从“战国四公子”管窥司马迁的价值观
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摘要
战国时期养士之风盛行,"战国四公子"是主要代表人物。他们虽皆养士三千、礼贤下士,却在诸多方面存在差异。通过对比4人的性格、形象、养士与待士等的不同、实现个人价值的方式的不同,可以窥见司马迁在炎凉的社会现实下,所传达出的推崇国家利益、高度重视下层人物等价值观。
Cultivation of Scholars was prevalent during the Warring States Period,with the Four Princes as the main representatives. Though each of the princes had more than three thousand wise men and was courtesy and kind to his talented followers,there still appeared some differences of each of them in various aspects. By comparing traits of the four princes' personalities,images and the different ways adopted to cultivate and treed their talented followers and to realize personal value,this paper can perceive SIMA Qian's writing which revealed his personal value of supremacy of national interests,highly attaching great importance to the commoners and so on under the precarious social reality.
Cultivation of Scholars was prevalent during the Warring States Period,with the Four Princes as the main representatives. Though each of the princes had more than three thousand wise men and was courtesy and kind to his talented followers,there still appeared some differences of each of them in various aspects. By comparing traits of the four princes' personalities,images and the different ways adopted to cultivate and treed their talented followers and to realize personal value,this paper can perceive SIMA Qian's writing which revealed his personal value of supremacy of national interests,highly attaching great importance to the commoners and so on under the precarious social reality.
引文
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[2]司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局,2014.
[3]毛坤.史记抄·孟尝君传[M].北京:商务印书馆,2013.
[4]张大可.史记研究集成:第6卷·史记集评[M].北京:华文出版社,2005.
[5]司马迁.史记[M].韩兆琦,评注.长沙:岳麓书社,2012.
[2]司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局,2014.
[3]毛坤.史记抄·孟尝君传[M].北京:商务印书馆,2013.
[4]张大可.史记研究集成:第6卷·史记集评[M].北京:华文出版社,2005.
[5]司马迁.史记[M].韩兆琦,评注.长沙:岳麓书社,2012.