加强前寒武纪条带状铁建造中伴生矿床的研究
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摘要
在世界范围内,前寒武纪条带状铁建造中除产出大量贫铁矿和富铁矿外,常共生和伴生许多金属和非金属矿产,特别是金、锰、铅锌铜和镍以及硫铁矿等矿床,其中不少达到大型和超大型规模,其经济价值超过铁矿床本身,在一些国家的国民经济中占有重要位置。我国前寒武纪鞍山式条带状铁建造除主要产出贫铁矿和少量富铁矿外,少数地区也已发现伴生金矿床。但目前已知多属于中小型矿床,大型金矿床和其他金属矿床迄今为止尚未发现,从综合找矿角度,应重视和加强这些矿床的研究和进一步寻找,一旦有新发现,一矿变多矿,在找矿中必将有重大突破。本文主要介绍国内外目前对这些矿床的研究现状和基本地质特征,为目前我国的找矿工作提供借鉴,扩大找矿思路。
In the world,besides a number of high-grade or low-grade iron ore deposits in the Precambrian banded iron formation,there exist numerous associated deposits which contain large quantities of metallic and nonmetallic resources,particularly Au,Mn,Pb-Zn,Cu and Ni.These deposits are large to super-large in size,and some of them possess an important position in national economy of some countries.However,in China,only several small-medium sized Au deposits have been discovered,whereas large-sized Au deposits and other metallic ore deposits have not yet been ound.Therefore,during the geological survey and integrated prospecting,researches on polymetallic deposits associated with the banded iron-formation must be strengthened.The geological characteristics and background of Precambrian greenstone belt and banded iron formation must be studied.Moreover,synthetic thought must be formed in looking for these mineral deposits which have favorable oreprospecting potential.This paper deals with the research situation and basic geological characteristics of several typical ore deposits in China and abroad in the hope of providing some reference and expanding train of thought for China's prospecting work.
In the world,besides a number of high-grade or low-grade iron ore deposits in the Precambrian banded iron formation,there exist numerous associated deposits which contain large quantities of metallic and nonmetallic resources,particularly Au,Mn,Pb-Zn,Cu and Ni.These deposits are large to super-large in size,and some of them possess an important position in national economy of some countries.However,in China,only several small-medium sized Au deposits have been discovered,whereas large-sized Au deposits and other metallic ore deposits have not yet been ound.Therefore,during the geological survey and integrated prospecting,researches on polymetallic deposits associated with the banded iron-formation must be strengthened.The geological characteristics and background of Precambrian greenstone belt and banded iron formation must be studied.Moreover,synthetic thought must be formed in looking for these mineral deposits which have favorable oreprospecting potential.This paper deals with the research situation and basic geological characteristics of several typical ore deposits in China and abroad in the hope of providing some reference and expanding train of thought for China's prospecting work.
引文
Cao Guoquan,et al.1996.Early Precambrian Geology of Western Shandong[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1~30(in Chinese).
Chen Zhihong,Luo Hui,Mao Debao,et al.2001.The types and their geological characteristics of Early-Precambrian gold deposits in Wutai Area,China[J].Progress in Precambrian Research,24(3):184~191(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cheng Yuqi,Shen Qihan and Wang Zejiu.1977.The Preliminary study on Taishan Group metamorphic rock series in Xintai Yanlingguan Area,Shandong Province[J].Geological Prospecting Research,3(in Chinese).
Cheng Yuqi,Shen Qihan and Wang Zejiu.1982.Archean Metamorphic Volcanic-Sendimentary Rocks in Yanlingguan Area,Shandong Province[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1~90(in Chinese).
Du Lilin,Zhuang Yuxun,Yang Chonghui,et al.2003.Characters of zircons in the Mengjiatun Formation in Xintai of Shandong and their chronological significance[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,77(3):359~366(in Chinese with English abstract).
Editorial Department of Overseas Precambrian Geology.1986.Mineralization of several foreign Precambrian main metal deposits[J].Overseas Precambrian Geology,2(34):79~94(in Chinese).
Li Qiang,Liu Jingjie,Cui Xuemin,et al.2004.Geological characteristics and ore-probing symbol of Huamawan gold deposit in Tai'an City[J].Land and Resources of Shandong Province,20(1):47~50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Feng and Cao Guoxiong.1996.Geological Characters of Wutaishan Kangjiagou Gold Deposit[A].Hu Guiming.The Geological Structure Evolution and Main Deposits on Northern Margin of North China Terrane[C].Wuhan:China University of Geosceences Press(in Chinese).
Liu Jinglan,Hao Zhengping and Sun Shaozhou.1991.Precambrian BIFhosted Gold Deposits of Dongfengshan[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
Luo Hui and Chen Zhihong.1998.Geology and Mineralization of BIFhosted Gold Deposits in Wutaishan Area[J].Mineral Deposits,17(Sup):163~164(in Chinese).
Luo Hui,Chen Zhihong and Shen Baofeng.2002.Geological character and ore-forming constraints of BIF-hosted Gold Deposits in China[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:25(2):80~85(in Chinese with English abstract).
Luo Hui.Peng Xiaoliang and Zhao Yunqi.1994.BIF-hosted Gold Deposits in Wutaishan Greenstone Belt[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
Luo Hui.Yu Zhiren.Chen Zhihong.et al.2002.Geology and Mineralization of BIF-hosted Gold Deposits in Wutaishan Area[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
Shen Baofeng.Li Shangsen and Luo Hui.1988.Mineralization of Precambrian BIF-hosted Gold Deposits[J].Overseas Precambrian Geology.1:1~34(in Chinese).
Shen Baofeng.Luo Hui.Li Shuangbao.et al.1997.Type and geological character of Chinese Greenstone Belts gold Deposits[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:20(4):1~12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Si Shuangyin and Sun Maotian.2001.Geological characteristics and mineralization mechanizm of pyrite deposits in Archaean Greenstone Belt in the Western Shangdong Region[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals.23(2):86~92(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tian Yongqing.Yu Keren and Miao Peisen.2000.A simple analysis of metallogenic geologic features and ore-control factors of Dongyaozhuang Gold Deposite in Wutaishan Greenstone Belt[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:23(2):88~97(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tian Yongqing.1991.Geology and Gold Mineralization of Hengshan Greenstone Belt in Wutaishan Area[M].Taiyuan.Shanxi Science and Technology Press(in Chinese).
Wang Hong.Huo Guanghui and Wang Baojun.2006.Characteristics and origin of Greenstone Belt type gold deposits in Western Shandong[J].Journal of Geomechanics.11(4):350~356(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Jiguang.Li Jing.Li Qjngping.et al.2013.Greenstone Belt Gold Deposits and their ore source beds in Western Shangdong[J].Acta Geologica Sinica.87(7):994-1 002(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Bingxia.Xia Lixin.Liu Jvlong.et al.2003.On the reltions between Buwa Gold Deposit and Ductile Shear Zone in Mengyin County[J].Geology and Mineral Resources Research.18(3):195~198(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xin Houtian.Li Junjian.Shen Baofeng.et al.2000.Ore-control-structure Features of Yuejiazhuang Gold Deposits in Xintai City.Shangdong Provice.China[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:21(1):35~43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zang Xuenong and Wu Qingguo.1998.Geological characteristics and genesis of Buwa Gold Deposit in Mengyin County[J].Shandong Geology.14(3):23~30(in Chinese with English abstract).
曹国权,等.1996.鲁西早前寒武纪地戚MI.北京:地质出版社:1~30.
陈志宏,骆辉,毛德宝,等.2001.五台地区早前寒武纪金矿床类型及其地质特征[J].前寒武纪研究进展,24(3):184~191.
程裕淇,沈其韩,王泽九.1977.山东新泰雁翎关-带泰山群变质岩系的初步研究[J].地质找矿研究,第三期.
程裕淇,沈其韩,王泽九.1982.山东太古代雁翎关变质火山-沉积岩[M].北京:地质出版社:1~90.
杜利林,庄育勋,杨崇辉,等.2003.山东新泰孟家屯岩组锆石特征及其年代学意义[J].地质学报,77(3):359~366.
国外前寒武纪地质编辑部.1986.国外前寒武纪几种主要金属矿床的成矿作用[J].国外前寒武纪地质,2(34):79~94.
李强,刘敬杰,崔学敏,等.2004.泰安市化马湾金矿地质特征及找矿标志[J].山东国土资源,20(1):47~50.
林枫,曹国雄.1996.五台山康家沟金矿床地质特征[A].胡桂明.华北地体北缘地质构造演化及其主要矿床[C].武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
刘静兰,郝正平,孙绍州.1991.东风山前寒武纪铁建造金矿床[M].北京:地质出版社.
骆辉,陈志宏,沈保丰.2002.中国条带状铁建造金矿地质特征和成矿条件分析[J].前寒武纪研究进展,25(2):80~85.
骆辉,陈志宏.1998.五台山地区铁建造金矿地质和成矿作用[J].矿床地质,17(增刊):163~164.
骆辉,彭晓亮,赵运起.1994.五台山绿岩带铁建造金矿[M].北京:地质出版社.
骆辉,余志忍,陈志宏,等.2002.五台山地区条带状铁建造金矿地质及成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社.
沈保丰,李上森,骆辉.1988.前寒武纪条带状铁建造(BIF)中金的成矿作用[J].国外前寒武纪地质,1:1~34.
沈保丰,骆辉,李双保,等.1997.中国绿岩带型金矿床类型和地质特征[J].前寒武纪研究进展,20(4):1~12.
司双印,孙茂田.2001.鲁西地区太古宙绿岩带硫铁矿床地质特征及成矿机制[J].化工矿产地质,23(2):86~92.
田永清,余克忍,苗培森.2000.五台山绿岩带东腰庄金矿成矿地质特征及控矿因素浅析[J].前寒武纪研究进展,23(2):88-97.
田永清.1991.五台山恒山绿岩带地质及金的成矿作用[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社.
王虹,霍光辉,王宝君.2006.山东鲁西地区绿岩带型金矿床特征及成因浅析[J].地质力学学报,11(4):350~356.
王继广,李静.李庆平.等.2013.鲁西地区绿岩带金矿及其矿源层探讨[J].地质学报,87(7):994~1 002.
肖丙建.夏立新,刘巨龙,等.2003.山东蒙阴县埠洼金矿与韧性剪切带的关系[J].地质找矿论丛.18(3):195~198.
辛后田,李俊健,沈保丰.等.2000.新泰市岳家庄金矿构造控矿特征[J].前寒武纪研究进展,21(1):35~43.
臧学农,吴清国.1998.蒙阴县埠洼金矿床地质特征及成因[J].山东地质,14(3):23~30.
①山东省地质矿产局第一地质大队.1989.泰安纸房地区西南岭-柳杭金矿带地质普查(内部刊物).
②李泽才,等.1993.山东省沂水县汞丹山金矿普查报告(内刊).
③李泽才,李秉仁,童兆福,等.1994.山东沂水汞丹山金矿地质特征.山东地质信息第二期3~5(山东省地质科学研究所内部刊物)
Chen Zhihong,Luo Hui,Mao Debao,et al.2001.The types and their geological characteristics of Early-Precambrian gold deposits in Wutai Area,China[J].Progress in Precambrian Research,24(3):184~191(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cheng Yuqi,Shen Qihan and Wang Zejiu.1977.The Preliminary study on Taishan Group metamorphic rock series in Xintai Yanlingguan Area,Shandong Province[J].Geological Prospecting Research,3(in Chinese).
Cheng Yuqi,Shen Qihan and Wang Zejiu.1982.Archean Metamorphic Volcanic-Sendimentary Rocks in Yanlingguan Area,Shandong Province[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1~90(in Chinese).
Du Lilin,Zhuang Yuxun,Yang Chonghui,et al.2003.Characters of zircons in the Mengjiatun Formation in Xintai of Shandong and their chronological significance[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,77(3):359~366(in Chinese with English abstract).
Editorial Department of Overseas Precambrian Geology.1986.Mineralization of several foreign Precambrian main metal deposits[J].Overseas Precambrian Geology,2(34):79~94(in Chinese).
Li Qiang,Liu Jingjie,Cui Xuemin,et al.2004.Geological characteristics and ore-probing symbol of Huamawan gold deposit in Tai'an City[J].Land and Resources of Shandong Province,20(1):47~50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Feng and Cao Guoxiong.1996.Geological Characters of Wutaishan Kangjiagou Gold Deposit[A].Hu Guiming.The Geological Structure Evolution and Main Deposits on Northern Margin of North China Terrane[C].Wuhan:China University of Geosceences Press(in Chinese).
Liu Jinglan,Hao Zhengping and Sun Shaozhou.1991.Precambrian BIFhosted Gold Deposits of Dongfengshan[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
Luo Hui and Chen Zhihong.1998.Geology and Mineralization of BIFhosted Gold Deposits in Wutaishan Area[J].Mineral Deposits,17(Sup):163~164(in Chinese).
Luo Hui,Chen Zhihong and Shen Baofeng.2002.Geological character and ore-forming constraints of BIF-hosted Gold Deposits in China[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:25(2):80~85(in Chinese with English abstract).
Luo Hui.Peng Xiaoliang and Zhao Yunqi.1994.BIF-hosted Gold Deposits in Wutaishan Greenstone Belt[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
Luo Hui.Yu Zhiren.Chen Zhihong.et al.2002.Geology and Mineralization of BIF-hosted Gold Deposits in Wutaishan Area[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
Shen Baofeng.Li Shangsen and Luo Hui.1988.Mineralization of Precambrian BIF-hosted Gold Deposits[J].Overseas Precambrian Geology.1:1~34(in Chinese).
Shen Baofeng.Luo Hui.Li Shuangbao.et al.1997.Type and geological character of Chinese Greenstone Belts gold Deposits[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:20(4):1~12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Si Shuangyin and Sun Maotian.2001.Geological characteristics and mineralization mechanizm of pyrite deposits in Archaean Greenstone Belt in the Western Shangdong Region[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals.23(2):86~92(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tian Yongqing.Yu Keren and Miao Peisen.2000.A simple analysis of metallogenic geologic features and ore-control factors of Dongyaozhuang Gold Deposite in Wutaishan Greenstone Belt[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:23(2):88~97(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tian Yongqing.1991.Geology and Gold Mineralization of Hengshan Greenstone Belt in Wutaishan Area[M].Taiyuan.Shanxi Science and Technology Press(in Chinese).
Wang Hong.Huo Guanghui and Wang Baojun.2006.Characteristics and origin of Greenstone Belt type gold deposits in Western Shandong[J].Journal of Geomechanics.11(4):350~356(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Jiguang.Li Jing.Li Qjngping.et al.2013.Greenstone Belt Gold Deposits and their ore source beds in Western Shangdong[J].Acta Geologica Sinica.87(7):994-1 002(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Bingxia.Xia Lixin.Liu Jvlong.et al.2003.On the reltions between Buwa Gold Deposit and Ductile Shear Zone in Mengyin County[J].Geology and Mineral Resources Research.18(3):195~198(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xin Houtian.Li Junjian.Shen Baofeng.et al.2000.Ore-control-structure Features of Yuejiazhuang Gold Deposits in Xintai City.Shangdong Provice.China[J].Progress in Precambrian Research:21(1):35~43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zang Xuenong and Wu Qingguo.1998.Geological characteristics and genesis of Buwa Gold Deposit in Mengyin County[J].Shandong Geology.14(3):23~30(in Chinese with English abstract).
曹国权,等.1996.鲁西早前寒武纪地戚MI.北京:地质出版社:1~30.
陈志宏,骆辉,毛德宝,等.2001.五台地区早前寒武纪金矿床类型及其地质特征[J].前寒武纪研究进展,24(3):184~191.
程裕淇,沈其韩,王泽九.1977.山东新泰雁翎关-带泰山群变质岩系的初步研究[J].地质找矿研究,第三期.
程裕淇,沈其韩,王泽九.1982.山东太古代雁翎关变质火山-沉积岩[M].北京:地质出版社:1~90.
杜利林,庄育勋,杨崇辉,等.2003.山东新泰孟家屯岩组锆石特征及其年代学意义[J].地质学报,77(3):359~366.
国外前寒武纪地质编辑部.1986.国外前寒武纪几种主要金属矿床的成矿作用[J].国外前寒武纪地质,2(34):79~94.
李强,刘敬杰,崔学敏,等.2004.泰安市化马湾金矿地质特征及找矿标志[J].山东国土资源,20(1):47~50.
林枫,曹国雄.1996.五台山康家沟金矿床地质特征[A].胡桂明.华北地体北缘地质构造演化及其主要矿床[C].武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
刘静兰,郝正平,孙绍州.1991.东风山前寒武纪铁建造金矿床[M].北京:地质出版社.
骆辉,陈志宏,沈保丰.2002.中国条带状铁建造金矿地质特征和成矿条件分析[J].前寒武纪研究进展,25(2):80~85.
骆辉,陈志宏.1998.五台山地区铁建造金矿地质和成矿作用[J].矿床地质,17(增刊):163~164.
骆辉,彭晓亮,赵运起.1994.五台山绿岩带铁建造金矿[M].北京:地质出版社.
骆辉,余志忍,陈志宏,等.2002.五台山地区条带状铁建造金矿地质及成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社.
沈保丰,李上森,骆辉.1988.前寒武纪条带状铁建造(BIF)中金的成矿作用[J].国外前寒武纪地质,1:1~34.
沈保丰,骆辉,李双保,等.1997.中国绿岩带型金矿床类型和地质特征[J].前寒武纪研究进展,20(4):1~12.
司双印,孙茂田.2001.鲁西地区太古宙绿岩带硫铁矿床地质特征及成矿机制[J].化工矿产地质,23(2):86~92.
田永清,余克忍,苗培森.2000.五台山绿岩带东腰庄金矿成矿地质特征及控矿因素浅析[J].前寒武纪研究进展,23(2):88-97.
田永清.1991.五台山恒山绿岩带地质及金的成矿作用[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社.
王虹,霍光辉,王宝君.2006.山东鲁西地区绿岩带型金矿床特征及成因浅析[J].地质力学学报,11(4):350~356.
王继广,李静.李庆平.等.2013.鲁西地区绿岩带金矿及其矿源层探讨[J].地质学报,87(7):994~1 002.
肖丙建.夏立新,刘巨龙,等.2003.山东蒙阴县埠洼金矿与韧性剪切带的关系[J].地质找矿论丛.18(3):195~198.
辛后田,李俊健,沈保丰.等.2000.新泰市岳家庄金矿构造控矿特征[J].前寒武纪研究进展,21(1):35~43.
臧学农,吴清国.1998.蒙阴县埠洼金矿床地质特征及成因[J].山东地质,14(3):23~30.
①山东省地质矿产局第一地质大队.1989.泰安纸房地区西南岭-柳杭金矿带地质普查(内部刊物).
②李泽才,等.1993.山东省沂水县汞丹山金矿普查报告(内刊).
③李泽才,李秉仁,童兆福,等.1994.山东沂水汞丹山金矿地质特征.山东地质信息第二期3~5(山东省地质科学研究所内部刊物)