国内外对纺织品中甲醛的限量要求和测定方法
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摘要
综述了国内外对纺织品中甲醛的限量要求,以及不同国家采用的测定方法,并进行了分析比对(引用文献22篇)。
The limits of formaldehyde in textiles at home and abroad,as well as the test methods used in different countries were presented in this paper,and comparison was made(ref.22 cited).
The limits of formaldehyde in textiles at home and abroad,as well as the test methods used in different countries were presented in this paper,and comparison was made(ref.22 cited).
引文
[1] GB 18401-2010 国家纺织产品基本安全技术规范[S].
[2] GB/T 18885-2009 生态纺织品技术要求[S].
[3] GB 31701-2015 婴幼儿及儿童纺织产品安全技术规范[S].
[4] Oeko-Tex Standard 100-2016[S].
[5] The Commission of the European Communities.2002/371/EC,commission decision of 15May 2002establishing the ecologicalcriteria for the award of the community eco-label to textile products and amending decision1999/178/EC[EB/OL].(2002-05-18)[2018-01-08].https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1551336143826&uri=CELEX:32002D0371.
[6] The Department of Health and Human Services,USA.Eleventh edition of the report on carcinogens[EB/OL].(2005-01-31)[2018-01-08].https://www.news-medical.net/news/2005/01/31/7586.aspx.
[7] Act No.112of Japan.Act on control of household products containing harmful substances[EB/OL].(1973-10-12)[2018-01-08].http://wwwi.lo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/95146/111915/F1974682113/JPN95146%20Eng.pdf.
[8] Order No.34of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan.Implementation rules on the regulation of hazardous substances in commodity products[S].
[9] Notification 97/0141/F Formaldehyde in Textile(Company Act)Regulation,France Draft decree 1997voluntary[S].
[10] BS EN ISO 14184-1:2011 Textiles-Determination of formaldehyde-Part 1:Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde(water extraction method)[S].
[11] Ministry of Trade and Industry,Finland.Decree on maximum amount of formaldehyde in certain textile products(210/1988)[EB/OL].(1990-01-04)[2018-01-08].https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmetro.gov.br%2Fbarreirastecnicas%2FExigenciasTecnicas%2Fdocumentos%2FFIN%2FT%C3%AAxteis_01.doc.
[12] Norway Royal Ministry of the Environment.T-1307,regulations concerning the regulation of certain chemicals in textiles[S].
[13] Commodity goods ordinance attachment 9clause 3,German bedarfsgegenstandeverordnung(BedGgstVO)[EB/OL].(1992-10-04)[2018-01-08].http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bedggstv/BJNR008660992.html.
[14] BGBL Nr.194/1990 Verordnung des Bundesministers für umwelt,jugend und familie vom 12.Februar1990über beschrnkungen des inverkehrsetzens undüber die kennzeichnung formaldehydhaltiger stoffe,zubereitungen und fertigwaren(formaldehydverordnung)[EB/OL].(1990-04-10)[2018-01-08].https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1990_194_0/1990_194_0.pdf.
[15] Quality Services Division,Health and Safety Standards Circular No.2/00.The Netherlands:Commodities act-regulation on formaldehyde in textiles[EB/OL].(2000-03-20)[2018-01-08].https://www.itc.gov.hk/en/doc/quality/psis/hssc/hssc0002.pdf.
[16] GB/T 2912.1-2009 纺织品甲醛的测定第1部分:游离和水解的甲醛(水萃取法)[S].
[17] GB/T 2912.2-2009 纺织品甲醛的测定第2部分:释放的甲醛(蒸汽吸收法)[S].
[18] GB/T 2912.3-2009 纺织品甲醛的测定第3部分:高效液相色谱法[S].
[19] ISO 14184-1:2011 Textiles-Determination of formaldehyde-Part 1:Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde(water extraction method)[S].
[20] ISO 14184-2:2011 Textiles-Determination of formaldehyde-Part 2:Released formaldehyde(vapour absorption method)[S].
[21] AATCC 112-2014 Formaldehyde release from fabric,determination of:Sealed jar method[S].
[22] JIS L 1041:2011 Test methods for resin finished textiles[S].
[2] GB/T 18885-2009 生态纺织品技术要求[S].
[3] GB 31701-2015 婴幼儿及儿童纺织产品安全技术规范[S].
[4] Oeko-Tex Standard 100-2016[S].
[5] The Commission of the European Communities.2002/371/EC,commission decision of 15May 2002establishing the ecologicalcriteria for the award of the community eco-label to textile products and amending decision1999/178/EC[EB/OL].(2002-05-18)[2018-01-08].https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1551336143826&uri=CELEX:32002D0371.
[6] The Department of Health and Human Services,USA.Eleventh edition of the report on carcinogens[EB/OL].(2005-01-31)[2018-01-08].https://www.news-medical.net/news/2005/01/31/7586.aspx.
[7] Act No.112of Japan.Act on control of household products containing harmful substances[EB/OL].(1973-10-12)[2018-01-08].http://wwwi.lo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/95146/111915/F1974682113/JPN95146%20Eng.pdf.
[8] Order No.34of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan.Implementation rules on the regulation of hazardous substances in commodity products[S].
[9] Notification 97/0141/F Formaldehyde in Textile(Company Act)Regulation,France Draft decree 1997voluntary[S].
[10] BS EN ISO 14184-1:2011 Textiles-Determination of formaldehyde-Part 1:Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde(water extraction method)[S].
[11] Ministry of Trade and Industry,Finland.Decree on maximum amount of formaldehyde in certain textile products(210/1988)[EB/OL].(1990-01-04)[2018-01-08].https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmetro.gov.br%2Fbarreirastecnicas%2FExigenciasTecnicas%2Fdocumentos%2FFIN%2FT%C3%AAxteis_01.doc.
[12] Norway Royal Ministry of the Environment.T-1307,regulations concerning the regulation of certain chemicals in textiles[S].
[13] Commodity goods ordinance attachment 9clause 3,German bedarfsgegenstandeverordnung(BedGgstVO)[EB/OL].(1992-10-04)[2018-01-08].http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bedggstv/BJNR008660992.html.
[14] BGBL Nr.194/1990 Verordnung des Bundesministers für umwelt,jugend und familie vom 12.Februar1990über beschrnkungen des inverkehrsetzens undüber die kennzeichnung formaldehydhaltiger stoffe,zubereitungen und fertigwaren(formaldehydverordnung)[EB/OL].(1990-04-10)[2018-01-08].https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1990_194_0/1990_194_0.pdf.
[15] Quality Services Division,Health and Safety Standards Circular No.2/00.The Netherlands:Commodities act-regulation on formaldehyde in textiles[EB/OL].(2000-03-20)[2018-01-08].https://www.itc.gov.hk/en/doc/quality/psis/hssc/hssc0002.pdf.
[16] GB/T 2912.1-2009 纺织品甲醛的测定第1部分:游离和水解的甲醛(水萃取法)[S].
[17] GB/T 2912.2-2009 纺织品甲醛的测定第2部分:释放的甲醛(蒸汽吸收法)[S].
[18] GB/T 2912.3-2009 纺织品甲醛的测定第3部分:高效液相色谱法[S].
[19] ISO 14184-1:2011 Textiles-Determination of formaldehyde-Part 1:Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde(water extraction method)[S].
[20] ISO 14184-2:2011 Textiles-Determination of formaldehyde-Part 2:Released formaldehyde(vapour absorption method)[S].
[21] AATCC 112-2014 Formaldehyde release from fabric,determination of:Sealed jar method[S].
[22] JIS L 1041:2011 Test methods for resin finished textiles[S].