中国女排职业联赛球队竞技对抗表现的诊断分析
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摘要
以中国女排职业联赛2017-2018赛季排名前8名球队的技战术表现为研究对象,运用Data Volley排球位置坐标侦测软件包,对排球竞技过程中得分比重最大的发球、一攻、防反3项竞技单元表现进行诊断与分析。结果表明:中国女排职业队发球整体效率一般,发球起始点过于集中、发球技术以飘球为主,大力跳发球技术运用甚少,发球攻击性不足。一次攻对抗组织结构以快攻突破为主,前排三点攻轮次时二传分配球较分散和平均,能充分利用网长并以副攻队员的快攻牵制为首要得分手段。防守反击对抗中,组织结构单一且反击效率低于整体一攻效率,接应二传作用薄弱,各队技战术表现出攻防不平衡现状,主攻队员与接应二传在调整攻环节仍需提高。
By targeting their research object on the technical and tactical performance of the top 8 teams in the 2017-2018 competition season of Chinese women's professional league, and by applying a volleyball position coordinate detection software kit called as Data Volley, the authors diagnosed and analyzed their performance in such 3 competition units as serve, first attack and counterattack, which take the biggest score proportions in the process of volleyball competition. The authors revealed the following results: Chinese women's volleyball professional teams' overall serve efficiency was so-so, their serve starting points were overly concentrated, their serve technique was mainly floating serve, their jump serve technique was seldom applied, their serve aggressiveness was insufficient; their onetime attack competition organization structure was mainly fast attack for a breakthrough, at the rounds of front row three-point attack, the second passers distributed the ball in a scattered and even way, could fully utilize the net length and use the assistant attackers' fast attack restraining as the primary scoring means; in counterattack competition, their organization structure was undiversified, and their counterattack efficiency was lower than their overall first attack efficiency, the receiving second passers' function was weak, the teams' technical and tactical performance showed an offense and defense unbalanced condition, the spikers and the receiving second passers still need to improve in terms of attack adjustment.
By targeting their research object on the technical and tactical performance of the top 8 teams in the 2017-2018 competition season of Chinese women's professional league, and by applying a volleyball position coordinate detection software kit called as Data Volley, the authors diagnosed and analyzed their performance in such 3 competition units as serve, first attack and counterattack, which take the biggest score proportions in the process of volleyball competition. The authors revealed the following results: Chinese women's volleyball professional teams' overall serve efficiency was so-so, their serve starting points were overly concentrated, their serve technique was mainly floating serve, their jump serve technique was seldom applied, their serve aggressiveness was insufficient; their onetime attack competition organization structure was mainly fast attack for a breakthrough, at the rounds of front row three-point attack, the second passers distributed the ball in a scattered and even way, could fully utilize the net length and use the assistant attackers' fast attack restraining as the primary scoring means; in counterattack competition, their organization structure was undiversified, and their counterattack efficiency was lower than their overall first attack efficiency, the receiving second passers' function was weak, the teams' technical and tactical performance showed an offense and defense unbalanced condition, the spikers and the receiving second passers still need to improve in terms of attack adjustment.
引文
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[9]杜宁,李毅钧,陈华伟,等.我国高水平女排技战术信息侦测研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(8):106-108.
[10]虞重干.排球运动教程[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2009.
[11]郝霖霖,葛春林,古松,等.高水平女子排球接扣球防守站位阵型探讨[J].中国体育科技,2015,51(6):69-75.
[2]孟范生,项贤林,张忠新,等.竞技排球数据挖掘系统的功能与运用[J].上海体育学院学报,2009,33(6):91-93.
[3]周明华,潘峰.世界高水平女子排球竞技过程规律的定量分析与研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2012,24(1):68-70.
[4]陈贞祥,仰红慧. Data Volley软件在排球技、战术统计分析中的应用研究[J].中国体育科技,2014,50(3):19-24.
[5]张兴林. Data Volley软件在排球比赛临场信息采集与处理领域的应用分析[J].韩山师范学院学报,2009,30(6):79-83.
[6]中国排球协会官网女排联赛技术统计[EB/OL].[2018-04-20]. http://www.volleychina.org/topscorer/w/.
[7]葛春林,郝霖霖,张波,等. 2015年女排世界杯中国女排接发球进攻及防守反击特点分析[J].北京体育大学学报,2015,38(11):113-114.
[8]靳小雨,姜冠军,任汝岗,等.中国女排与世界高水平女排攻防战术运用能力的比较分析[J].北京体育大学学报,2013,36(3):128-132.
[9]杜宁,李毅钧,陈华伟,等.我国高水平女排技战术信息侦测研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(8):106-108.
[10]虞重干.排球运动教程[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2009.
[11]郝霖霖,葛春林,古松,等.高水平女子排球接扣球防守站位阵型探讨[J].中国体育科技,2015,51(6):69-75.