化疗联合热疗治疗中晚期胃癌有效性及安全性系统评价
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  • 英文篇名:Chemotherapy combined with thermotherapy for advanced gastric cancer:A systematic review
  • 作者:李征 ; 张凯 ; 米登海 ; 曹农 ; 温志震 ; 余新林 ; 李忠信
  • 英文作者:LI Zheng;ZHANG Kai;MI Deng-hai;CAO Nong;WEN Zhi-zhen;YU Xin-lin;LI Zhong-xin;Department of General Surgery,First Hospital of Lanzhou University;Department of Oncology,Second People's Hospital of Gansu Province;Department of Infectious Disease,First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University;
  • 关键词:胃癌 ; 化疗 ; 热疗 ; 系统评价 ; Meta分析 ; 随机对照试验
  • 英文关键词:gastric cancer;;chemotherapy;;thermotherapy;;systematic review;;Meta-analysis;;randomized controlled trial
  • 中文刊名:QLZL
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
  • 机构:兰州大学第一医院普外科;甘肃省第二人民医院肿瘤科;西安交通大学第一附属医院感染科;
  • 出版日期:2018-02-28
  • 出版单位:中华肿瘤防治杂志
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.25
  • 基金:甘肃省卫生行业科研计划(GSWSKY2014-14;GWGL-2013-4);; 甘肃省卫生创新人才工程专项基金(甘财社-2006-157)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:QLZL201804012
  • 页数:8
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:11-5456/R
  • 分类号:73-80
摘要
目的化疗与热疗有协同抗癌作用,为确定热疗在胃癌综合治疗中的临床价值,本研究系统评价了化疗联合热疗治疗中晚期胃癌的有效性及安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMBase和Web of Science等外文数据库,以及中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)和万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang)等中文数据库,配合补充检索手段,收集所有比较联合疗法与单独化疗的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)。提取纳入文献资料,包括第一作者、发表时间、样本量、卡氏评分及结局指标等,并进行方法学质量评价。结果共纳入34篇RCT,合计3 018例患者。有效性评价:1(RR=1.13,95%CI为1.07~1.20)、2(RR=1.34,95%CI为1.20~1.50)、3(RR=1.32,95%CI为1.15~1.51)和5年(RR=1.63,95%CI为1.15~2.31)生存率以及完全缓解率(RR=1.90,95%CI为1.50~2.41)、总有效率(RR=1.53,95%CI为1.40~1.67)、生活质量改善率(RR=1.51,95%CI为1.32~1.74)及复发率(RR=0.68,95%CI为0.58~0.80)在联合组和单独化疗组间差异有统计学意义,均P<0.05;联合组的1、2、3和5年生存率以及完全缓解率、总有效率、生活质量改善率均高于单独化疗组,复发率低于单独化疗组。安全性评价:白细胞下降(RR=0.85,95%CI为0.78~0.92)、恶心呕吐(RR=0.80,95%CI为0.73~0.87)、腹痛(RR=0.56,95%CI为0.47~0.67)和腹泻(RR=0.70,95%CI为0.60~0.81)4个指标的发生率在2组间差异均有统计学意义,均P<0.05;联合组中的发生率均低于单独化疗组;手足综合征、脱发、周围神经毒性和肝肾功能损伤等指标发生率在2组间的差异均无统计学意义,均P>0.05。结论与单独化疗方案治疗中晚期胃癌相比,化疗与热疗的联合方案可提高长期生存率、改善近期疗效、降低患者的复发率,并且有利于降低化疗引起的毒副作用,但该结论尚需高质量的临床研究进一步证实。
        OBJECTIVE There is synergistic anticancer action from combination of chemotherapy and thermotherapy.In order to determine the clinical value of thermotherapy in comprehensive treatment of the stomach cancer,this article systematically reviewed the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy combined with thermotherapy for advanced gastric cancer.METHODS A computer-based retrieval was performed in foreign databases as Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMbase,Web of Science and Chinese ones as CBM,CNKI,VIP and WanFang,and supplementary retrieval was also performed with other sources.All relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were collected to compare combination therapy and chemotherapy alone.We extracted the relevant information from the literatures,including the first author,published time,sample size,karnofsky performance status and outcome indicators.Then we assessed the methodologic quality of included studies.RESULTS A total of 34 literatures were included,comprising 3 018 patients.Meta-analysis showed:there were all significant difference between the two groups at 1,2,3,5-year survival rate(RR=1.13,95%CI=1.07-1.20;RR=1.34,95%CI=1.20-1.50;RR=1.32,95%CI=1.15-1.51;RR=1.63,95%CI=1.15-2.31),complete remission rate(RR=1.90,95%CI=1.50-2.41),total effective rate(RR=1.53,95%CI=1.40-1.67),improving rate of life quality(RR=1.51,95%CI=1.32-1.74)and recurrence rate(RR=0.68,95%CI=0.58-0.80;P<0.05);the 1,2,3,5-year survival rate,complete remission rate,total effective rate and improving rate of life quality of combination group were superior to those of chemotherapy alone group,and the recurrence rate of combination group was lower than that of chemotherapy alone group.There were all significant differences between the two groups at the incidence of leukocytopenia(RR=0.85,95%CI=0.78-0.92),nausea and vomiting(RR=0.80,95%CI=0.73-0.87),and abdominal pain(RR=0.56,95%CI=0.47-0.67)and diarrhea(RR=0.70,95%CI=0.60,0.81;P<0.05),and these incidence of combination group were lower than those of chemotherapy alone group;but there were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of handfoot syndrome,alopecia,peripheral neurotoxicity,hepatic and kidney lesion(P>0.05).CONCLUSIONS Comparedwith chemotherapy alone,chemotherapy combined with thermotherapy for advanced gastric cancer can improve long-term survival rate and short-term curative effect,reduce recurrence rate;additionally,it presents a good clinical security,and is helpful to reduce the incidence of some adverse reaction.However,high quality clinical studies are needed to further confirm this conclusion.
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