伯格曼医用射线防护喷剂应用于放射治疗皮肤损伤肿瘤病人的效果研究
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摘要
[目的]探讨伯格曼医用射线防护喷剂应用于放射治疗皮肤损伤肿瘤病人的效果。[方法]选取我院2016年4月—2018年2月收治的90例放射治疗肿瘤病人作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将病人分为观察组与对照组各45例。对照组病人予以康复新液外喷预防干预,观察组病人给予伯格曼医用射线防护喷剂预防干预,比较两组病人干预后放射性皮肤损伤发生率,干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分,干预满意率。[结果]观察组病人放射性皮肤损伤发生率为6.67%,显著低于对照组的22.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组病人SAS、SDS、SF-36评分较干预前明显改善,观察组干预后SAS、SDS、SF-36评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组总满意率高达95.56%,显著高于对照组的82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]伯格曼医用射线防护喷剂应用于放射治疗皮肤损伤肿瘤病人,可有效降低病人皮肤损伤发生率,改善病人心理状态及生活质量,病人总满意率高。
objective:To explore the application value of Bergman's medical ray protection spray in radiotherapy for patients with skin lesions.Methods A total of 90 tumor patients underwent with radiation treatment admitted in our hospital from April 2016 to February 2018 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,45 cases in each.The control group received Kangfuxin Liquid spray as the prevention intervention,while the observation group received Bergman's medical ray protection spray as the prevention intervention.Compared the incidence of radiation skin lesion after the intervention,scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),and the MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36)before and after the intervention,and the satisfaction of the intervention.Results The incidence of a radiation skin lesion in the observation group was 6.67%,which was lower than that in the control group(22.22%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,and SF-36 were significantly improved compared with those before the intervention.SAS,SDS and SF-36 scores of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group after the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The satisfaction rate of the observation group was as high as 95.56%,which was significantly higher than 82.22% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Application of Bergman's medical ray protection spray in radiotherapy for patients with skin lesions could effectively reduce the incidence of skin injury,improve the psychological state and quality of life of patients,and the satisfaction rate of patients was high.
objective:To explore the application value of Bergman's medical ray protection spray in radiotherapy for patients with skin lesions.Methods A total of 90 tumor patients underwent with radiation treatment admitted in our hospital from April 2016 to February 2018 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,45 cases in each.The control group received Kangfuxin Liquid spray as the prevention intervention,while the observation group received Bergman's medical ray protection spray as the prevention intervention.Compared the incidence of radiation skin lesion after the intervention,scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),and the MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36)before and after the intervention,and the satisfaction of the intervention.Results The incidence of a radiation skin lesion in the observation group was 6.67%,which was lower than that in the control group(22.22%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,and SF-36 were significantly improved compared with those before the intervention.SAS,SDS and SF-36 scores of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group after the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The satisfaction rate of the observation group was as high as 95.56%,which was significantly higher than 82.22% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Application of Bergman's medical ray protection spray in radiotherapy for patients with skin lesions could effectively reduce the incidence of skin injury,improve the psychological state and quality of life of patients,and the satisfaction rate of patients was high.
引文
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[4]温小梅.标准化皮肤护理干预预防乳腺癌放疗后皮肤损害的效果观察[J].中西医结合护理,2016,2(12):121-122.
[5]彭云辉.RhEGF外用溶液对宫颈癌放疗后致会阴皮肤损伤的预防效果[J].当代护士,2016(9):68-69.
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[8]柳丽娜,孙丽,周秀敏,等.规范化评估在胸部肿瘤病人放疗毒副反应预见性护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2017,31(6):701-703.
[9]林婉萍,李黎,杨敏玲,等.鼻咽癌放疗患者不良反应的护理干预[J].实用医学杂志,2015,31(2):318.
[10]蔡昌兰,陈杉杉,李琼,等.清得佳凝胶联合有边美皮康治疗鼻咽癌放疗后皮肤湿性反应的效果观察[J].国际护理学杂志,2015,34(21):3022-3024.
[11]鲁华,李祥微,热孜弯,等.皮肤保护膜在喉癌术后气管套管患者皮肤护理中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(5):654-657.
[12]严凌花,刘心慧,石秀芳,等.奥克喷防治鼻咽癌急性皮肤黏膜放射性损伤效果观察[J].护理研究,2016,30(4):468-470.
[13]李祎萍.两种防护喷剂用于预防放射性皮炎的效果比较[J].实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(2):146-147.
[14]王联霞.不同护理方式在乳腺肿瘤放疗患者中皮肤损伤的效果研究[J].当代护士,2018(1):111-113.
[15]李祎萍.医用射线防护喷剂应用在乳腺癌患者急性放射性皮肤损伤中的效果[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2016,1(12):167-169.
[2]李艳.鼻咽癌患者普通放疗和调强放疗期间的心理状态调查及其放疗反应[J].护士进修杂志,2015,30(2):131-134.
[3]黄梨花.标准化皮肤护理干预对乳腺癌放射治疗后皮肤损害修复的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(14):105-107.
[4]温小梅.标准化皮肤护理干预预防乳腺癌放疗后皮肤损害的效果观察[J].中西医结合护理,2016,2(12):121-122.
[5]彭云辉.RhEGF外用溶液对宫颈癌放疗后致会阴皮肤损伤的预防效果[J].当代护士,2016(9):68-69.
[6]张新春,贺春钰,郝素莲,等.标准化皮肤护理流程在比亚芬防治保乳术后放疗皮肤损伤的疗效[J].国际护理学杂志,2015,24(2):275-277.
[7]高静,牛丽英.患者参与式护理干预防治头颈部肿瘤放射性皮肤损伤[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(10):72-73.
[8]柳丽娜,孙丽,周秀敏,等.规范化评估在胸部肿瘤病人放疗毒副反应预见性护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2017,31(6):701-703.
[9]林婉萍,李黎,杨敏玲,等.鼻咽癌放疗患者不良反应的护理干预[J].实用医学杂志,2015,31(2):318.
[10]蔡昌兰,陈杉杉,李琼,等.清得佳凝胶联合有边美皮康治疗鼻咽癌放疗后皮肤湿性反应的效果观察[J].国际护理学杂志,2015,34(21):3022-3024.
[11]鲁华,李祥微,热孜弯,等.皮肤保护膜在喉癌术后气管套管患者皮肤护理中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(5):654-657.
[12]严凌花,刘心慧,石秀芳,等.奥克喷防治鼻咽癌急性皮肤黏膜放射性损伤效果观察[J].护理研究,2016,30(4):468-470.
[13]李祎萍.两种防护喷剂用于预防放射性皮炎的效果比较[J].实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(2):146-147.
[14]王联霞.不同护理方式在乳腺肿瘤放疗患者中皮肤损伤的效果研究[J].当代护士,2018(1):111-113.
[15]李祎萍.医用射线防护喷剂应用在乳腺癌患者急性放射性皮肤损伤中的效果[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2016,1(12):167-169.