应用蒸发式空调器的某学生宿舍室内舒适性研究
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摘要
以西安地区某高校学生宿舍为研究对象,采用问卷调查与现场实测相结合的方式对学生宿舍空调工况室内舒适性进行研究。通过对问卷调查所得到的主观评价结果进行统计分析,并对男、女生的主观评价差异性进行讨论,然后与现场实测得到的各种客观数据进行对比,最终得出蒸发式空调器应用于学生宿舍,能够适当增大宿舍内空气湿度和空气流速,能够明显提高和改善宿舍内空气品质。结合实测数据,对使用蒸发式空调器的宿舍空气分布特性指标(ADPI)进行分析,最终得出宿舍内气流组织较为合理的结论。通过对学生宿舍室内舒适性进行研究,为改善和提高西安地区在校学生居住环境提供一定的理论依据。
The research on the indoor comfort of students' dormitory in the dormitory of Xi'an is carried out by means of questionnaire and field measurement. The subjective evaluation results of the questionnaire were analyzed statistically, and the subjective evaluation differences of male and female students were discussed. And then compared with the measured data obtained in the field, and finally obtained evaporative air conditioner used in student dormitories, can appropriately increase the air humidity and air flow in the dormitory, can significantly improve and improve the air quality in the dormitory. Combined with the measured data, the use of evaporative air-conditioning dormitory ADPI analysis, the final air flow within the dormitory is more reasonable conclusion. Through the research on the indoor comfort of students' dormitory, it provides some theoretical basis for improving and improving the living environment of students in Xi'an.
The research on the indoor comfort of students' dormitory in the dormitory of Xi'an is carried out by means of questionnaire and field measurement. The subjective evaluation results of the questionnaire were analyzed statistically, and the subjective evaluation differences of male and female students were discussed. And then compared with the measured data obtained in the field, and finally obtained evaporative air conditioner used in student dormitories, can appropriately increase the air humidity and air flow in the dormitory, can significantly improve and improve the air quality in the dormitory. Combined with the measured data, the use of evaporative air-conditioning dormitory ADPI analysis, the final air flow within the dormitory is more reasonable conclusion. Through the research on the indoor comfort of students' dormitory, it provides some theoretical basis for improving and improving the living environment of students in Xi'an.
引文
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[3]何鸣.重庆某高校学生宿舍空调工况热环境研究[D].重庆大学,2014
[4]徐皓.重庆某高校宿舍夜间空调热环境研究[D].重庆大学,2015
[5]中国建筑科学研究院等.GB50189-2005公共建筑节能设计标准[S].2005
[6]黄翔.国内外蒸发冷却空调技术研究进展(1)[J].暖通空调,2007,02
[7]黄翔.国内外蒸发冷却空调技术研究进展(2)[J].暖通空调,2007,03
[8]黄翔.国内外蒸发冷却空调技术研究进展(3)[J].暖通空调,2007,04
[9]黄翔.空调工程[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2013
[10]GB 15K515-2015蒸发冷却通风空调系统设计与安装[S].2015
[11]GB 50736-2012民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].2012
[12]陶爱荣,虞萍.关于室内环境舒适性评价指标的研究[J].通风除尘,1996,02
[13]沈晋明.室内空气品质的评价[J].暖通空调,1997,04
[14]沈晋明,毛继传,蔡炜.上海办公大楼室内空气品质的主观评价[J].通风除尘,1996,02
[15]钱以明.高层建筑空调与节能[M].上海:同济大出版社,1990
[16]范存养.热舒适评价指标PMV及其实际应用[J].暖通空调,1993,03
[17]Derek J Croome.Impact of Indoor Environment on Productivity[J].Tsing hua-HVAC-’95,Volume 1
[18]葛凤华,赵小平,周英利.全空气空调系统噪声控制分析[J].暖通空调,2005,09
[19]GB 19606-2004家用和类似用途电器噪声限值[S].2004
[20]沈晋明.我国目前室内空气品质改善的对策与措施[J].暖通空调,2002,02
[21]苏建忠,葛海生,曹德康,邹艳,李增德.室内颗粒物及其主要危害[J].武警医学,2014,12
[22]白玮,龙惟定.影响生产率的要素--室内环境品质[J].暖通空调,1999,02
[23]袁丽丽,刘斌.不同通风方式下室内空气质量的研究[J].暖通空调,2010,01
[24]黄翔,白延斌,汪超,孙铁柱,吴志湘.全空气蒸发冷却空调系统的设计方法[J].流体机械,2014,01