中国高水平女子排球比赛中分竞赛过程特征分析
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摘要
运用录像观察法、文献资料法、数理统计法,对2017-2018中国女子排球超级联赛第4阶段前4名队伍比赛分竞赛过程进行了研究,旨在探索中国高水平女子排球比赛过程中场、局、分、战术组合以及基本击球动作等几个层次的技战术制胜规律。结果发现:1)时间方面,总体25分/局比15分/局2队分数分差大、分竞赛时间短;名次好的队伍25分/局中局时间和每分竞赛时间长;而在15分/局中则反之,但双方得分总长度多于弱队;2)多级结构中,90.5%的分竞赛过程为前六级结构;3级结构是我国省队高水平女排对抗的集中体现;接发球及其攻防系统得分率要高于发球及其攻防系统;3)得失分方面,扣球和拦网作为一方主要得分手段两者呈反向关系;拼发球造成对方一攻受阻是胜队破解3级结构得分的有效方法。
This paper takes the competition process of the top 4 teams in the fourth stage of the 2017-2018 China super women's volleyball league as the research object, using video observation, literature review and mathematical statistics, etc., to explore the winning rules of the techniques and tactics in the process of China's high-level women's volleyball competition at several levels, including midfield, bureau, division, tactical combination and basic batting action. the research results show that : 1) in terms of time, the overall score difference of 25 points/game is larger than that of 15 points/game, and the score competition time is shorter. Teams with good rankings have 25 points per game and long competition time per minute. However, in the 15 points/innings, the reverse was true, the total length of points scored by both sides was greater than that of the weak team. 2) in the multi-level structure, 90.5 % of the sub-competition process is the first six-level structure; the three-level structure is the concentrated embodiment of the confrontation between the high-level women's volleyball teams of province team in China; the scoring rate of the receiving service and its attack and defense system is higher than that of the serving service and its attack and defense system. 3) in terms of gains and losses, spiking and blocking, as one of the main scoring methods, are in reverse relation; The blocking of the opponent's first attack caused by the service is an effective way for the winning team to break the three-level structure score.
This paper takes the competition process of the top 4 teams in the fourth stage of the 2017-2018 China super women's volleyball league as the research object, using video observation, literature review and mathematical statistics, etc., to explore the winning rules of the techniques and tactics in the process of China's high-level women's volleyball competition at several levels, including midfield, bureau, division, tactical combination and basic batting action. the research results show that : 1) in terms of time, the overall score difference of 25 points/game is larger than that of 15 points/game, and the score competition time is shorter. Teams with good rankings have 25 points per game and long competition time per minute. However, in the 15 points/innings, the reverse was true, the total length of points scored by both sides was greater than that of the weak team. 2) in the multi-level structure, 90.5 % of the sub-competition process is the first six-level structure; the three-level structure is the concentrated embodiment of the confrontation between the high-level women's volleyball teams of province team in China; the scoring rate of the receiving service and its attack and defense system is higher than that of the serving service and its attack and defense system. 3) in terms of gains and losses, spiking and blocking, as one of the main scoring methods, are in reverse relation; The blocking of the opponent's first attack caused by the service is an effective way for the winning team to break the three-level structure score.
引文
[1]李昕.数说排超元年[EB/OL].http://www.jwb.com.cn/ty/201710/t20171024_4807574.html,2018-05-21.
[2]尹洪满.排球比赛分竞赛过程多级结构理论模型与实战分析[J].北京体育大学学报.2010,33(3):105-107.
[3]赵付领.世界优秀女排比赛分竞赛过程多级结构特征及得失分规律研究[D].福州:福建师范大学.2012.05:13-14.
[4]张兴林.我国优秀排球运动员比赛负荷及专项身体素质的位置特征研究[J].中国体育科技.2010.46(4):20-42.
[5]尹洪满,龙明.排球比赛分竞赛过程多级结构理论模型与实战分析[J].北京体育大学学报.2010.33(3):105-107.
[6]张岩.世界高水平排球比赛元竞技系统研究[D].开封:河南大学.2011:15-18.
[7]中国排球协会官方网站.关于女子赛程比分直播[EB/OL].http://www.volleychina.org/score/w/,2018-03-13.
[2]尹洪满.排球比赛分竞赛过程多级结构理论模型与实战分析[J].北京体育大学学报.2010,33(3):105-107.
[3]赵付领.世界优秀女排比赛分竞赛过程多级结构特征及得失分规律研究[D].福州:福建师范大学.2012.05:13-14.
[4]张兴林.我国优秀排球运动员比赛负荷及专项身体素质的位置特征研究[J].中国体育科技.2010.46(4):20-42.
[5]尹洪满,龙明.排球比赛分竞赛过程多级结构理论模型与实战分析[J].北京体育大学学报.2010.33(3):105-107.
[6]张岩.世界高水平排球比赛元竞技系统研究[D].开封:河南大学.2011:15-18.
[7]中国排球协会官方网站.关于女子赛程比分直播[EB/OL].http://www.volleychina.org/score/w/,2018-03-13.