走马塘古村落设计布局的儒学特征
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摘要
走马塘位于浙江省宁波市鄞州区茅山,被誉为"中国进士第一村"。整个村落保存下来明代建筑八处,另有清代建筑多处。村庄建筑的设计布局突出体现了浙东古村落的文化特色。而由于此地崇诗书礼仪、尚科举入仕,因此其自然景观和人文建筑均符合儒家学说中的宗法礼制、天人合一、君子气节等要求。文章通过对走马塘内典型建筑设计布局的论述,探讨古村落建筑布局与儒学传统文化之间的内在联系,分析概括出走马塘古村落所体现的儒学特征。
Zoumatang village located in Yinzhou district,Ningbo city,Zhejiang province,it is known as "the first village of chin-shih in China". There has preserved eight Ming Dynasty buildings and many other Qing Dynasty buildings. The layout of the village highlights the cultural characteristics of the ancient villages in eastern Zhejiang. The people here advocate literatue and etiquette,they also have a good tradition of taking an active part in the imperial examination. So the natural landscape and cultural buildings here are in accordance with the patriarchal system of Confucianism,the ideology of the unity between heaven and man,and gentleman's moral integrity. Based on the typical architectural design layout of the vil age,this paper focuses on the internal relation between the architectural layout of ancient villages and the traditional culture of Confucianism,and the characteristics of Confucianism embodied in Zoumatang village.
Zoumatang village located in Yinzhou district,Ningbo city,Zhejiang province,it is known as "the first village of chin-shih in China". There has preserved eight Ming Dynasty buildings and many other Qing Dynasty buildings. The layout of the village highlights the cultural characteristics of the ancient villages in eastern Zhejiang. The people here advocate literatue and etiquette,they also have a good tradition of taking an active part in the imperial examination. So the natural landscape and cultural buildings here are in accordance with the patriarchal system of Confucianism,the ideology of the unity between heaven and man,and gentleman's moral integrity. Based on the typical architectural design layout of the vil age,this paper focuses on the internal relation between the architectural layout of ancient villages and the traditional culture of Confucianism,and the characteristics of Confucianism embodied in Zoumatang village.
引文
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[3]夏展.浙东古村落建筑美学解析[J].台州学院学报,2016,(4):31.
[4]董仲舒.春秋繁露.阴阳义第四十九[M].青苹果数据中心,2012.1101.
[5]苍铭.古村镇研究[M].北京:中央民族大学出版社,2014,71.
[6]韩霞.中国古村落[M].北京:中国商业出版社,2015,14.
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[8]林乙煌,叶博雄,赖惟永.基于宜居宜业建设“活化”长汀客家传统古村落研究[J].设计,2016,29(15):158-160.
[9]陈洁,周一萌,王海帆.浙东传统古村落保护与开发探析——以仙居皤滩古村落为例[J].设计,2017,30(8):144-145.