业技术经济,2017(4):10-18.
[7]李金滟,李泽宇,李超.城市绿色创新效率实证研究——来自长江中游城市群的证据[J].江西财经大学学报,2016(6):3-16.
[8]汪传旭,任阳军.高技术产业绿色创新效率的空间溢出效应[J].产经评论,2016(6):76-84.
[9]韩晶.中国区域绿色创新效率研究[J].财经问题研究,2012(11):130-137.
[10]钱丽,肖仁桥,陈忠卫.我国工业企业绿色技术创新效率及其区域差异研究——基于共同前沿理论和DEA模型[J].经济理论与经济管理,2015(1):26-43.
[11]任耀,牛冲槐,牛彤,等.绿色创新效率的理论模型与实证研究[J].管理世界,2014(7):176-177.
[12]TONE K.A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2001,130(3):498-509.
[13]孔晓妮,邓峰.中国各省区绿色创新效率评价及其提升路径研究——基于影响因素的分析[J].新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版),2015(4):14-18.
[14]张豪,何宇,张建华.绿色增长效应及其空间溢出——基于中国主要城市的经济分析[J].贵州财经大学学报,2016(6):82-90.
[2]殷群,程月.我国绿色创新效率区域差异性及成因研究[J].江苏社会科学,2016(2):64-69.
[3]冯志军.中国工业企业绿色创新效率研究[J].中国科技论坛,2013(2):82-88.
[4]姚西龙,牛冲槐,刘佳.创新驱动、绿色发展与我国工业经济的转型效率研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(1):57-62.
[5]吴美琴,肖慧,樊晓宏,等.区域绿色创新三阶段效率研究——基于NSBM模型的分析[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(6):79-86.
[6]刘明广.区域创新系统绿色创新效率的空间分布及收敛性研究[J].工业技术经济,2017(4):10-18.
[7]李金滟,李泽宇,李超.城市绿色创新效率实证研究——来自长江中游城市群的证据[J].江西财经大学学报,2016(6):3-16.
[8]汪传旭,任阳军.高技术产业绿色创新效率的空间溢出效应[J].产经评论,2016(6):76-84.
[9]韩晶.中国区域绿色创新效率研究[J].财经问题研究,2012(11):130-137.
[10]钱丽,肖仁桥,陈忠卫.我国工业企业绿色技术创新效率及其区域差异研究——基于共同前沿理论和DEA模型[J].经济理论与经济管理,2015(1):26-43.
[11]任耀,牛冲槐,牛彤,等.绿色创新效率的理论模型与实证研究[J].管理世界,2014(7):176-177.
[12]TONE K.A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2001,130(3):498-509.
[13]孔晓妮,邓峰.中国各省区绿色创新效率评价及其提升路径研究——基于影响因素的分析[J].新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版),2015(4):14-18.
[14]张豪,何宇,张建华.绿色增长效应及其空间溢出——基于中国主要城市的经济分析[J].贵州财经大学学报,2016(6):82-90.