西藏罗布莎铬铁矿中发现的七种金属互化物新矿物
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摘要
2005~2010年期间在西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩铬铁矿中发现了罗布莎矿、曲松矿、雅鲁矿、藏布矿、林芝矿、那曲矿和自然钛7种新矿物。它们分别属于过渡族元素(铁、铬和镍)、钨及钛的硅化物及碳化物和自然元素。这七种新矿物的矿物学数据已在国内外学术刊物发表。本文是对该区发现的金属互化物新矿物进行的摘要和综述。
Seven new minerals have been found at Luobusha,Tibet between 2005 and 2010.These are luobusaite,linzhiiite,naquite,zangboite,yarlongite,qusongite and titanium.Among them are to the iron silicides,carbides of tungsten and of transition metal elements(Fe,Cr and Ni) tungsten,titanium and native titanium,respectively.The mineralogical data for these minerals has already been published in English.This paper presents a summary of these minerals in Chinese.
Seven new minerals have been found at Luobusha,Tibet between 2005 and 2010.These are luobusaite,linzhiiite,naquite,zangboite,yarlongite,qusongite and titanium.Among them are to the iron silicides,carbides of tungsten and of transition metal elements(Fe,Cr and Ni) tungsten,titanium and native titanium,respectively.The mineralogical data for these minerals has already been published in English.This paper presents a summary of these minerals in Chinese.
引文
[1]白文吉,杨经绥,方青松,颜秉刚,张仲明,等.寻找超高压地幔矿物的储存库—豆荚状铬铁矿[J].地学前缘,2001,8(3):111-121.
[2]白文吉,杨经绥,方青松,颜秉刚,史仁灯,等.西藏蛇绿岩中不寻常的地幔矿物群[J].中国地质,2003,30(2):144-150.
[3]杨经绥,白文吉,方青松,戎合.西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩铬铁矿中的超高压矿物和新矿物[J].地球学报,2008,29(3):263-274.
[4]Bai Wenji,Shi Nicheng,Fang Qingsong,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Yang Jingsui,Rong He.Luobusaite:A New Mineral[J].Acta geologica sinica,2006,80(5):656-659.
[5]Shi Nicheng,Bai Wenji,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Fang Qingsong,Yang Jingsui,Ma Zhesheng,Rong He.yarlongite:A New Metallic Carbide Mineral[J].Acta geologica sinica,2009,83(1):52-56.
[6]Li Guowu,Fang Qingsong,Shi Nicheng,Bai Wenji,Yang Jingsui,Xiong Ming,Ma Zhesheng,Rong He.Zangboite,Ti Fe Si2,A New Mineral Species from Luobusha,Tibet,China,and Its Crystal Structure[J].Canadian mineralogist,2009,47(5):1265-1274.
[7]Qingsong Fang,Wenji Bai,Jingsui Yang,Xiangzhen Xu,Guowu Li,Nicheng Shi,Ming Xiong,He Rong.Qusongite(WC):A new mineral[J].American Mineralogist,2009,94:387-390.
[8]Guowu Li,Wenji Bai,Nicheng Shi,Qinsong Fang,Ming Xiong,Jingsui Yang,Zhesheng Ma,He Rong.Linzhiite,Fe Si2,a redefined and revalidated new mineral species from Luobusha,Tibet,China[J].Eur J Mineral,2012,24:1047-1052.
[9]Shi Nicheng,Bai Wenji,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Yang Jingsu,Ma Zhesheng,Rong He.Naquite,Fe Si,a New Mineral Species from Luobusha,Tibet,Western China[J].Acta geologica sinica,2012,86(3):533-538.
[10]Fang Qingsong,Bai Wenji,Yang Jingsu,Rong He,Shi Nicheng,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Ma Zhesheng.Titanium,Ti,A new mineral species from Luobusha,Tibet,China[J].Acta geologica sinica,2013,87(5):1275-1280.
[11]李国武,施倪承,熊明,马喆生,白文吉,方青松.新矿物——罗布莎矿的晶体结构精修[J].矿物岩石,2007,27(5):1-5.
[12]Gevork’yan Kh V,Litvin A L,Povarennykh A S.Occurrence of the new minerals fersilicite and ferdisilicite[A].Geol Zap Akad Nauk Ukrainskaya SSR,1969,29(2):62-71(in Russian)[C].Abstract in Am Mineral,1969,54:1737.
[13]Robinson P T,Yang J.Unusual minerals in podiform chromititesfrom ophiolites:A window into the upper mantle[A].Abstract,33rd International Geological Congress[C].Norway:Oslo,2008.
[14]李国武,熊明,施倪承,马喆生.SMART APEX2CCD X射线单晶衍射仪的粉晶衍射新技术及应用[J].地学前缘,2003,10(2):492-493.
[15]李国武,施倪承,马喆生,熊明,陈荣秀.CCD单晶衍射仪进行单晶德拜衍射[J].矿物学报,2005,25(1):9-14.
[16]李国武,施倪承,熊明,马喆生,白文吉,方青松.西藏罗布莎铬铁矿中硅铁合金矿物的X射线衍射研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2005,24(5):1-4.
[17]胡雄健.中国的天然硅铁矿[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1995,14(1):81-85.
[18]於祖相.古北矿、喜峰—燕山地区宇宙尘中的两种新矿物[J].岩石矿物及测试,1984,3(3):231-237.
[19]施倪承,白文吉,李国武,方青松,马喆生,杨经绥,熊明,颜秉刚.地球深部金属碳化物的晶体化学[J].地学前缘,2005,12(1):29-36.
[20]施倪承,李国武,熊明,马喆生.西藏罗布莎铁族元素金属互化物矿物及其成因探讨[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2005,24(5):443-446.
[2]白文吉,杨经绥,方青松,颜秉刚,史仁灯,等.西藏蛇绿岩中不寻常的地幔矿物群[J].中国地质,2003,30(2):144-150.
[3]杨经绥,白文吉,方青松,戎合.西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩铬铁矿中的超高压矿物和新矿物[J].地球学报,2008,29(3):263-274.
[4]Bai Wenji,Shi Nicheng,Fang Qingsong,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Yang Jingsui,Rong He.Luobusaite:A New Mineral[J].Acta geologica sinica,2006,80(5):656-659.
[5]Shi Nicheng,Bai Wenji,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Fang Qingsong,Yang Jingsui,Ma Zhesheng,Rong He.yarlongite:A New Metallic Carbide Mineral[J].Acta geologica sinica,2009,83(1):52-56.
[6]Li Guowu,Fang Qingsong,Shi Nicheng,Bai Wenji,Yang Jingsui,Xiong Ming,Ma Zhesheng,Rong He.Zangboite,Ti Fe Si2,A New Mineral Species from Luobusha,Tibet,China,and Its Crystal Structure[J].Canadian mineralogist,2009,47(5):1265-1274.
[7]Qingsong Fang,Wenji Bai,Jingsui Yang,Xiangzhen Xu,Guowu Li,Nicheng Shi,Ming Xiong,He Rong.Qusongite(WC):A new mineral[J].American Mineralogist,2009,94:387-390.
[8]Guowu Li,Wenji Bai,Nicheng Shi,Qinsong Fang,Ming Xiong,Jingsui Yang,Zhesheng Ma,He Rong.Linzhiite,Fe Si2,a redefined and revalidated new mineral species from Luobusha,Tibet,China[J].Eur J Mineral,2012,24:1047-1052.
[9]Shi Nicheng,Bai Wenji,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Yang Jingsu,Ma Zhesheng,Rong He.Naquite,Fe Si,a New Mineral Species from Luobusha,Tibet,Western China[J].Acta geologica sinica,2012,86(3):533-538.
[10]Fang Qingsong,Bai Wenji,Yang Jingsu,Rong He,Shi Nicheng,Li Guowu,Xiong Ming,Ma Zhesheng.Titanium,Ti,A new mineral species from Luobusha,Tibet,China[J].Acta geologica sinica,2013,87(5):1275-1280.
[11]李国武,施倪承,熊明,马喆生,白文吉,方青松.新矿物——罗布莎矿的晶体结构精修[J].矿物岩石,2007,27(5):1-5.
[12]Gevork’yan Kh V,Litvin A L,Povarennykh A S.Occurrence of the new minerals fersilicite and ferdisilicite[A].Geol Zap Akad Nauk Ukrainskaya SSR,1969,29(2):62-71(in Russian)[C].Abstract in Am Mineral,1969,54:1737.
[13]Robinson P T,Yang J.Unusual minerals in podiform chromititesfrom ophiolites:A window into the upper mantle[A].Abstract,33rd International Geological Congress[C].Norway:Oslo,2008.
[14]李国武,熊明,施倪承,马喆生.SMART APEX2CCD X射线单晶衍射仪的粉晶衍射新技术及应用[J].地学前缘,2003,10(2):492-493.
[15]李国武,施倪承,马喆生,熊明,陈荣秀.CCD单晶衍射仪进行单晶德拜衍射[J].矿物学报,2005,25(1):9-14.
[16]李国武,施倪承,熊明,马喆生,白文吉,方青松.西藏罗布莎铬铁矿中硅铁合金矿物的X射线衍射研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2005,24(5):1-4.
[17]胡雄健.中国的天然硅铁矿[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1995,14(1):81-85.
[18]於祖相.古北矿、喜峰—燕山地区宇宙尘中的两种新矿物[J].岩石矿物及测试,1984,3(3):231-237.
[19]施倪承,白文吉,李国武,方青松,马喆生,杨经绥,熊明,颜秉刚.地球深部金属碳化物的晶体化学[J].地学前缘,2005,12(1):29-36.
[20]施倪承,李国武,熊明,马喆生.西藏罗布莎铁族元素金属互化物矿物及其成因探讨[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2005,24(5):443-446.