科技型企业初创期技术战略研究综述——基于技术创新属性评估视角
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摘要
科技型企业被视为最具活力、潜力及成长性的创新群体,但往往会因为"新进入缺陷"步入"进不去、站不住、长不大"的困境,而针对这一普遍现象的研究中,从技术创新属性评估角度对其初创期技术战略的探讨相对匮乏。通过对科技型企业定义及初创期的研究现状进行溯源与梳理;再从"技术"视角对技术创新属性及评估方法进行综述;然后通过对技术战略研究的回顾,重点评述了开放性思维下诞生的专利组合和技术联盟战略的相关研究,剖析了它们与传统技术战略之间不同的技术发展逻辑;最后提出该领域的研究缺失和未来研究方向。
S&T-based enterprises are regarded as the most dynamic, potential and growth-oriented innovation groups, but they often step into the predicament of "can't get in, can't stand, can't grow up" because of "new entry defects". In the study of this universal phenomenon, the discussion of the technical strategy of the initial stage is relatively scarce from the perspective of the evaluation of technological innovation attributes. Firstly, it traces and sorts out the research status of technology-based enterprises and the research status of the initial period. Secondly, it summarizes the technical innovation attributes and evaluation methods from the perspective of "technology", and then reviews the technical strategy research. Under the premise of open thinking, the paper reviews the related research on patent portfolio and technology alliance strategy, and analyzes the different technological development logic between them and traditional technology strategy. Finally, the research lack and future research directions in this field are proposed.
S&T-based enterprises are regarded as the most dynamic, potential and growth-oriented innovation groups, but they often step into the predicament of "can't get in, can't stand, can't grow up" because of "new entry defects". In the study of this universal phenomenon, the discussion of the technical strategy of the initial stage is relatively scarce from the perspective of the evaluation of technological innovation attributes. Firstly, it traces and sorts out the research status of technology-based enterprises and the research status of the initial period. Secondly, it summarizes the technical innovation attributes and evaluation methods from the perspective of "technology", and then reviews the technical strategy research. Under the premise of open thinking, the paper reviews the related research on patent portfolio and technology alliance strategy, and analyzes the different technological development logic between them and traditional technology strategy. Finally, the research lack and future research directions in this field are proposed.
引文
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[30]陈月梅,徐康宁.技术特性与企业技术创新模式选择[J].技术经济与管理研究,2014(3):19-23.
[31]王芳,赵兰香.产业技术属性对企业R&D投入决策的影响[J].科学学研究,2016(3):346-356.
[32]刘月宁.基于属性分析的新兴技术商业模式设计框架研究[J].现代管理科学,2017(5):46-48.
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[39]宋艳.新兴技术的动态评估与小灵通的成功之道[J].管理学报,2005(3):337-339.
[40]李仕明,肖磊,萧延高.新兴技术管理研究综述[J].管理科学学报,2007(6):76-85.
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