利用枕骨大孔形态学特征进行性别鉴定的研究进展
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摘要
法医人类学主要任务就是个体识别,而性别鉴定是个体识别不可或缺的部分.目前针对性别鉴定已经有很多方法,如骨盆、颅骨等.但是在一些案件中,这些骨骼很难得到完好保存.枕骨大孔由于其独特的生理位置,而在破坏性案件现场能够很好保存.枕骨大孔的性别特征性已经得到诸多法医人类学家的研究,并取得一定成果.就枕骨大孔性别鉴定的成果作一综述.
Individual identification is the main task of the forensic anthropology,and gender identification is an indispensable part of individual identification.There are many methods for gender identification,such as pelvis,skull and so on.But in some cases,these bones are hard to get intact.Due to its unique physiological location,the foramen magnum can be well preserved in Destructive scene.The gender characteristics of the foramen magnum have been studied by many forensic anthropologists and have achieved some success.The review makes an overview focusing on the results of sex identification of the foramen magnum.
Individual identification is the main task of the forensic anthropology,and gender identification is an indispensable part of individual identification.There are many methods for gender identification,such as pelvis,skull and so on.But in some cases,these bones are hard to get intact.Due to its unique physiological location,the foramen magnum can be well preserved in Destructive scene.The gender characteristics of the foramen magnum have been studied by many forensic anthropologists and have achieved some success.The review makes an overview focusing on the results of sex identification of the foramen magnum.
引文
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[2]LONGIA G S.Anthropometrical features laryngeal cartilages[J].Adli Tip Dergisi,1990,9(6):141-148.
[3]TEIXERIA W R G.Sex identification utilizing the size of the foramen magnum[J].Am J Forensic Med Pathol,1982,3(6):203-206.
[4]VENKATESH,GOKULDAS,KAMATH.Binary logistic regression analysis of foramen magnum dimensions for sex determination[J].Anatomy Research International,2015,9(10):1155.
[5]JENSEN S.Identification of human remains lacking skull and teeth[J].Am J Forensic Med Pathol,1991,12(8):93-97.
[6]HOLLAND T D.Use of the cranial base in the identification of fire victims[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,1989,34(2):458-460.
[7]MURSHED K A,CICEKCIBASI A E,TUNCER I.Morphometric evaluation of the foramen magnum and variations in its shape:a study on computerized images of normal adults[J].Turk J Med Sci,2003,33(11):301-306.
[8]BURDAN F,SZUMITO J.Morphology of the foramen magnum in young Eastern European adults[J].Folia Morphol,2012,71(4):205-216.
[9]UYSAL S,GOKHARMAN D,KACAR M,et al.Estimation of sex by 3D CT measurements of the foramenmagnum[J].J Forensic Sci,2005,50(12):1310-1314.
[10]KRAG M H,WEAVER D L,BEYNNON B D,et al.Morphometry of the thoracic and lumbar spine related to transpedicular screw placement for surgical spinal fixation[J].Spine,1988,13(1):27-32.
[11]OLIVIER G.Biometry of the human occipital bone[J].Journal of Anatomy,1975,120(3):507-518.
[12]GRUBER P,HENNEBERG M,BONI T,et al.Variability of human foramen magnum size[J].Anatomical Record,2009,292(11):1713-1719.
[13]RAGHAVENDRA BABU Y P,KANCHAN T,ATTIKU Y,et al.Sex estimation from foramen magnum dimensions in an Indian population[J].Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine,2012,19(3):162-167.
[14]SHANTHI C H,LOKANADHAM S.Morphometric study on foramenmagnumof human skulls[J].Medicine Science,2013,2(3):792-798.
[15]ROUTAL R R,PAL G P,BHAGAWAT S S,et al.Metrical studies with sexual dimorphism in foramen magnum of human crania[J].Journal of the Anatomical Society of India,1984,33(11):85-89.
[16]GUNAY Y,ALTINKOK M.The value of the size of foramen magnum in sex determination[J].Journal Clinical Medicine,2000,7(12):147-149.
[17]UTHMAN A T,AL-RAWI N H,AL-TIMIMI J F.Evaluation of foramen magnum in gender determination using helical CT scanning[J].Dentomaxillofacial Radiology,2012,41(3):197-202.
[18]KANCHAN T,GUPTA A,KRISHAN K.Craniometric analysis of foramenmagnumfor estimation of sex[J].International Journalof Medical,Health,Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Engineering,2013,7(9):111-113.
[19]GAPERT R,BLACK S,LAST J.Sex determination from the foramen magnum:discriminant function analysis in an eighteenth and nineteenth century British sample[J].Int J Leg Med,2009,12(3):25-33.
[20]CATALINA-HERRERA C J,Study of the anatomic metric values of the foramen magnum and its relation to sex[J].Acta Anatomica,1987,130(4):344-347.
[21]UKOHA U,EGWU O A,OKAFOR I J,et al.Sexual dimorphism in the Foramen Magnum of Nigerian adult[J].International Journal of Biologicaland Medical Research,2011,2(6):878-881.
[22]JAIN S K,CHOUDHARY A K,MISHRA P.Morphometric evaluation of foramen magnum for sex determination in a documented north Indian sample[J].Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences,2013,2(5):8093-8098.
[2]LONGIA G S.Anthropometrical features laryngeal cartilages[J].Adli Tip Dergisi,1990,9(6):141-148.
[3]TEIXERIA W R G.Sex identification utilizing the size of the foramen magnum[J].Am J Forensic Med Pathol,1982,3(6):203-206.
[4]VENKATESH,GOKULDAS,KAMATH.Binary logistic regression analysis of foramen magnum dimensions for sex determination[J].Anatomy Research International,2015,9(10):1155.
[5]JENSEN S.Identification of human remains lacking skull and teeth[J].Am J Forensic Med Pathol,1991,12(8):93-97.
[6]HOLLAND T D.Use of the cranial base in the identification of fire victims[J].Journal of Forensic Sciences,1989,34(2):458-460.
[7]MURSHED K A,CICEKCIBASI A E,TUNCER I.Morphometric evaluation of the foramen magnum and variations in its shape:a study on computerized images of normal adults[J].Turk J Med Sci,2003,33(11):301-306.
[8]BURDAN F,SZUMITO J.Morphology of the foramen magnum in young Eastern European adults[J].Folia Morphol,2012,71(4):205-216.
[9]UYSAL S,GOKHARMAN D,KACAR M,et al.Estimation of sex by 3D CT measurements of the foramenmagnum[J].J Forensic Sci,2005,50(12):1310-1314.
[10]KRAG M H,WEAVER D L,BEYNNON B D,et al.Morphometry of the thoracic and lumbar spine related to transpedicular screw placement for surgical spinal fixation[J].Spine,1988,13(1):27-32.
[11]OLIVIER G.Biometry of the human occipital bone[J].Journal of Anatomy,1975,120(3):507-518.
[12]GRUBER P,HENNEBERG M,BONI T,et al.Variability of human foramen magnum size[J].Anatomical Record,2009,292(11):1713-1719.
[13]RAGHAVENDRA BABU Y P,KANCHAN T,ATTIKU Y,et al.Sex estimation from foramen magnum dimensions in an Indian population[J].Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine,2012,19(3):162-167.
[14]SHANTHI C H,LOKANADHAM S.Morphometric study on foramenmagnumof human skulls[J].Medicine Science,2013,2(3):792-798.
[15]ROUTAL R R,PAL G P,BHAGAWAT S S,et al.Metrical studies with sexual dimorphism in foramen magnum of human crania[J].Journal of the Anatomical Society of India,1984,33(11):85-89.
[16]GUNAY Y,ALTINKOK M.The value of the size of foramen magnum in sex determination[J].Journal Clinical Medicine,2000,7(12):147-149.
[17]UTHMAN A T,AL-RAWI N H,AL-TIMIMI J F.Evaluation of foramen magnum in gender determination using helical CT scanning[J].Dentomaxillofacial Radiology,2012,41(3):197-202.
[18]KANCHAN T,GUPTA A,KRISHAN K.Craniometric analysis of foramenmagnumfor estimation of sex[J].International Journalof Medical,Health,Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Engineering,2013,7(9):111-113.
[19]GAPERT R,BLACK S,LAST J.Sex determination from the foramen magnum:discriminant function analysis in an eighteenth and nineteenth century British sample[J].Int J Leg Med,2009,12(3):25-33.
[20]CATALINA-HERRERA C J,Study of the anatomic metric values of the foramen magnum and its relation to sex[J].Acta Anatomica,1987,130(4):344-347.
[21]UKOHA U,EGWU O A,OKAFOR I J,et al.Sexual dimorphism in the Foramen Magnum of Nigerian adult[J].International Journal of Biologicaland Medical Research,2011,2(6):878-881.
[22]JAIN S K,CHOUDHARY A K,MISHRA P.Morphometric evaluation of foramen magnum for sex determination in a documented north Indian sample[J].Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences,2013,2(5):8093-8098.