浅谈渔业科研院所专利管理现状与发展建议——以中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所为例
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摘要
知识产权是经济结构转型升级的重要驱动力,专利作为知识产权的重要组成部分,已成为衡量创新成果的重要指标。科研院所普遍存在"重论文、轻专利"的现象,专利申请数量和专利的实施转化率远远低于企业。以中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所为例,分析近8年的专利申请、维护情况,以及其在专利管理方面存在的问题,最后提出有利于专利管理的对策建议,以期全面提升专利保护意识和专利工作水平。
Intellectual property has become an important driver for economic restructuring. Patent,the main part of intellectual property,becomes an important indicator to measure innovative results. Research institutes generally attach importance to papers,but neglects patents. The amount of application and transformation of patents in research institutes is far lower than that of enterprises. Taking Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute( HRFRI) as an example,the status of patent application,maintenance during 2000—2017 and the existing problems in patent management were analyzed. Preliminary suggestions for the development of the patent work have been put forward,to comprehensively improve the awareness of patent protection and the level of patent management.
Intellectual property has become an important driver for economic restructuring. Patent,the main part of intellectual property,becomes an important indicator to measure innovative results. Research institutes generally attach importance to papers,but neglects patents. The amount of application and transformation of patents in research institutes is far lower than that of enterprises. Taking Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute( HRFRI) as an example,the status of patent application,maintenance during 2000—2017 and the existing problems in patent management were analyzed. Preliminary suggestions for the development of the patent work have been put forward,to comprehensively improve the awareness of patent protection and the level of patent management.
引文
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[2]许华斌,成全.专利价值评估研究现状及趋势分析[J].现代情报,2014,34(9):75-79.
[3]马海燕,梁晓辉.中国“重研发、轻转化”、“重论文、轻专利”现象仍存在[EB/OL].(2016-11-02)[2018-08-31]. http://www. chinanews. com/gn/2016/11-02/8051304. shtml.
[4]闫华,褚农农,孙晓冬,等.供给侧结构性改革背景下提高我国专利转化率的途径研究[J].农业科技管理,2018,37(1):62-65.
[5]吴小文,张禹佳,文雯,等.基于有效发明专利的贵州省专利现状分析[J].中国发明与专利,2017,14(2):39-42.
[6]王山.专利价值评估方法研究进展[J].图书情报,2018(5):105-108.
[7]王晓萍,王印庚.涉海科研院所专利转化现状与发展建议——以中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所为例[J].科技成果管理与研究,2018(4):23-24,41.
[8]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.科研组织知识产权管理规范:GB/T33250-2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.