甘肃疏勒河流域泌尿系结石患者年龄分布特征及临床意义
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摘要
目的探讨西部地区疏勒河流域泌尿系结石患者年龄分布状况及特征。方法统计甘肃西部地区疏勒河流域2010~2013年泌尿系结石患者1 618例,按年龄每10岁一组划分,按性别及上下尿路结石部位分别做统计学处理并列表分析年龄分布曲线特征,作相关性分析。结果甘肃西部疏勒河流域泌尿系结石发病的高危年龄段为:20~50岁,其中30~40岁为高峰,中位年龄为39岁,上下尿路结石发病年龄高峰分别为30~40岁和60~70岁。结论泌尿系结石发病年龄高峰及年龄分布特征对临床诊治,预防泌尿系结石及健康人群,加强预防保健工作有重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the age distribution and characteristics of patients with urinary stones in Shule River Basin.Methods A total of 1 618 cases of urinary stones treated during 2010 and 2013were retrospectively reviewed.The patients were divided into different groups with every 10 years of age.The locations of stones and patients' age were analyzed.Results The high-risk age was 20-50 years,the peak age was 30-40 years,and the median age was 39 years.People aged 30-40 years were likely to develop stones in the upper urinary tract,and those who aged 60-70 years were likely to develop stones in the lower urinary tract.Conclusion The peak age of onset of urinary calculi and age distribution are significant in the clinical diagnosis,treatment and prevention of urinary calculi.
Objective To investigate the age distribution and characteristics of patients with urinary stones in Shule River Basin.Methods A total of 1 618 cases of urinary stones treated during 2010 and 2013were retrospectively reviewed.The patients were divided into different groups with every 10 years of age.The locations of stones and patients' age were analyzed.Results The high-risk age was 20-50 years,the peak age was 30-40 years,and the median age was 39 years.People aged 30-40 years were likely to develop stones in the upper urinary tract,and those who aged 60-70 years were likely to develop stones in the lower urinary tract.Conclusion The peak age of onset of urinary calculi and age distribution are significant in the clinical diagnosis,treatment and prevention of urinary calculi.
引文
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[2]安永寿,柴文玲,安永贵,等.甘肃西部疏勒河流域泌尿系结石形成与健康饮食的关系研究[J].国外医学(医学地理分册),2013,34(4):258-260.
[3]吴阶平.泌尿外科[M]第一版.山东科学技术出版社,1993:549-550.
[4]卢少明,莫增南,陈坚.激素在尿石症成石过程中的作用[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2000,21(1):120-121.
[5]Parivar F,Low RK,Stoller ML.The influence of diet on urine stone disease[J].J Urol,1996,155:432-440.
[6]Borghil L,Meschi T,Amato F,et al.Urinary volume water and currence in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis:a 5-year randomia prospective study[J].J Urol,1996,155:839-843.
[7]黄家驷.外科学[M].人民卫生出版社出版,1994:1650-1651.
[8]周荣祥.膀胱外科[M].第一版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1996:131-132.