国内外传统村落保护与活化研究进展
|
摘要
中国的传统村落正在经受着前所未有的凋敝危机。要保护好传统村落中的优秀传统文化,并不能一味被动地保存或者是原封不动地存放,而是要实现传统文化和现代发展观念的有机结合,其中实现传统村落的活化就是一条重要途径。通过梳理国内外传统村落保护与活化的研究进展情况发现,目前国内外都非常重视传统村落的保护和发展研究,并提出政府推动和居民参与下的发展与保护观点,同时指出,发展乡村旅游对传统村落的活化更新具有重要意义。我国学者进一步指出了文化基因、空间基核在保护过程中的作用,以及传统村落文化资本的提升和利用在活化更新中的重要作用。
Traditional villages of China is experiencing unprecedented depressed crisis. It is not just passively saved or kept it intact to protect the outstanding traditional culture in the traditional village,but it realizes the combination of traditional culture and modern development concept,and to realize the activation of traditional villages is an important way. By combing the domestic and foreign research progress of traditional village 's conservation and activation,the author finds that scholars have attached great importance to the protection and development research of traditional villages at home and abroad,putting forward the point of view that governments drive and residents participate in the development and protection,and pointing out that the development of rural tourism is of great significance in the traditional village's regeneration activation. Chinese scholars further point out that cultural genes,space nuclear in the role of protection,as well as the ascension and usage of the traditional village culture capital make the important role to regeneration activation.
Traditional villages of China is experiencing unprecedented depressed crisis. It is not just passively saved or kept it intact to protect the outstanding traditional culture in the traditional village,but it realizes the combination of traditional culture and modern development concept,and to realize the activation of traditional villages is an important way. By combing the domestic and foreign research progress of traditional village 's conservation and activation,the author finds that scholars have attached great importance to the protection and development research of traditional villages at home and abroad,putting forward the point of view that governments drive and residents participate in the development and protection,and pointing out that the development of rural tourism is of great significance in the traditional village's regeneration activation. Chinese scholars further point out that cultural genes,space nuclear in the role of protection,as well as the ascension and usage of the traditional village culture capital make the important role to regeneration activation.
引文
[1]邱扶东,马怡冰.传统村落文化遗产保护研究综述与启示[J].中国名城,2016(8):89-96.
[2]毕安平.乡村地域系统退化研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(34):112-116.
[3]LEE S L.Urban conservation policy and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage:the case of Singapore[J].Cities,1996,13(6):399-409.
[4]PENDLEBURY J.The conservation of historic areas in the UK:a case study of“Grainger Town”,Newcastle upon Tyne[J].Cities,1999,16(6):423-433.
[5]MURAT T,et al.A participatory governance model for the sustainable development of Cumalikizik,a heritage site in Turkey[J].Environment&Urbanization,2009,21(1):161-184.
[6]ONUKI Y.The archaeological excavations and the protection of cultural heritage in relation with the local society:experiences in Peru[J].Archaeologies,2007,3(2):99-115.
[7]CHRIS C,et al.Village fengshui forests of Southern China:culture,history,and conservation status[J].Asian Network Exchange,2012,19(2):52-67.
[8]EVA S.Consuming nature-producing heritage:aspects on conservation,economical growth and community participation in a forested,sparsely populated area in Sweden[J].International Journal of Heritage Studies,2009,15(6):540-559.
[9]NAOHIRO N.Towards a culturally sustainable environmental impact assessment:the protection of Ainu cultural heritage in the Saru River cultural impact assessment,Japan[J].Geographical Research,2013,51(1):26-36.
[10]SAID S Y,AKSAH H,ISMAIL E D.Heritage conservation and regeneration of historic areas in Malaysia[J].Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences,2013,105(105):418-428.
[11]BORDIGNON M,CORSI L,GASPERIS D D,et al.Sustainable conservation of cultural heritage:a global responsibility.Sichuan Towers case study[J].Transition Studies Review,2009,16(2):379-387.
[12]孙克勤.北京门头沟区古村落遗产资源保护与开发[J].地域研究与开发,2009,28(4):72-76.
[13]赵晓林.古村落抢救已到最紧急关头[N].新华日报,2012-06-08(B03).
[14]朱良文.传统村落研究中一些问题的思考[J].南方建筑,2017(1):4-9.
[15]窦晓乐,房淑娟,刘欣,等.云南大理牛街村传统村落保护规划研究[J].浙江农业科学,2017,58(1):183-187.
[16]王小明.传统村落价值认定与整体性保护的实践和思考[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013(2):156-160.
[17]周乾松.镇化过程中加强传统村落保护的对策[J].城乡建设,2014(8):7-13.
[18]童成林.新型城镇化背景下传统村落的保护与发展策略探讨[J].建筑与文化,2014(2):109-110.
[19]陈振华,闫琳.台湾村落社区的营造与永续发展及其启示[J].中国名城,2014(3):19-23.
[20]姜勇.浅谈满族传统村落调查与保护的急迫性:以辽宁省新宾县为例[J].文学大视野,2013(3):348-350.
[21]罗长海,彭震伟.中国传统古村落保护与发展的机制探析[J].上海城市规划,2010(1):37-41.
[22]郑霞,金晓玲,胡希军.论传统村落公共交往空间及传承[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):823-826.
[23]陈虹,吴敏兰,燕一波,等.漳州传统村落价值特色评析及发展策略研究[J].中国集体经济,2017(8):22-24.
[24]陶伟,陈红叶,林杰勇.句法视角下广州传统村落空间形态及认知研究[J].地理学报,2013,68(2):209-218.
[25]陈麦池,黄成林.古村落旅游地综合性系统保护与开发研究[J].中国名城,2012(12):67-72.
[26]冯骥才.保护古村落是当前文化抢救的重中之重[J].政协天地,2009(11):18-19.
[27]王路.农村建筑传统村落的保护与更新:德国村落规划的启示[J].建筑学报,1999(11):16-21.
[28]周静敏,惠丝思,薛思雯,等.文化风景的活力蔓延:日本新农村建设的振兴潮流[J].建筑学报,2011(4):46-51.
[29]HARRISON D.Cocoa,conservation and tourism:Grande Riviere,Trinidad[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2007,34(4):919-942.
[30]KOSCAK M.Integral development of rural areas,tourism and village renovation,Trebnje,Slovenia[J].Tourism Management,1998,19(1):81-86.
[31]MCMANUS P,SWEENEY A E,GEEN A G.Country village weekend breaks:experience in Wales[J].Tourism Management,1995,16(2):139-142.
[32]THOMPSON C S.Host produced rural tourism:Towa’s Tokyo Antenna Shop[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(3):580-600.
[33]李文兵.国外传统村落旅游研究及对我国的启示[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(2):104-108.
[34]WALL G.Perspectives on tourism in selected Balinese Villages[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(1):123-137.
[35]NEPAL S K.Tourism and rural settlements Nepal's Annapurna region[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2007,34(4):855-875.
[36]ULACK R.The impact of tourism in Fiji:a comparison of two villages[J].Pacific Studies,1993,18(3):1-7.
[37]WILLINSON P F,PRATIWI W.Gender and tourism in an Indonesian village[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1995,22(2):283-299.
[38]MEDINA L K.Commoditizing culture tourism and Maya identity[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003,30(2):353-368.
[39]TUCHER H.Tourists and troglodytes:negotiating for sustainability[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(4):868-891.
[40]LEPP A.Residents’attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village,Uganda[J].Tourism Management,2007,28(4):876-885.
[41]SCHILLER A.Pampang culture village and international tourism in East Kalimantan Indonesian Borneo[J].Human Organization,2001,60(4):414-422.
[42]李文兵.国外传统村落旅游研究及对我国的启示[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(2):104-108.
[43]高小康.非遗活态传承的悖论:保存与发展[J].文化遗产,2016(5):1-7.
[44]李川.活化是古村落保护的重要途径[J].神州,2015(34):16-21.
[45]汤敏,郑捷,刘嘉琪.社会组织视角下的古村落保护、活化、复兴之路:以古村之友为例[J].小城镇建设,2016(7):54-57.
[46]王竹,郑媛,陈晨,等.筒屋式村落的微活化有机更新:以浙江德清张陆湾村为例[J].建筑学报,2016(8):79-83.
[47]王琼,季宏,陈进国.乡村保护与活化的动力学研究:基于3个福建村落保护与活化模式的探讨[J].建筑学报,2017(1):108-112.
[48]刘子绮,李素馨,候锦雄.式微文化地景的再活化:泰安村旧铁道的空间意涵[J].地理学报,2011(61):147-166.
[49]林乙煌,叶博雄,赖惟永.基于宜居宜业建设“活化”长汀客家传统古村落研究[J].设计,2016(15):158-160.
[50]张建.“空间基核”视角下的传统村落形态更新研究:以福建省琴江村为例J].福建工程学院学报,2012,10(1):76-80.
[51]陈顺和,余晨炜,陈燕红.山水型风土景观营造思想在传统村落活化中的应用[J].建筑设计管理,2016(9):78-81.
[52]陈小雨,蒋俊帆.古村落活化保护典型模式与发展路径探析:以浙江省为例[J].城市地理,2016(18):262-263.
[53]郑渊晗.体验经济下传统村落活化的实践探索:以苏州市东山镇为例[J].住宅与房地产,2016(15):9.
[54]金海权.岭南特色古村落活化实施路径探索:以佛山市30条古村落活化行动方案为例[J].住宅与房地产,2016(12):209.
[55]吴必虎.基于乡村旅游的传统村落保护与活化[J].社会科学家,2016(2):7-9.
[56]林逸凡.基于城市文化资本理论的闽南传统村落保护更新研究:以福建省平和县芦丰村为例[J].城市地理,2016(18):263-264.
[57]兰寿春.文化资产活化的三维思考:以闽台客家村落文化为例[J].龙岩学院学报,2016,34(4):33-37.
[58]李文龙.基于遗产活化的古村落开发方法与原则探讨[J].佳木斯大学社会科学学报,2017,35(1):156-158.
[59]戴林琳,郑超群.传统村落地缘文化特征及其遗产活化:以京郊地区三家店村为例[J].中外建筑,2016(3):55-56.
[60]张丽,王福刚,吉燕宁.新型城镇化建设进程中传统村落的保护与活化探究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版),2016,18(3):244-250.
[61]麻国庆.民族村寨的保护与活化[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(2):5-7.
[62]郭凯莹,李美云.村落活化在乡村旅游发展中应用分析:以香港荔枝窝村为例[J].探索与争鸣,2016(5):71-75.
[63]谢冶凤,郭彦丹,张玉钧.论旅游导向型古村落活化途径[J].建筑与文化,2015(8):126-128.
[64]吴应其.价值·问题·对策:涉台传统村落的保护发展[J].农业考古,2016(4):260-264.
[2]毕安平.乡村地域系统退化研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(34):112-116.
[3]LEE S L.Urban conservation policy and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage:the case of Singapore[J].Cities,1996,13(6):399-409.
[4]PENDLEBURY J.The conservation of historic areas in the UK:a case study of“Grainger Town”,Newcastle upon Tyne[J].Cities,1999,16(6):423-433.
[5]MURAT T,et al.A participatory governance model for the sustainable development of Cumalikizik,a heritage site in Turkey[J].Environment&Urbanization,2009,21(1):161-184.
[6]ONUKI Y.The archaeological excavations and the protection of cultural heritage in relation with the local society:experiences in Peru[J].Archaeologies,2007,3(2):99-115.
[7]CHRIS C,et al.Village fengshui forests of Southern China:culture,history,and conservation status[J].Asian Network Exchange,2012,19(2):52-67.
[8]EVA S.Consuming nature-producing heritage:aspects on conservation,economical growth and community participation in a forested,sparsely populated area in Sweden[J].International Journal of Heritage Studies,2009,15(6):540-559.
[9]NAOHIRO N.Towards a culturally sustainable environmental impact assessment:the protection of Ainu cultural heritage in the Saru River cultural impact assessment,Japan[J].Geographical Research,2013,51(1):26-36.
[10]SAID S Y,AKSAH H,ISMAIL E D.Heritage conservation and regeneration of historic areas in Malaysia[J].Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences,2013,105(105):418-428.
[11]BORDIGNON M,CORSI L,GASPERIS D D,et al.Sustainable conservation of cultural heritage:a global responsibility.Sichuan Towers case study[J].Transition Studies Review,2009,16(2):379-387.
[12]孙克勤.北京门头沟区古村落遗产资源保护与开发[J].地域研究与开发,2009,28(4):72-76.
[13]赵晓林.古村落抢救已到最紧急关头[N].新华日报,2012-06-08(B03).
[14]朱良文.传统村落研究中一些问题的思考[J].南方建筑,2017(1):4-9.
[15]窦晓乐,房淑娟,刘欣,等.云南大理牛街村传统村落保护规划研究[J].浙江农业科学,2017,58(1):183-187.
[16]王小明.传统村落价值认定与整体性保护的实践和思考[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013(2):156-160.
[17]周乾松.镇化过程中加强传统村落保护的对策[J].城乡建设,2014(8):7-13.
[18]童成林.新型城镇化背景下传统村落的保护与发展策略探讨[J].建筑与文化,2014(2):109-110.
[19]陈振华,闫琳.台湾村落社区的营造与永续发展及其启示[J].中国名城,2014(3):19-23.
[20]姜勇.浅谈满族传统村落调查与保护的急迫性:以辽宁省新宾县为例[J].文学大视野,2013(3):348-350.
[21]罗长海,彭震伟.中国传统古村落保护与发展的机制探析[J].上海城市规划,2010(1):37-41.
[22]郑霞,金晓玲,胡希军.论传统村落公共交往空间及传承[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):823-826.
[23]陈虹,吴敏兰,燕一波,等.漳州传统村落价值特色评析及发展策略研究[J].中国集体经济,2017(8):22-24.
[24]陶伟,陈红叶,林杰勇.句法视角下广州传统村落空间形态及认知研究[J].地理学报,2013,68(2):209-218.
[25]陈麦池,黄成林.古村落旅游地综合性系统保护与开发研究[J].中国名城,2012(12):67-72.
[26]冯骥才.保护古村落是当前文化抢救的重中之重[J].政协天地,2009(11):18-19.
[27]王路.农村建筑传统村落的保护与更新:德国村落规划的启示[J].建筑学报,1999(11):16-21.
[28]周静敏,惠丝思,薛思雯,等.文化风景的活力蔓延:日本新农村建设的振兴潮流[J].建筑学报,2011(4):46-51.
[29]HARRISON D.Cocoa,conservation and tourism:Grande Riviere,Trinidad[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2007,34(4):919-942.
[30]KOSCAK M.Integral development of rural areas,tourism and village renovation,Trebnje,Slovenia[J].Tourism Management,1998,19(1):81-86.
[31]MCMANUS P,SWEENEY A E,GEEN A G.Country village weekend breaks:experience in Wales[J].Tourism Management,1995,16(2):139-142.
[32]THOMPSON C S.Host produced rural tourism:Towa’s Tokyo Antenna Shop[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(3):580-600.
[33]李文兵.国外传统村落旅游研究及对我国的启示[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(2):104-108.
[34]WALL G.Perspectives on tourism in selected Balinese Villages[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(1):123-137.
[35]NEPAL S K.Tourism and rural settlements Nepal's Annapurna region[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2007,34(4):855-875.
[36]ULACK R.The impact of tourism in Fiji:a comparison of two villages[J].Pacific Studies,1993,18(3):1-7.
[37]WILLINSON P F,PRATIWI W.Gender and tourism in an Indonesian village[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1995,22(2):283-299.
[38]MEDINA L K.Commoditizing culture tourism and Maya identity[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003,30(2):353-368.
[39]TUCHER H.Tourists and troglodytes:negotiating for sustainability[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(4):868-891.
[40]LEPP A.Residents’attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village,Uganda[J].Tourism Management,2007,28(4):876-885.
[41]SCHILLER A.Pampang culture village and international tourism in East Kalimantan Indonesian Borneo[J].Human Organization,2001,60(4):414-422.
[42]李文兵.国外传统村落旅游研究及对我国的启示[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(2):104-108.
[43]高小康.非遗活态传承的悖论:保存与发展[J].文化遗产,2016(5):1-7.
[44]李川.活化是古村落保护的重要途径[J].神州,2015(34):16-21.
[45]汤敏,郑捷,刘嘉琪.社会组织视角下的古村落保护、活化、复兴之路:以古村之友为例[J].小城镇建设,2016(7):54-57.
[46]王竹,郑媛,陈晨,等.筒屋式村落的微活化有机更新:以浙江德清张陆湾村为例[J].建筑学报,2016(8):79-83.
[47]王琼,季宏,陈进国.乡村保护与活化的动力学研究:基于3个福建村落保护与活化模式的探讨[J].建筑学报,2017(1):108-112.
[48]刘子绮,李素馨,候锦雄.式微文化地景的再活化:泰安村旧铁道的空间意涵[J].地理学报,2011(61):147-166.
[49]林乙煌,叶博雄,赖惟永.基于宜居宜业建设“活化”长汀客家传统古村落研究[J].设计,2016(15):158-160.
[50]张建.“空间基核”视角下的传统村落形态更新研究:以福建省琴江村为例J].福建工程学院学报,2012,10(1):76-80.
[51]陈顺和,余晨炜,陈燕红.山水型风土景观营造思想在传统村落活化中的应用[J].建筑设计管理,2016(9):78-81.
[52]陈小雨,蒋俊帆.古村落活化保护典型模式与发展路径探析:以浙江省为例[J].城市地理,2016(18):262-263.
[53]郑渊晗.体验经济下传统村落活化的实践探索:以苏州市东山镇为例[J].住宅与房地产,2016(15):9.
[54]金海权.岭南特色古村落活化实施路径探索:以佛山市30条古村落活化行动方案为例[J].住宅与房地产,2016(12):209.
[55]吴必虎.基于乡村旅游的传统村落保护与活化[J].社会科学家,2016(2):7-9.
[56]林逸凡.基于城市文化资本理论的闽南传统村落保护更新研究:以福建省平和县芦丰村为例[J].城市地理,2016(18):263-264.
[57]兰寿春.文化资产活化的三维思考:以闽台客家村落文化为例[J].龙岩学院学报,2016,34(4):33-37.
[58]李文龙.基于遗产活化的古村落开发方法与原则探讨[J].佳木斯大学社会科学学报,2017,35(1):156-158.
[59]戴林琳,郑超群.传统村落地缘文化特征及其遗产活化:以京郊地区三家店村为例[J].中外建筑,2016(3):55-56.
[60]张丽,王福刚,吉燕宁.新型城镇化建设进程中传统村落的保护与活化探究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版),2016,18(3):244-250.
[61]麻国庆.民族村寨的保护与活化[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(2):5-7.
[62]郭凯莹,李美云.村落活化在乡村旅游发展中应用分析:以香港荔枝窝村为例[J].探索与争鸣,2016(5):71-75.
[63]谢冶凤,郭彦丹,张玉钧.论旅游导向型古村落活化途径[J].建筑与文化,2015(8):126-128.
[64]吴应其.价值·问题·对策:涉台传统村落的保护发展[J].农业考古,2016(4):260-264.