摘要
知识产权是经济结构转型升级的重要驱动力,专利作为知识产权的重要组成部分,已成为衡量创新成果的重要指标。科研院所普遍存在"重论文、轻专利"的现象,专利申请数量和专利的实施转化率远远低于企业。以中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所为例,分析近8年的专利申请、维护情况,以及其在专利管理方面存在的问题,最后提出有利于专利管理的对策建议,以期全面提升专利保护意识和专利工作水平。
Intellectual property has become an important driver for economic restructuring. Patent,the main part of intellectual property,becomes an important indicator to measure innovative results. Research institutes generally attach importance to papers,but neglects patents. The amount of application and transformation of patents in research institutes is far lower than that of enterprises. Taking Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute( HRFRI) as an example,the status of patent application,maintenance during 2000—2017 and the existing problems in patent management were analyzed. Preliminary suggestions for the development of the patent work have been put forward,to comprehensively improve the awareness of patent protection and the level of patent management.
引文
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