生态语言学的概念系统及本土化研究方向
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摘要
对国内外语言生态研究涉及的概念及名词术语遴选、汇集、辨析、正名、定义和诠释,描述概念术语之间的联结,构成了这门学科的基本概念系统规范。生态语言学要为解决不同国家和地区的语言及生态现实服务,就必须实现本土化。生态语言学研究的中国本土化,应着重于生态话语批评、语言生态监测、语言与生态相关性、传统生态知识调查、语言保护等五大领域就本土语言和生态的若干现实方面开展研究和实践工作。生态语言学知识的传播和普及,对于社会公众增强生态意识、参与社会生态文明建设,是另一种有实效的激励。
The norm of basic conceptual system in the discipline of linguistic ecology studies is constituted by the selection,collection,identification,clarification,definition and interpretation of the concepts and terms involved in linguistic ecology studies at home and abroad,as well as the description of the connection between them.It is necessary for ecolinguistics to be localized to solve practical problems in the field of language and ecology in different countries and regions.The localization of ecolinguistics in China calls for the carrying out of researches and practical works on the real situation of native languages and ecology in five aspects,namely,eco-discourse criticism,linguistic ecology monitoring,relevance between language and ecology,survey on traditional ecological knowledge,and language protection.The dissemination and popularization of ecolinguistic knowledge is another effective incentive for the public to raise their ecological awareness and participate in the construction of the social ecological civilization.
The norm of basic conceptual system in the discipline of linguistic ecology studies is constituted by the selection,collection,identification,clarification,definition and interpretation of the concepts and terms involved in linguistic ecology studies at home and abroad,as well as the description of the connection between them.It is necessary for ecolinguistics to be localized to solve practical problems in the field of language and ecology in different countries and regions.The localization of ecolinguistics in China calls for the carrying out of researches and practical works on the real situation of native languages and ecology in five aspects,namely,eco-discourse criticism,linguistic ecology monitoring,relevance between language and ecology,survey on traditional ecological knowledge,and language protection.The dissemination and popularization of ecolinguistic knowledge is another effective incentive for the public to raise their ecological awareness and participate in the construction of the social ecological civilization.
引文
韩军,2013.中国生态语言学研究综述[J].语言教学与研究,(4).
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[美]托德·李瓦舍,2018.定义生态语言学:挑战演化环境学科中的主位问题[A].范俊军,肖自辉.生态语言学文选[C].广州:广东人民出版社.
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Loh,Jonathan;Harmon(August 2005).2005.A Global Index of Biocultural Diversity[J].Ecological Indicators.5(3).doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.02.005.
Nettle,D,1999.Linguistic Diversity[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nettle,D and S.Romaine,2000.Vanishing Voices:The Extinction of the World’s Languages[M].New York:Oxford University Press.
Tove Skutnabb-Kangas&Robert Phillipson,2001.Language ecology.In Handbook of Pragmatics,eds.Jef Verschueren,Jan-Ola stman[Z].Jan Blommaert&Chris Bulcaen.Amsterdam&Philadelphia:John Benjamins.
David Harmon,1995.The status of the world's languages as reported in the Ethnologue[J].Southwest Journal of Linguistics 14.
Eric A.Smith,2001.On the coevolution of cultural,linguistic,and biological diversity.In L.Maffi(ed.).On Biocultural Diversity.Linking Language,Knowledge and the Environment[M].Washington:The Smithsonian Institute Press.
(1)Richard Alexander&Arran Stibbe.2014.From the analysis of ecological discourse to the ecological analysis of discourse.Language Sciences,41.pp.104-110.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jl.angsci.2013.08.011。
(1)ove Skutnabb-kangas,Luisa Maffi&David Harmon.2003.Sharing A World of Difference.The Earth’s Linguistic,Cultural,and Biological Diversity.Paris:UNESCO Publishing.Download website:http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001323/132384e.pdf。
(1)Jorgen Chr.Bang JorgenDoor,1993.Eco-Linguistics:A Framework.Download website:www.jcbang.dk/main/ecolinguistics/Ecoling_AFramework1993.pdf。
范俊军,2016.濒危语言自然话语转写标注规则[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),(10).
范俊军,2018.中国的濒危语言保存和保护[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),(7).
肖自辉,范俊军,2011.语言生态的监测与评估指标体系[J].语言科学,(3).
[美]托德·李瓦舍,2018.定义生态语言学:挑战演化环境学科中的主位问题[A].范俊军,肖自辉.生态语言学文选[C].广州:广东人民出版社.
[美]乔根·彻邦,威尔恩·川彼,2018.语言生态理论的若干方面[A].范俊军,肖自辉.生态语言学文选.[C].
广州:广东人民出版社.
[美]L.J.戈伦弗洛,R.A.米特梅耶,K-W.佩尼米拉,2018.热点地区和荒原区语言多样性和生物多样性的共现[A].范俊军,肖自辉.生态语言学文选[C].广州:广东人民出版社.
Andrew Goatly,1996.Green grammar and grammatical metaphor,or Language and the myth of power,Metaphors we die by[J].Journal of Pragmatics,25(4),Apr.DOI:10.1016/0378-2166(95)00057-7.
Mary J.Schleppegrell,1997.What makes a grammar green A reply to Goatly[J].Journal of Pragmatics,28(2),Aug.pp.245-248.DOI:10.1016/S0378-2166(96)00079-3.
Joseph H.Greenberg,1956.The Measurement of Linguistic Diversity[J].Language,Vol.32,No.1(Jan.-Mar.).
Luisa Maffi,ed,2001.On Biocultural Diversity[M].Washington:Smithsonian Institution.
Harmon,Loh,David,Jonathan,2012.Index of Linguistic Diversity.Terralingua:unity in biocultural diversity[J].Archived from the original on 22August.
Loh,Jonathan;Harmon(August 2005).2005.A Global Index of Biocultural Diversity[J].Ecological Indicators.5(3).doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.02.005.
Nettle,D,1999.Linguistic Diversity[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nettle,D and S.Romaine,2000.Vanishing Voices:The Extinction of the World’s Languages[M].New York:Oxford University Press.
Tove Skutnabb-Kangas&Robert Phillipson,2001.Language ecology.In Handbook of Pragmatics,eds.Jef Verschueren,Jan-Ola stman[Z].Jan Blommaert&Chris Bulcaen.Amsterdam&Philadelphia:John Benjamins.
David Harmon,1995.The status of the world's languages as reported in the Ethnologue[J].Southwest Journal of Linguistics 14.
Eric A.Smith,2001.On the coevolution of cultural,linguistic,and biological diversity.In L.Maffi(ed.).On Biocultural Diversity.Linking Language,Knowledge and the Environment[M].Washington:The Smithsonian Institute Press.
(1)Richard Alexander&Arran Stibbe.2014.From the analysis of ecological discourse to the ecological analysis of discourse.Language Sciences,41.pp.104-110.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jl.angsci.2013.08.011。
(1)ove Skutnabb-kangas,Luisa Maffi&David Harmon.2003.Sharing A World of Difference.The Earth’s Linguistic,Cultural,and Biological Diversity.Paris:UNESCO Publishing.Download website:http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001323/132384e.pdf。
(1)Jorgen Chr.Bang JorgenDoor,1993.Eco-Linguistics:A Framework.Download website:www.jcbang.dk/main/ecolinguistics/Ecoling_AFramework1993.pdf。