甘蓝田斜纹夜蛾性诱剂应用技术优化
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摘要
通过比较不同诱芯种类、诱捕器类型及悬挂高度对斜纹夜蛾的诱捕效果,从而优化斜纹夜蛾性诱剂田间使用技术。结果表明,宁波纽康生物技术有限公司诱芯的诱捕效果(7 d诱蛾量65.8头)稍高于北京中捷四方生物科技有限公司(59.9头),但二者之间没有显著差异;夜蛾类诱捕器显著优于新型飞蛾诱捕器,其7 d诱蛾量是新型飞蛾诱捕器的2.1～3.9倍;诱捕器悬挂在50 cm处的诱捕效果最好,诱蛾量分别是悬挂在20,100 cm处的1.5～2.7倍和1.2～1.7倍。基于此,建议在甘蓝田应用时使用宁波纽康诱芯、夜蛾类诱捕器以及诱捕器悬挂于50 cm处防治斜纹夜蛾。
For optimization of sex pheromone trap of Spodoptera litura, the effects of different factors, such as different sources induced core, types of traps and hanging heights were studied in cabbage fields. The results showed that the adults trapped by different sources induced core(Ningbo Newcon Biological Industry and Beijing Pherobio Technology Industry) was similar, and the average trapping amount per week were 65.8 and 59.9 heads, respectively. The trap(PT-NT)was significantly better than the PT-FMT, and its weekly moth was 2.1-3.9 times higher than that of the PT-FMT. The trapping effects of the trap hanging at 50 cm height was better than that at 20 cm and 100 cm, and its weekly moth was 1.5-2.7, 1.2-1.7 times higher than that of the 20 cm and 100 cm height, respectively.In conclusion, the lure of Ningbo newcon biological industry is more suitable for control of Spodoptera litura in cabbage field, and PT-NT trap and hanging height at 50 cm is recommended.
For optimization of sex pheromone trap of Spodoptera litura, the effects of different factors, such as different sources induced core, types of traps and hanging heights were studied in cabbage fields. The results showed that the adults trapped by different sources induced core(Ningbo Newcon Biological Industry and Beijing Pherobio Technology Industry) was similar, and the average trapping amount per week were 65.8 and 59.9 heads, respectively. The trap(PT-NT)was significantly better than the PT-FMT, and its weekly moth was 2.1-3.9 times higher than that of the PT-FMT. The trapping effects of the trap hanging at 50 cm height was better than that at 20 cm and 100 cm, and its weekly moth was 1.5-2.7, 1.2-1.7 times higher than that of the 20 cm and 100 cm height, respectively.In conclusion, the lure of Ningbo newcon biological industry is more suitable for control of Spodoptera litura in cabbage field, and PT-NT trap and hanging height at 50 cm is recommended.
引文
[1]肖鹏,贺金,刘永杰,等.斜纹夜蛾对氯氟氰菊酯不同抗性水平与解毒代谢酶的关系[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(10):1097-1102.
[2] NATIKAR P K,BALIKAI R A. Present status on bio-ecology and management of tobacco caterpillar,Spodoptera litura(Fabricius)-An update[J]. International Journal of Plant Protection,2017,10(1):193-202.
[3]孙永军,蔡国祥,冯正娣.斜纹夜蛾生物学特性及防治技术研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2010,16(2):54-57.
[4]肖鹏,贺金,刘永杰,等.斜纹夜蛾对氯氟氰菊酯不同抗性水平与解毒代谢酶的关系[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(10):1097-1102.
[5] CHEN R Z,KLEIN M G,SHENG C F,et al. Mating disruption or mass trapping,compared with chemical insecticides, for suppression of Chilo suppressalis(Lepidoptera:Crambidae)in northeastern China[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,2014,107(5):1828-1838.
[6]杨佩文,肖志新,尚慧,等.绿色植保技术在高黎贡山绿色生态优质烟叶生产中的应用[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(12):1376-1379.
[7]YANG S,YANG S S,SUN W,et al. Use of sex pheromone for control of Spodoptera litura(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J]. Journal of the Entomological Research Society,2009,11(1):27-36.
[8]卢会祥,张汉强,李育民,等.斜纹夜蛾高效性诱剂的筛选与应用效果评价[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(9):29-31.
[9]秦剑波,高小俊,母婷婷,等.性诱剂诱杀烟草害虫的效果研究[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(1):100-102.
[10]姚士桐,郑永利,陈利英,等.甜菜夜蛾性诱剂田间应用技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(2):206-220.
[11]TANG Q Y,ZHANG C X. Data processing system(DPS)software with experimental design,statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research[J]. Insect Science,2013,20(2):254-260.
[12]王安勇,张雅林,罗进仓,等.不同类型诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾的诱捕效果[J].植物保护学报,2009,36(4):383-384.
[13]胡代花,杨晓伟,韩鼎,等.不同性诱剂对亚洲玉米螟的引诱效果及田间应用初探[J].农药学学报,2015,17(1):101-105.
[14]HODDLE MS,MILLAR J G,HODDLE C D,et al. Field optimization of the sex pheromone of Stenoma catenifer(Lepidoptera:Elachistidae):evaluation of lure types, trap height, male flight distances, and number of traps needed per avocado orchard for detection[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research,2011,101:145-152.
[15]肖留斌,柏立新,刘艳青,等.几种因素对斜纹夜蛾性信息素诱捕效果的影响[J].植物保护学报,2010,37(4):365-369.
[16]张昌杰,吴降,郑永利,等.斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾不同性诱剂品种及其不同悬挂高度的诱杀效果比较[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(8):64-66.
[17]张振铎,张琼,金春丽,等.水稻二化螟成虫动态的性诱监测及其影响因子分析[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(10):42-45.
[18]汪恩国,刘伟明.性诱剂对西兰花主要害虫综合控制效果及其田间诱杀技术研究[J].农学学报,2012(1):18-25.
[19]徐匡根,上官新晨,徐慧兰. 2012—2014年江西省蔬菜中重金属污染及农药残留监测分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(4):706-712.
[20]史高川,齐宏立,张战备,等.山西省芦笋主要病虫害及无公害生产关键防控措施[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(4):377-380.
[2] NATIKAR P K,BALIKAI R A. Present status on bio-ecology and management of tobacco caterpillar,Spodoptera litura(Fabricius)-An update[J]. International Journal of Plant Protection,2017,10(1):193-202.
[3]孙永军,蔡国祥,冯正娣.斜纹夜蛾生物学特性及防治技术研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2010,16(2):54-57.
[4]肖鹏,贺金,刘永杰,等.斜纹夜蛾对氯氟氰菊酯不同抗性水平与解毒代谢酶的关系[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(10):1097-1102.
[5] CHEN R Z,KLEIN M G,SHENG C F,et al. Mating disruption or mass trapping,compared with chemical insecticides, for suppression of Chilo suppressalis(Lepidoptera:Crambidae)in northeastern China[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,2014,107(5):1828-1838.
[6]杨佩文,肖志新,尚慧,等.绿色植保技术在高黎贡山绿色生态优质烟叶生产中的应用[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(12):1376-1379.
[7]YANG S,YANG S S,SUN W,et al. Use of sex pheromone for control of Spodoptera litura(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J]. Journal of the Entomological Research Society,2009,11(1):27-36.
[8]卢会祥,张汉强,李育民,等.斜纹夜蛾高效性诱剂的筛选与应用效果评价[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(9):29-31.
[9]秦剑波,高小俊,母婷婷,等.性诱剂诱杀烟草害虫的效果研究[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(1):100-102.
[10]姚士桐,郑永利,陈利英,等.甜菜夜蛾性诱剂田间应用技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(2):206-220.
[11]TANG Q Y,ZHANG C X. Data processing system(DPS)software with experimental design,statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research[J]. Insect Science,2013,20(2):254-260.
[12]王安勇,张雅林,罗进仓,等.不同类型诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾的诱捕效果[J].植物保护学报,2009,36(4):383-384.
[13]胡代花,杨晓伟,韩鼎,等.不同性诱剂对亚洲玉米螟的引诱效果及田间应用初探[J].农药学学报,2015,17(1):101-105.
[14]HODDLE MS,MILLAR J G,HODDLE C D,et al. Field optimization of the sex pheromone of Stenoma catenifer(Lepidoptera:Elachistidae):evaluation of lure types, trap height, male flight distances, and number of traps needed per avocado orchard for detection[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research,2011,101:145-152.
[15]肖留斌,柏立新,刘艳青,等.几种因素对斜纹夜蛾性信息素诱捕效果的影响[J].植物保护学报,2010,37(4):365-369.
[16]张昌杰,吴降,郑永利,等.斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾不同性诱剂品种及其不同悬挂高度的诱杀效果比较[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(8):64-66.
[17]张振铎,张琼,金春丽,等.水稻二化螟成虫动态的性诱监测及其影响因子分析[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(10):42-45.
[18]汪恩国,刘伟明.性诱剂对西兰花主要害虫综合控制效果及其田间诱杀技术研究[J].农学学报,2012(1):18-25.
[19]徐匡根,上官新晨,徐慧兰. 2012—2014年江西省蔬菜中重金属污染及农药残留监测分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(4):706-712.
[20]史高川,齐宏立,张战备,等.山西省芦笋主要病虫害及无公害生产关键防控措施[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(4):377-380.