摘要
目的探讨2型糖尿病患者尿液中血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)水平与肾脏损伤的相关性及其临床意义。方法选取117例2型糖尿病患者和25例健康体检者(正常对照组),检测尿VCAM-1、尿微量白蛋白、血清肌酐的水平,计算糖尿病患者的肾小球滤过率(e GFR)。分析尿液VCAM-1与尿微量白蛋白、e GFR的相关性,ROC曲线评价VCAM-1在评估2型糖尿病患者肾脏损伤中的临床意义。结果糖尿病患者的VCAM-1水平高于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);VCAM-1水平与e GFR呈负相关(r=-0.809,P<0.01);VCAM-1与尿微量白蛋白及血清肌酐均呈正相关(r值分别为0.812、0.758,P<0.01);VCAM-1诊断糖尿病肾病的AUC为0.951,临界值为38.26 ng/ml。结论检测糖尿病患者尿液VCAM-1水平对疾病诊断及病情判断具有一定的参考价值。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1( VCAM-1) and renal injury in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its clinical significance.Methods Urinary VCAM-1,urinary albumin,serum creatinine levels of 117 patients with type 2 diabetes and 25 cases of healthy persons( control group) were detected.The glomerular filtration rate( e GFR) in diabetic patients was calculated,and its correlation between urinary VCAM-1 and urinary albumin and e GFR was performed.ROC curve was used to evaluate the clinical significance of VCAM-1 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results The levels of VCAM-1 in patients with diabetes were significantly higher than control group,with the difference statistically significant( P < 0.01).VCAM-1 levels and e GFR showed a significant negative correlation( r =-0.809,P < 0.01).VCAM-1 had a positive correlation with urinary albumin and serum creatinine( r = 0.812,0.758,P < 0.01).AUC of VCAM-1 was 0.951 in the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy,and the critical value was38.26 ng/ml.Conclusion Detection of urine VCAM-1 level has certain reference value to the diagnosis and the condition of diabetic nephropathy.
引文
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