人体承受全身振动响应研究综述
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摘要
综述了姿态、振动方向、性别、年龄、身高、振动持续时间和噪声对人体承受全身振动响应的影响以及人体振动不舒适度实验室和现场研究的进展情况,指出了需要进一步研究和完善的问题。
This paper aims at reviewing the effects of posture,direction of the vibration,gender,age,stature,duration of the vibration and noise on human body response to whole-body vibration,as well as laboratory and field studies dealing with the discomfort caused by whole-body vibration.And the problems requiring further investigation are proposed.
This paper aims at reviewing the effects of posture,direction of the vibration,gender,age,stature,duration of the vibration and noise on human body response to whole-body vibration,as well as laboratory and field studies dealing with the discomfort caused by whole-body vibration.And the problems requiring further investigation are proposed.
引文
[1]杨宜谦.人体全身振动的感知阈值[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2012,34(S1):54-60.
[2]MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Magnitude dependence of equivalent comfort contours for fore-and-aft,lateral,and vertical vibration at the foot for seated persons[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2010,329(14):2939-2952.
[3]Guide to measurement and evaluation of human exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock:BS 6841:1987[S].
[4]Mechanical vibration and shock-Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration.Part 1:General requirements:ISO 2631-1:1997[S].
[5]DONATI P,GROSJEAN A,MISTROT P,et al.The subjective equivalence of sinusoidal and random wholebody vibration in the sitting position(an experimental study using the‘floating reference vibration’method)[J].Ergonomics,1983,26(3):251-273.
[6]CORBRIDGE C,GRIFFIN M J.Vibration and comfort:vertical and lateral motion in the range 0.5-5.0Hz[J].Ergonomics,1986,29(2):249-272.
[7]MIWA T.Evaluation methods for vibration effect.Part 1:measurements of threshold and equal sensation contours of whole body for vertical and horizontal vibrations[J].Industrial Health,1967,5:183-205.
[8]MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Magnitude-dependence of equivalent comfort contours for fore-and-aft,lateral and vertical whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2006,298(3):755-772.
[9]FAIRLEY T E,GRIFFIN M J.The apparent mass of the seated human body in the fore-and-aft and lateral directions[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1990,139(2):299-306.
[10]NAWAYSEH N,GRIFFIN M J.Non-linear dual-axis biodynamic response to fore-and-aft whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2005,282(3/4/5):831-862.
[11]HOLMLUND P,LUNDSTRM R.Mechanical impedance of the human body in the horizontal direction[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1998(215):801-812.
[12]MANSFIELD N J,LUNDSTRM R.The apparent mass of the human body exposed to non-orthogonal horizontal vibration[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1999,32(32):1269-1278.
[13]GRIFFIN M J,WHITHAM E M.Individual variability and its effect on subjective and biodynamic response to whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1978,58(2):239-250.
[14]MATSUMOTO Y,GRIFFIN M J.Nonlinear subjective and biodynamic responses to continuous and transient whole-body vibration in the vertical direction[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2005,287(4-5):919-937.
[15]SUBASHI G H M J,NAWAYSEH N,MATSUMOTO Y,et al.Nonlinear subjective and dynamic responses of seated subjects exposed to horizontal whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2009(321):416-434.
[16]MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Thresholds for the perception of fore-and-aft,lateral and vertical vibration by seated persons[J].Journal of Euronoise coustics,2008,123(5):36-67.
[17]COERMNN R R.The mechanical impedance of the human body in sitting and standing positions at low frequencies[J].Human Factors,1962,4(10):227-253.
[18]EDWARDS R G,LANGE K O.A mechanical impedance investigation of human response to vibration[R].Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories,Ohio,Wright-Patterson Air Force Base,1964.
[19]FAIRLEY T E.Predicting the dynamic performance of seats[D].University of Southampto,1986.
[20]FAIRLEY T E,GRIFFIN M J.The apparent mass of the seated human body:vertical vibration[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1989,22(2):81-94.
[21]MIWA T.Mechanical impedance of human body in various postures[J].Industrial Health,1975,13(1):1-22.
[22]PADDAN G S,GRIFFIN M J.The transmission of translational floor vibration to the heads of standing subjects[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1993,160(3):503-521.
[23]KOBAYASHI F,NOKAGAWA T,KANADA S,et al.Measurement of human head vibration[J].Industrial Health,1981,19(3):191-201.
[24]RAO B K N.Bio-dynamic response of human head during whole-body vibration conditions[J].Shock and Vibration Bulletin,1982,52:89-99.
[25]MATSUMTOTO Y,GRIFFIN M J.Dynamic response of the standing human body exposed to vertical vibration influence of posture and vibration magnitude[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1998,212(1):85-107.
[26]THUONG O,GRIFFIN M J.The vibration discomfort of standing persons:0.5-16Hz fore-and-aft,lateral,and vertical vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2011,330(4):816-826.
[27]THUONG O,GRIFFIN M J.The vibration discomfort of standing people:Relative importance of fore-and-aft,lateral,and vertical vibration[J].Applied Ergonomics,2012,43(5):902-908.
[28]PATELLI G,MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Effect of bending the legs on the discomfort caused by vertical vibration when standing[R].England,University of Southampton,ISVR.2015.
[29]BELLMAN M A.Perception of whole-body vibration:From basic experiments to effects of seat and steering wheel vibrations on the passenger’s comfort inside vehicles[D].Oldenburg,Niedersachsen:University Oldenburg,2002.
[30]MAEDA S,YONEKAWA Y,KANANDA K,et al.Whole-body vibration perception thresholds of recumbent subjects-Part 2:Effect of vibration direction[J].Industrial Health,1999,37(4):404-414.
[31]YONEKAWA Y,MAEDA S,KANANDA K,et al.Whole-body vibration perception thresholds of recumbent subjects-Part 1:Supine posture[J].Industrial Health,1999,37(4):398-403.
[32]PEARSON G H J.Effect of age on vibratory sensibility[J].Arch Neurol Psychiatry,1928,20(3):482-496.
[33]AREAAO J C,SCHAUMBURG H H,PETERSEN C A.Rapid screening for peripheral neuropathy:A field study with the Optacon[J].Neurology,1983,33(33):626-629.
[34]BLOOM S,Till S,SNKSEN P,et al.Use of a biothesiometer to measure individual vibration thresholds and their variation in 519 nondiabetic subjects[J].J.Br Med.,1984,288(6433):1793-1795.
[35]MUIJSER H,HOOISMA J,HOOGENDIIJK E M G,et al.Vibration sensitivity as a parameter for detecting peripheral neuropathy[J].Int Arch Occup Environ Health,1986,58(4):287-299.
[36]GERR F,HERSHMAN D,LETZ R.Vibrotactile threshold measurement for detecting neurotoxicity:Reliability and determination of age-and height standardized normative values[J].Arch Environ Health,1990,45(3):148-154.
[37]GERR F,LETZ R.Covariates of human peripheral nerve function.II.Vibrotactile and thermal threshold[J].Neurotoxicol Teratol,1994,16(1):105-112.
[38]WENEMARK M,LUNDSTRM R,HAGBERG M,et al.Vibrotactile perception thresholds as determined by two different devices in a working population[J].Scand JWork Environ Health,1996,22(3):204-210.
[39]SKOV T,STEENLAND K,DEDDENS J.Effect of age and height on vibrotactile threshold among 1,663U.S.workers[J].American Journal Of Industrial Medicine,1998,34(5):438-444.
[40]PARSONS K C,GRIFFIN M J.Whole-body vibration perception thresholds[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1988,121(2):237-258.
[41]MATSUMOTO Y,IWANE Y,IWATA Y,et al.Factors affecting perception threshold of vertical wholebody vibration in recumbent subjects:Gender and age of subjects,and vibration duration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2011,330(8):1810-1828.
[42]Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration:BS6472-1:2008[S].
[43]Mechanical vibration and shock-Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration.Part 2:Continuous and shock-induced vibration in buildings(1to 80 Hz):ISO 2631-2:2003[S].
[44]MIWA T,YONEKAWA Y,KANANDA K.Thresholds of perception of vibration in recumbent men[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.,1984,73(3):849-854.
[45]HOWARTH H V C,GRIFFIN M J.Subjective response to combined noise and vibration:summation and interaction effects[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1990,143(3):443-454.
[46]HOWARTH H V C,GRIFFIN M J.The annoyance caused by simultaneous noise and vibration from railways[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.,1991,89(5):2317-2323.
[47]MELONI T,KREGER H.Wahrnehmung und empfindung von kombinierten belastungen durch lrm und vibration[J].Zeitschrift für Lrmbekmpfung,1990,37:170-175.
[48]PAULSEN R,KASTKA J.Effects of combined noise and vibration on annoyance[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1995,181(2):295-314.
[49]KNALL V.Railway noise and vibration:effects and criteria[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1996,193(1):9-20.
[50]HSTRM E,SKNBERG A.A field survey on effects of exposure to noise and vibration from railway traffic,part I:annoyance and activity disturbance effects[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1996,193(1):39-47.
[51]HSTRM E.Effects of exposure to railway noise-A comparison between areas with and without vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1997,250(4):555-560.
[52]FINDEIS H,PETERS E.Disturbing effects of lowfrequency sound immissions and vibrations in residential buildings[J].Noise and Health,2004,6(23):29-35.
[53]SATO T,MAEDA S,YANO T.Effects of noise exposure on whole body vibration perception threshold[J].Noise and Health,2004,6(23):29-35.
[54]HUANG Y,GRIFFIN M J.The effects of sound level and vibration magnitude on the relative discomfort of noise and vibration[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.,2012,131(6):4558-4569.
[55]Beurteilung der Einwirkung von Schwingungsimmissionen des landgebundenen Verkehrs aufden Menschen in Gebuden-Schwingungen und sekundrer Luftschall:NORMS 9012:2010[S].
[56]STEINHAUSER P.Zur Kombinationswirkung von Schall und Erschütterungen,sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften[J].Sitzungsberichte Abt.П,2007,216:127-134.
[57]HOWARTH H V C,GRIFFIN M J.Subjective reaction to vertical mechanical shocks of various waveforms[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1991,147(4):395-408.
[58]MATSUMOTO Y,GRIFFIN M J.Effect of phase on discomfort caused by vertical whole-body vibration and shock-experimental investigation[J].Journal Acoustical Society of America,2002,111(3):1280-1288.
[59]STEVENS S S.Psycophysics,Introduction to in Perceptual,Neural and Social Prospects[M].New York:Wiley Press,1975.
[60]AHH S J,GRIFFIN M J.Effects of frequency,magnitude,damping,and direction on the discomfort of vertical whole-body mechanical shocks[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2008,311(1/2):485-497.
[61]KITAZAKI S,GRIFFIN M J.A modal analysis of whole-body vertical vibration using a finite element model of the human body[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1997,200(1):83-103.
[2]MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Magnitude dependence of equivalent comfort contours for fore-and-aft,lateral,and vertical vibration at the foot for seated persons[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2010,329(14):2939-2952.
[3]Guide to measurement and evaluation of human exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock:BS 6841:1987[S].
[4]Mechanical vibration and shock-Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration.Part 1:General requirements:ISO 2631-1:1997[S].
[5]DONATI P,GROSJEAN A,MISTROT P,et al.The subjective equivalence of sinusoidal and random wholebody vibration in the sitting position(an experimental study using the‘floating reference vibration’method)[J].Ergonomics,1983,26(3):251-273.
[6]CORBRIDGE C,GRIFFIN M J.Vibration and comfort:vertical and lateral motion in the range 0.5-5.0Hz[J].Ergonomics,1986,29(2):249-272.
[7]MIWA T.Evaluation methods for vibration effect.Part 1:measurements of threshold and equal sensation contours of whole body for vertical and horizontal vibrations[J].Industrial Health,1967,5:183-205.
[8]MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Magnitude-dependence of equivalent comfort contours for fore-and-aft,lateral and vertical whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2006,298(3):755-772.
[9]FAIRLEY T E,GRIFFIN M J.The apparent mass of the seated human body in the fore-and-aft and lateral directions[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1990,139(2):299-306.
[10]NAWAYSEH N,GRIFFIN M J.Non-linear dual-axis biodynamic response to fore-and-aft whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2005,282(3/4/5):831-862.
[11]HOLMLUND P,LUNDSTRM R.Mechanical impedance of the human body in the horizontal direction[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1998(215):801-812.
[12]MANSFIELD N J,LUNDSTRM R.The apparent mass of the human body exposed to non-orthogonal horizontal vibration[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1999,32(32):1269-1278.
[13]GRIFFIN M J,WHITHAM E M.Individual variability and its effect on subjective and biodynamic response to whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1978,58(2):239-250.
[14]MATSUMOTO Y,GRIFFIN M J.Nonlinear subjective and biodynamic responses to continuous and transient whole-body vibration in the vertical direction[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2005,287(4-5):919-937.
[15]SUBASHI G H M J,NAWAYSEH N,MATSUMOTO Y,et al.Nonlinear subjective and dynamic responses of seated subjects exposed to horizontal whole-body vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2009(321):416-434.
[16]MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Thresholds for the perception of fore-and-aft,lateral and vertical vibration by seated persons[J].Journal of Euronoise coustics,2008,123(5):36-67.
[17]COERMNN R R.The mechanical impedance of the human body in sitting and standing positions at low frequencies[J].Human Factors,1962,4(10):227-253.
[18]EDWARDS R G,LANGE K O.A mechanical impedance investigation of human response to vibration[R].Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories,Ohio,Wright-Patterson Air Force Base,1964.
[19]FAIRLEY T E.Predicting the dynamic performance of seats[D].University of Southampto,1986.
[20]FAIRLEY T E,GRIFFIN M J.The apparent mass of the seated human body:vertical vibration[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1989,22(2):81-94.
[21]MIWA T.Mechanical impedance of human body in various postures[J].Industrial Health,1975,13(1):1-22.
[22]PADDAN G S,GRIFFIN M J.The transmission of translational floor vibration to the heads of standing subjects[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1993,160(3):503-521.
[23]KOBAYASHI F,NOKAGAWA T,KANADA S,et al.Measurement of human head vibration[J].Industrial Health,1981,19(3):191-201.
[24]RAO B K N.Bio-dynamic response of human head during whole-body vibration conditions[J].Shock and Vibration Bulletin,1982,52:89-99.
[25]MATSUMTOTO Y,GRIFFIN M J.Dynamic response of the standing human body exposed to vertical vibration influence of posture and vibration magnitude[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1998,212(1):85-107.
[26]THUONG O,GRIFFIN M J.The vibration discomfort of standing persons:0.5-16Hz fore-and-aft,lateral,and vertical vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2011,330(4):816-826.
[27]THUONG O,GRIFFIN M J.The vibration discomfort of standing people:Relative importance of fore-and-aft,lateral,and vertical vibration[J].Applied Ergonomics,2012,43(5):902-908.
[28]PATELLI G,MORIOKA M,GRIFFIN M J.Effect of bending the legs on the discomfort caused by vertical vibration when standing[R].England,University of Southampton,ISVR.2015.
[29]BELLMAN M A.Perception of whole-body vibration:From basic experiments to effects of seat and steering wheel vibrations on the passenger’s comfort inside vehicles[D].Oldenburg,Niedersachsen:University Oldenburg,2002.
[30]MAEDA S,YONEKAWA Y,KANANDA K,et al.Whole-body vibration perception thresholds of recumbent subjects-Part 2:Effect of vibration direction[J].Industrial Health,1999,37(4):404-414.
[31]YONEKAWA Y,MAEDA S,KANANDA K,et al.Whole-body vibration perception thresholds of recumbent subjects-Part 1:Supine posture[J].Industrial Health,1999,37(4):398-403.
[32]PEARSON G H J.Effect of age on vibratory sensibility[J].Arch Neurol Psychiatry,1928,20(3):482-496.
[33]AREAAO J C,SCHAUMBURG H H,PETERSEN C A.Rapid screening for peripheral neuropathy:A field study with the Optacon[J].Neurology,1983,33(33):626-629.
[34]BLOOM S,Till S,SNKSEN P,et al.Use of a biothesiometer to measure individual vibration thresholds and their variation in 519 nondiabetic subjects[J].J.Br Med.,1984,288(6433):1793-1795.
[35]MUIJSER H,HOOISMA J,HOOGENDIIJK E M G,et al.Vibration sensitivity as a parameter for detecting peripheral neuropathy[J].Int Arch Occup Environ Health,1986,58(4):287-299.
[36]GERR F,HERSHMAN D,LETZ R.Vibrotactile threshold measurement for detecting neurotoxicity:Reliability and determination of age-and height standardized normative values[J].Arch Environ Health,1990,45(3):148-154.
[37]GERR F,LETZ R.Covariates of human peripheral nerve function.II.Vibrotactile and thermal threshold[J].Neurotoxicol Teratol,1994,16(1):105-112.
[38]WENEMARK M,LUNDSTRM R,HAGBERG M,et al.Vibrotactile perception thresholds as determined by two different devices in a working population[J].Scand JWork Environ Health,1996,22(3):204-210.
[39]SKOV T,STEENLAND K,DEDDENS J.Effect of age and height on vibrotactile threshold among 1,663U.S.workers[J].American Journal Of Industrial Medicine,1998,34(5):438-444.
[40]PARSONS K C,GRIFFIN M J.Whole-body vibration perception thresholds[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1988,121(2):237-258.
[41]MATSUMOTO Y,IWANE Y,IWATA Y,et al.Factors affecting perception threshold of vertical wholebody vibration in recumbent subjects:Gender and age of subjects,and vibration duration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2011,330(8):1810-1828.
[42]Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration:BS6472-1:2008[S].
[43]Mechanical vibration and shock-Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration.Part 2:Continuous and shock-induced vibration in buildings(1to 80 Hz):ISO 2631-2:2003[S].
[44]MIWA T,YONEKAWA Y,KANANDA K.Thresholds of perception of vibration in recumbent men[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.,1984,73(3):849-854.
[45]HOWARTH H V C,GRIFFIN M J.Subjective response to combined noise and vibration:summation and interaction effects[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1990,143(3):443-454.
[46]HOWARTH H V C,GRIFFIN M J.The annoyance caused by simultaneous noise and vibration from railways[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.,1991,89(5):2317-2323.
[47]MELONI T,KREGER H.Wahrnehmung und empfindung von kombinierten belastungen durch lrm und vibration[J].Zeitschrift für Lrmbekmpfung,1990,37:170-175.
[48]PAULSEN R,KASTKA J.Effects of combined noise and vibration on annoyance[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1995,181(2):295-314.
[49]KNALL V.Railway noise and vibration:effects and criteria[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1996,193(1):9-20.
[50]HSTRM E,SKNBERG A.A field survey on effects of exposure to noise and vibration from railway traffic,part I:annoyance and activity disturbance effects[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1996,193(1):39-47.
[51]HSTRM E.Effects of exposure to railway noise-A comparison between areas with and without vibration[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1997,250(4):555-560.
[52]FINDEIS H,PETERS E.Disturbing effects of lowfrequency sound immissions and vibrations in residential buildings[J].Noise and Health,2004,6(23):29-35.
[53]SATO T,MAEDA S,YANO T.Effects of noise exposure on whole body vibration perception threshold[J].Noise and Health,2004,6(23):29-35.
[54]HUANG Y,GRIFFIN M J.The effects of sound level and vibration magnitude on the relative discomfort of noise and vibration[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.,2012,131(6):4558-4569.
[55]Beurteilung der Einwirkung von Schwingungsimmissionen des landgebundenen Verkehrs aufden Menschen in Gebuden-Schwingungen und sekundrer Luftschall:NORMS 9012:2010[S].
[56]STEINHAUSER P.Zur Kombinationswirkung von Schall und Erschütterungen,sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften[J].Sitzungsberichte Abt.П,2007,216:127-134.
[57]HOWARTH H V C,GRIFFIN M J.Subjective reaction to vertical mechanical shocks of various waveforms[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1991,147(4):395-408.
[58]MATSUMOTO Y,GRIFFIN M J.Effect of phase on discomfort caused by vertical whole-body vibration and shock-experimental investigation[J].Journal Acoustical Society of America,2002,111(3):1280-1288.
[59]STEVENS S S.Psycophysics,Introduction to in Perceptual,Neural and Social Prospects[M].New York:Wiley Press,1975.
[60]AHH S J,GRIFFIN M J.Effects of frequency,magnitude,damping,and direction on the discomfort of vertical whole-body mechanical shocks[J].J.Sound and Vib.,2008,311(1/2):485-497.
[61]KITAZAKI S,GRIFFIN M J.A modal analysis of whole-body vertical vibration using a finite element model of the human body[J].J.Sound and Vib.,1997,200(1):83-103.