城市怀旧空间的文化建构与空间体验——以成都东郊记忆为例
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摘要
以成都东郊记忆为例,采用质性研究的方法对其空间的文化建构及游客的空间体验进行了分析。认为空间功能转换、怀旧符号表征以及商业实践导入是实现工业生产空间到文化怀旧空间转化的主要手段;游客通过对空间的感知、想象与消费来完成对空间的体验,且这种空间体验具有较明显的"空间消费"倾向。在此基础上,提出了对此类空间进行规划与改造的相关建议。
Taking the Eastern Suburb Memory of Chengdu as an example,the cultural construction and tourists' space experience of this space are researched in qualitative research method. It is found that the spatial function transformation,the symbol representation of nostalgia and the introduction of the commercial practice are the main means to realize the transformation of industrial production space to cultural nostalgia space,while the tourists acquire the experience of space through the perception,imagination and consumption of the space,and this kind of spatial experience has obvious " space consumption" tendency. On this basis,a reflection on the process of planning and rebuilding of the space is proposed.
Taking the Eastern Suburb Memory of Chengdu as an example,the cultural construction and tourists' space experience of this space are researched in qualitative research method. It is found that the spatial function transformation,the symbol representation of nostalgia and the introduction of the commercial practice are the main means to realize the transformation of industrial production space to cultural nostalgia space,while the tourists acquire the experience of space through the perception,imagination and consumption of the space,and this kind of spatial experience has obvious " space consumption" tendency. On this basis,a reflection on the process of planning and rebuilding of the space is proposed.
引文
[1]赵静蓉.怀旧:永恒的文化乡愁[M].商务印书馆,2011:3-12
[2]斯维特兰娜·博伊姆著,杨德友译.怀旧的未来[M].译林出版社,2010:12
[3]谢涤湘,常江,陈惠琪.怀旧与怀旧空间设计[C].中国城市规划年会论文集,2015:1-9
[4]赵衡宇.怀旧视角下老城旧街的复兴及其价值认同——以武昌昙华林街区的“慢更新”为例[J].城市问题,2015(9):18-24,43
[5]赵静蓉.怀旧文化时间的社会学分析[J].社会学研究,2005(3):182-195,245
[6]Lowenthal D.Past time,present place:landscape and memory[J].Geographical Review,1975(1):1-36
[7]Legg S.Memory and nostalgia[J].Cultural Geographies,2004(1):99-107
[8]Blunt A.Collective memory and productive nostalgia:AngloIndian homemaking at Mc Cluskieganj[J].Environment and Planning D:Society and Space,2003(6):717-738
[9]David Harvey.Consciousness and the urban experience[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell and Johns Hopkins University Press,1985:25-36
[10]Dora V D.The rhetoric of nostalgia:postcolonial Alexandira between uncanny memories and global geographies[J].Cultural Geographies,2006(2):207-238
[11]Hoelscher S,Alderman D H.Memory and place:geographies of a critical relationship[J].Social&Cultural Geography,2004(3):347-355
[12]Taylor A.‘The sun always shines in Perth’:a post-colonial geography of identity,memory and place[J].Australian Geographical Studies,2000(1):27-35
[13]Graham S,Connell J.Nurturing relationships:the gardens of Greek and Vietnames migrants in Marrickville,Sydney[J].Australia Geographer,2006(3):375-393
[14]Tolia-Kelly Divya P.Materializing post-colonial geographies:examining the textural landscapes of migration in the South Asian home[J].Geoforum,2004(6):675-688
[15]Momen M.Remembering Laredo:spatial reflections[J].Space and Culture,2007(1):115-128
[16]Hall M.Identity,memory and counter memory:the archaeology of an urban landscape[J].Journal of Material Culture,2006(1):189-209
[17]Benson P.Rooting culture:nostalgia,urban revitalization,and the ambicalence of community at the ballpark[J].City&Society,2005(1):93-125
[18]Joshua Hagen.Historic preservation in Nazi Germany:place,memory,and nationalism[J].Journal of Historical Geography,2009(35):690-715
[19]李凡,黄伟.全球化背景下的城市怀旧现象及地理学研究视角[J].人文地理,2012(3):28-33
[20]周玮,朱云峰.近20年城市记忆研究综述[J].城市问题,2015(3):2-10
[21]范晓君,徐红罡.建构主义视角下工业遗产的功能置换和意义诠释——广州红砖厂的案例研究[J].人文地理,2015(5):22-28
[22]邹丹丹.现代性怀旧和记忆的空间生产——以上海新天地为例[J].现代城市研究,2009(2):24-29,35
[23]马超,李璐,付敬.都市文化景观的空间生产与消费——以成都东郊记忆为例[J].新闻研究导刊,2015(6):131-133
[24]李凡,杨俭波,黄维.城市怀旧空间演变与多元主体的建构——以佛山市通济桥为例[J].人文地理,2015(5):29-37
[25]李凡,杨蓉,黄丽萍.怀旧消费空间地方建构的比较研究——以广州怀旧餐厅为例[J].地理科学进展,2015(4):505-516
[26]蔡晓梅,刘晨,朱竑.大学的怀旧意象及其空间性建构——以中山大学为例[J].地理科学,2013(6):710-716
[27]王欣然.都市景观与消费怀旧——试论上海新天地“怀旧”的历史想象与文化认同[C].传播与中国·复旦论坛,2011:48-57
[28]列斐伏尔著,王志弘译.空间:社会产物与使用价值[M].上海教育出版社,2003:53-64
[29]华茹茹.怀旧:历史街区文化建构与空间消费——以老门东为例[D].南京大学,2015:34-48,57
[30]Baker S.M,Kennedy P.F.Death by nostalgia:A diagnosis of context-specific cases[J].Advances in Consumer Research,1994(1):169-174
[31]哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].上海人民出版社,2002:12
[32]Holak,Susan L,William J Havlena.Feelings,fantasies,and memories:an examination of the emotional components of nostalgia[J].Journal of Business Research,1998(3):217-226
[33]包亚明.消费文化与城市空间的生产[J].学术月刊,2006(5):11-13
(1)受访者的姓名均以访谈者的编号来代表。
[2]斯维特兰娜·博伊姆著,杨德友译.怀旧的未来[M].译林出版社,2010:12
[3]谢涤湘,常江,陈惠琪.怀旧与怀旧空间设计[C].中国城市规划年会论文集,2015:1-9
[4]赵衡宇.怀旧视角下老城旧街的复兴及其价值认同——以武昌昙华林街区的“慢更新”为例[J].城市问题,2015(9):18-24,43
[5]赵静蓉.怀旧文化时间的社会学分析[J].社会学研究,2005(3):182-195,245
[6]Lowenthal D.Past time,present place:landscape and memory[J].Geographical Review,1975(1):1-36
[7]Legg S.Memory and nostalgia[J].Cultural Geographies,2004(1):99-107
[8]Blunt A.Collective memory and productive nostalgia:AngloIndian homemaking at Mc Cluskieganj[J].Environment and Planning D:Society and Space,2003(6):717-738
[9]David Harvey.Consciousness and the urban experience[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell and Johns Hopkins University Press,1985:25-36
[10]Dora V D.The rhetoric of nostalgia:postcolonial Alexandira between uncanny memories and global geographies[J].Cultural Geographies,2006(2):207-238
[11]Hoelscher S,Alderman D H.Memory and place:geographies of a critical relationship[J].Social&Cultural Geography,2004(3):347-355
[12]Taylor A.‘The sun always shines in Perth’:a post-colonial geography of identity,memory and place[J].Australian Geographical Studies,2000(1):27-35
[13]Graham S,Connell J.Nurturing relationships:the gardens of Greek and Vietnames migrants in Marrickville,Sydney[J].Australia Geographer,2006(3):375-393
[14]Tolia-Kelly Divya P.Materializing post-colonial geographies:examining the textural landscapes of migration in the South Asian home[J].Geoforum,2004(6):675-688
[15]Momen M.Remembering Laredo:spatial reflections[J].Space and Culture,2007(1):115-128
[16]Hall M.Identity,memory and counter memory:the archaeology of an urban landscape[J].Journal of Material Culture,2006(1):189-209
[17]Benson P.Rooting culture:nostalgia,urban revitalization,and the ambicalence of community at the ballpark[J].City&Society,2005(1):93-125
[18]Joshua Hagen.Historic preservation in Nazi Germany:place,memory,and nationalism[J].Journal of Historical Geography,2009(35):690-715
[19]李凡,黄伟.全球化背景下的城市怀旧现象及地理学研究视角[J].人文地理,2012(3):28-33
[20]周玮,朱云峰.近20年城市记忆研究综述[J].城市问题,2015(3):2-10
[21]范晓君,徐红罡.建构主义视角下工业遗产的功能置换和意义诠释——广州红砖厂的案例研究[J].人文地理,2015(5):22-28
[22]邹丹丹.现代性怀旧和记忆的空间生产——以上海新天地为例[J].现代城市研究,2009(2):24-29,35
[23]马超,李璐,付敬.都市文化景观的空间生产与消费——以成都东郊记忆为例[J].新闻研究导刊,2015(6):131-133
[24]李凡,杨俭波,黄维.城市怀旧空间演变与多元主体的建构——以佛山市通济桥为例[J].人文地理,2015(5):29-37
[25]李凡,杨蓉,黄丽萍.怀旧消费空间地方建构的比较研究——以广州怀旧餐厅为例[J].地理科学进展,2015(4):505-516
[26]蔡晓梅,刘晨,朱竑.大学的怀旧意象及其空间性建构——以中山大学为例[J].地理科学,2013(6):710-716
[27]王欣然.都市景观与消费怀旧——试论上海新天地“怀旧”的历史想象与文化认同[C].传播与中国·复旦论坛,2011:48-57
[28]列斐伏尔著,王志弘译.空间:社会产物与使用价值[M].上海教育出版社,2003:53-64
[29]华茹茹.怀旧:历史街区文化建构与空间消费——以老门东为例[D].南京大学,2015:34-48,57
[30]Baker S.M,Kennedy P.F.Death by nostalgia:A diagnosis of context-specific cases[J].Advances in Consumer Research,1994(1):169-174
[31]哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].上海人民出版社,2002:12
[32]Holak,Susan L,William J Havlena.Feelings,fantasies,and memories:an examination of the emotional components of nostalgia[J].Journal of Business Research,1998(3):217-226
[33]包亚明.消费文化与城市空间的生产[J].学术月刊,2006(5):11-13
(1)受访者的姓名均以访谈者的编号来代表。