对国内高水平女子足球队防守战术运用情况的研究——以第13届全运会女足四强赛为例
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摘要
运用文献资料、录像观察和数理统计等研究方法,对第13届全运会女足成年组四强赛中上海、天津、江苏、辽宁防守战术进行分析,旨在了解高水平队伍防守战术的特点,以期借鉴其成功经验指导后期的科学化训练。结果表明:国内女足球队需要在整体防守阵型保持和战术灵活性上进一步提高,目前只有上海队在这方面表现较好;立即压迫战术无论是在防守还是对得分机会的创造上都起到了关键作用,上海队是立即压迫战术运用最好的球队;目前国内高水平球队在拦截战术的运用有所提高;定位球区域防守战术没有被广泛运用。
Using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the defensive tactics of Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Liaoning in the finals of the women's football team of the 13th National Games, aim at understand the characteristics of defensive tactics of the high-level team, in order to draw on its successful experience to guide the later scientific training. Results: The domestic female football team needs to further improve the overall defensive formation and tactical flexibility. At present, only the Shanghai team performs better in this respect; the immediate oppression tactics play a key role in both defense and the creation of scoring opportunities, the Shanghai team is the best team to use the immediate oppression tactics; the current high-level teams in China have improved the usage of interception tactics; the regional defense tactics of the place kick have not been widely used.
Using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the defensive tactics of Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Liaoning in the finals of the women's football team of the 13th National Games, aim at understand the characteristics of defensive tactics of the high-level team, in order to draw on its successful experience to guide the later scientific training. Results: The domestic female football team needs to further improve the overall defensive formation and tactical flexibility. At present, only the Shanghai team performs better in this respect; the immediate oppression tactics play a key role in both defense and the creation of scoring opportunities, the Shanghai team is the best team to use the immediate oppression tactics; the current high-level teams in China have improved the usage of interception tactics; the regional defense tactics of the place kick have not been widely used.
引文
[1]成耀智.2011年女足世界杯8强球队攻防能力综合情况分析[J].安徽体育科技, 2011,32(6):23-25.
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[3]詹阳.现代足球防守战术原理及运用研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2010,36(7):56-59.
[4]杨次榆.现代足球整体防守战术[M].北京:新华出版社,2009.
[5]凌士银,詹阳.当代欧洲足球强队在比赛中的防守行为研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2008,42(2):36-88.
[6]成守彬,张辉,闻涛.基于时空因素的足球防守实力分析——以中国男足2015年亚洲杯为例[J].运动,2017(19):19-20.
[2]杨次榆,李秋良,李献青.世界足球防守发展趋势研究——2004年欧洲杯防守情况分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2005,31(4):55-59.
[3]詹阳.现代足球防守战术原理及运用研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2010,36(7):56-59.
[4]杨次榆.现代足球整体防守战术[M].北京:新华出版社,2009.
[5]凌士银,詹阳.当代欧洲足球强队在比赛中的防守行为研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2008,42(2):36-88.
[6]成守彬,张辉,闻涛.基于时空因素的足球防守实力分析——以中国男足2015年亚洲杯为例[J].运动,2017(19):19-20.