建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价报告中的问题及对策
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摘要
职业病危害控制效果评价报告是建设项目完工后,进一步明确和确认相应职业病防护设施配套及职业卫生管理落实情况、评价职业病防护设施及职业卫生管理防控职业病危害的有效性,判断建设项目是否能够投入生产或使用的重要依据。为便于建设单位和职业卫生技术服务机构进一步做好职业病危害控制效果评价报告编制工作,对7家单位18个建设项目共计129项控制效果评价报告专家评审意见进行梳理,统计分析出职业病危害控制效果评价报告常见问题包括项目概况及评价范围类、原辅材料描述类、职业病危害因素分析与评价类、职业病防护设施评价类、个体防护用品评价类、应急救援措施评价类、职业卫生管理评价类、补充措施及建议类、文字描述类九大类。九大类问题中职业病危害因素分析与评价类、职业卫生管理评价类问题数量在全部问题中分别占据第一、第二位。此外针对控制效果评价报告常见问题的产生原因进行分析,并提出了相应对策供建设单位和评价单位参考。
The occupational hazard control effect evaluation report is the important basis to further clear and confirm occupationalhazard-prevention facilities and the occupational health management effectiveness and determine whether the construction project can be put into use. For the construction unit and the occupational health technical service institution to do the occupational hazard control effect evaluation better, the author sorted out 129 evaluation report review opinions of 18 construction projects in 7 units. The results show that the common problems include project scope of survey and evaluation, raw and auxiliary materials description, analysis and evaluation of occupational hazard, occupational-disease-prevention facilities evaluation, evaluation of individual protective equipment and emergency rescue measures evaluation, evaluation of occupational health management, supplementary measures and suggestions, text description. The number of occupational hazard analysis and evaluation and occupational health management evaluation occupies the first and second place. In addition, this paper analyzes the causes of common problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for reference by the construction unit and the occupational health technical service institution.
The occupational hazard control effect evaluation report is the important basis to further clear and confirm occupationalhazard-prevention facilities and the occupational health management effectiveness and determine whether the construction project can be put into use. For the construction unit and the occupational health technical service institution to do the occupational hazard control effect evaluation better, the author sorted out 129 evaluation report review opinions of 18 construction projects in 7 units. The results show that the common problems include project scope of survey and evaluation, raw and auxiliary materials description, analysis and evaluation of occupational hazard, occupational-disease-prevention facilities evaluation, evaluation of individual protective equipment and emergency rescue measures evaluation, evaluation of occupational health management, supplementary measures and suggestions, text description. The number of occupational hazard analysis and evaluation and occupational health management evaluation occupies the first and second place. In addition, this paper analyzes the causes of common problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for reference by the construction unit and the occupational health technical service institution.
引文
[1]陈永青.浅谈职业卫生评价[J].安全,2013,5:42.
[2]肖云龙.浅谈建设项目职业病危害评价报告系列工作[J].湖南安全与防灾,2013,9:40-42.
[3]刘洋.我国建设项目职业病危害评价工作的现状与问题[J].中国工业医学杂志,2016,29(1):71-73.
[4]唐涛,张华东.建设项目职业病危害评价中常见问题的探讨[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(7):1265-1266.
[5]邱曼.建设项目职业病危害评价中的关键问题探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2007,3(1):70-72.
[6]国家安全监管总局办公厅关于印发《职业卫生技术服务机构工作规范》的通知[Z].安监总厅安健[2014]39号.
[2]肖云龙.浅谈建设项目职业病危害评价报告系列工作[J].湖南安全与防灾,2013,9:40-42.
[3]刘洋.我国建设项目职业病危害评价工作的现状与问题[J].中国工业医学杂志,2016,29(1):71-73.
[4]唐涛,张华东.建设项目职业病危害评价中常见问题的探讨[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(7):1265-1266.
[5]邱曼.建设项目职业病危害评价中的关键问题探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2007,3(1):70-72.
[6]国家安全监管总局办公厅关于印发《职业卫生技术服务机构工作规范》的通知[Z].安监总厅安健[2014]39号.