中医药在澳大利亚的历史、现状分析及展望
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摘要
中医药是世界人民的宝贵财富,在中国政府的高度重视下,中医药在世界各地的影响力不断扩大。澳大利亚作为我国"一带一路"沿线的主要国家,也是世界发达国家中进行中医药高等教育最成功的国家,澳大利亚中医药的发展对中医药的国际化发挥着至关重要的作用。文章基于中医药在澳大利亚的起源、现状的回顾,对所面临的主要问题的分析,以及中医药在澳大利亚的发展进行了全面的总结,以澳大利亚为桥梁,推动中医药高水平走向世界开辟道路。
Traditional Chinese Medicine( TCM) is the huge treasure for the people in the whole world. With the great attention of China Government,the international influences of TCM are expanding constantly. As one of the important countries along the"One Belt One Road"initiative initiated by Chinese Government,Australia is also the most successful developed country where carrying out the TCM education. The development of TCM in Australia plays a crucial role in the internationalization of TCM. Based on the development history,we analyzed and illustrated the current development status of TCM in Australia,with the intention to take it as a bridge to promote the TCM internationalization.
Traditional Chinese Medicine( TCM) is the huge treasure for the people in the whole world. With the great attention of China Government,the international influences of TCM are expanding constantly. As one of the important countries along the"One Belt One Road"initiative initiated by Chinese Government,Australia is also the most successful developed country where carrying out the TCM education. The development of TCM in Australia plays a crucial role in the internationalization of TCM. Based on the development history,we analyzed and illustrated the current development status of TCM in Australia,with the intention to take it as a bridge to promote the TCM internationalization.
引文
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[11]陈林兴,江南,张强,等.中医药在澳大利亚和美国的现状及比较[J].云南中医学院学报,2015,38(1):83-85.
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[14]Xue CC,Zhang AL,Lin V,et al. Acupuncture,chiropractic and osteopathy use in Australia:a national population survey[J]. BMC Public Health,2008,8(1):105.
[15]Arpita Pithava1 AP. Current prospects of herbal medicines in the world[J]. JPRPC,2016,4(4):60-67.
[16]Bensoussan A,Myers SP,Kermode S,et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine in Australia[J]. J High Educ Pol Manag,1997,19(2):175-183.
[17]Xue CC,Wu Q,Zhou WY,et al. Comparison of Chinese medicine education and training in China and Australia[J]. Ann Acad Med Singap,2006,35(11):775.
[18]林子强.中医在澳大利亚维多利亚州的立法与发展[J].中国针灸,2006,26(7):519-521.
[19]方磊.澳大利亚中医药发展现状调查及对中医药国际化教育与传播的思考[J].中医药文化,2016,11(3):24-28.
[20]Qu ZP,Cui J,Harata-lee Y,et al. Identification of candidate anticancer molecular mechanisms of Compound Kushen Injection using functional genomics[J]. Oncotarget,2016,7(40):66003-66019.
[21]Gaikwad J,Khanna V,Vemulpad S,et al. CMKb:a web-based prototype for integrating Australian Aboriginal customary medicinal plant knowledge[J]. BMC bioinformatics,2008,9(12):S25.
[22]Chinese Medicine Board of Australia(OL). http://www. chinesemedicineboard. gov. au/Registration-Standards. aspx
[2]徐永昌.中医在澳大利亚的传播和发展[J].中华医史杂志,1998,28(1):44-46.
[3]张奇文.澳洲中医见闻[J].山东中医杂志,1998,17(2):84-85.
[4]Ward,RB. A Nation for a Continent:the history of Australia,1901-1975[M]. Richmond:Heinemann Educational Australia,1981:285-290.
[5]陈浥尘.澳大利亚面面观[M].北京:中国友谊出版公司,1984:160-161.
[6]张天,叶洵钊.“白澳政策”述评[J].福建师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,1994(2):105-112.
[7]张奇文.中医在澳洲[J].春秋,1997(6):40-42.
[8]赵晓林.中医中药在澳大利亚[J].世界科学技术:中药现代化,2000,2(5):39-42.
[9]郑伟章.中医药立法在澳大利亚[J].中国医药指南,2006(3):96-97.
[10]The Australian Health Practioner Regulation Agency and the National Board Annual report. 2016/17[R]. Australia,2017:36.
[11]陈林兴,江南,张强,等.中医药在澳大利亚和美国的现状及比较[J].云南中医学院学报,2015,38(1):83-85.
[12]Williamson M,Tudball J,Toms M,et al. Information use and needs of complementary medicines users[J]. Sydney:National Prescribing Service Ltd,2008.
[13]Xue CC,Zhang AL,Lin V,et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in Australia:a national population-based survey[J]. J Altern Complem Med,2007,13(6):643-650.
[14]Xue CC,Zhang AL,Lin V,et al. Acupuncture,chiropractic and osteopathy use in Australia:a national population survey[J]. BMC Public Health,2008,8(1):105.
[15]Arpita Pithava1 AP. Current prospects of herbal medicines in the world[J]. JPRPC,2016,4(4):60-67.
[16]Bensoussan A,Myers SP,Kermode S,et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine in Australia[J]. J High Educ Pol Manag,1997,19(2):175-183.
[17]Xue CC,Wu Q,Zhou WY,et al. Comparison of Chinese medicine education and training in China and Australia[J]. Ann Acad Med Singap,2006,35(11):775.
[18]林子强.中医在澳大利亚维多利亚州的立法与发展[J].中国针灸,2006,26(7):519-521.
[19]方磊.澳大利亚中医药发展现状调查及对中医药国际化教育与传播的思考[J].中医药文化,2016,11(3):24-28.
[20]Qu ZP,Cui J,Harata-lee Y,et al. Identification of candidate anticancer molecular mechanisms of Compound Kushen Injection using functional genomics[J]. Oncotarget,2016,7(40):66003-66019.
[21]Gaikwad J,Khanna V,Vemulpad S,et al. CMKb:a web-based prototype for integrating Australian Aboriginal customary medicinal plant knowledge[J]. BMC bioinformatics,2008,9(12):S25.
[22]Chinese Medicine Board of Australia(OL). http://www. chinesemedicineboard. gov. au/Registration-Standards. aspx