论医院健康医疗大数据治理及体系构建
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摘要
随着大数据、云计算、物联网、"互联网+"等新概念、新方法、新技术的普及,健康医疗大数据早已取代了传统的信息技术基础设施和应用,成为医院的新发展动力和重要资产。然而,目前的数据状态与数据管理水平不一致,在数据管理、数据质量、数据价值、数据安全、数据共享等方面存在诸多问题,健康医疗大数据治理工作迫在眉睫。文章从健康医疗大数据治理的概念出发,分析了医院健康医疗大数据治理面临的机遇与挑战,并从大数据治理保障体系、大数据管理与应用平台、大数据智能处理技术与方法、大数据创新应用4个方面构建了适合医院现行发展需求的健康医疗大数据治理体系,期待能促进健康医疗大数据的理论研究与实践应用。
With the popularity of new concepts, new methods and new technologies related to big data,cloud computing, Internet of things and "Internet +", big data for healthcare has already replaced the traditional IT infrastructure and application, and has become a new driving force and important asset for hospitals. However, it is not consistent between data status and data management level currently. There are many problems in data management, data quality, data security, data sharing and so on. Healthcare big data governance is imminent. Starting from the concept of healthcare big data governance, this article analyzed the opportunities and challenges faced by healthcare big data governance in hospitals, and constructed healthcare big data governance system suitable for existing development demand of hospitals from the aspects of big data governance system, platform of big data management and application, technology and method of intelligent processing of big data, and innovative application of big data, looking forward to promoting theoretical research and practical application of healthcare big data.
With the popularity of new concepts, new methods and new technologies related to big data,cloud computing, Internet of things and "Internet +", big data for healthcare has already replaced the traditional IT infrastructure and application, and has become a new driving force and important asset for hospitals. However, it is not consistent between data status and data management level currently. There are many problems in data management, data quality, data security, data sharing and so on. Healthcare big data governance is imminent. Starting from the concept of healthcare big data governance, this article analyzed the opportunities and challenges faced by healthcare big data governance in hospitals, and constructed healthcare big data governance system suitable for existing development demand of hospitals from the aspects of big data governance system, platform of big data management and application, technology and method of intelligent processing of big data, and innovative application of big data, looking forward to promoting theoretical research and practical application of healthcare big data.
引文
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[2]刘桂锋,钱锦琳,卢章平.国内外数据治理研究进展:内涵、要素、模型与框架[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(21):137-144.
[3]郑大庆,黄丽华,张成洪,等.大数据治理的概念及其参考架构[J].研究与发展管理,2017,29(4):65-72.
[4]常朝娣,陈敏.大数据时代医疗健康数据治理方法研究[J].中国数字医学,2016,11(9):2-5.
[5]安小米,郭明军,魏玮,等.大数据治理体系:核心概念、动议及其实现路径分析[J].情报资料工作,2018(1):6-11.
[6]张宁,袁勤俭.数据治理研究述评[J].情报杂志,2017,36(5):129-134,163.
[7]朱彦,徐俊,朱玲,等.主要发达国家医疗健康大数据政策分析[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2015,24(10):13-17,59.
[8]陈敏,刘宁.医疗健康大数据发展现状研究[J].中国医院管理,2017,37(2):46-48.
[9]王强,易应萍.临床医疗大数据治理和应用[J].医学信息学杂志,2018,39(8):2-6.
[10]WANG L,ZHANG Y,JIANG M,et al.Toward a normalized clinical drug knowledge base in China-applying the RxNorm model to Chinese clinical drugs[J].Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,2018,25(7):809-818.
[11]张妮楠,史华新,谢琪,等.大数据背景下医学数据共享产生的伦理学问题[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2018,25(8):9-11.
[12]丁长松,瞿昊宇,吴世雯.大数据背景下基于对象特性的中医药数据管理研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2016,23(9):10-14.