核方法在氢储存和燃料电池中的应用
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摘要
分类总结了常用的核方法,包括X射线技术、中子射线技术等在氢储存材料和燃料电池电极材料方面的用途及应用实例,简单讨论了核方法在该领域内的应用前景。
Functions and practical application examples of common nuclear methods such as X-ray and neutron beam technologies etc.in the aspects of hydrogen storage materials and fuel cell electrode materials are classified and summarized.The application prospect of nuclear methods in these two fields is briefly discussed.
Functions and practical application examples of common nuclear methods such as X-ray and neutron beam technologies etc.in the aspects of hydrogen storage materials and fuel cell electrode materials are classified and summarized.The application prospect of nuclear methods in these two fields is briefly discussed.
引文
[1]Bogdanovic B,Felderhoff M,Germann M,et al.Investigation of hydrogen discharging and recharging processes of Ti-doped Na Al H4by X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD)and solid-state NMR spectroscopy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2003,350(1/2):246-255.
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[3]徐丽,盛鹏,李吉刚,等.Co和Fe的添加对(Ti Zr)1.1Cr2合金结构和吸氢性能的调控[J].功能材料,2017,48(10):10009-10012.
[4]林玉芳,董小平,赵海花,等.La0.65RE0.10Mg0.25Ni3.5Si0.15(RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm)储氢合金的电化学性能及EIS分析[J].稀土,2011,32(5):20-24.
[5]刘子利,闫新春,刘希琴.La Mg11Zr+200%Ni+x%La(x=0,5,10)储氢合金结构及电化学性能[J].稀土,2011,32(3):24-27.
[6]王宏莉,闫慧忠,王利.淬火处理对La15Fe22Ni55Mn5B3储氢合金结构和电化学性能的影响[J].金属功能材料,2017,24(3):27-31.
[7]Wirth E,Munnik F,Pranevicius L L,et al.Dynamic surface barrier effects on hydrogen storage capacity in Mg-Ni films[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2009,475:917-922.
[8]Okumura M,Ikado A,Saito Y,et al.Pulverization mechanism of hydrogen storage alloys on microscale packing structure[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012,37(14):10715-10723.
[9]孙凯,刘蕴韬,陈东风,等.La(Ni MMn)5.61储氢合金的结构特性[J].原子能科学技术,2008,42(S1):31-35.
[10]罗永春,章应,孙凯,等.储氢合金La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Co0.5及其氘化物的晶体结构[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(2):281-287.
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[13]卢志超,鲜于泽,李际周,等.非晶态Fe90-xCoxZr10合金的非弹性中子散射研究[J].科学通报,1993,38(23):2131-2132.
[14]Lartigue C,Percheron-Guegan A,Achard J C,et al.Study of the different types of hydrogen motion in theβ-La Ni5andβ-La Ni4.5Al0.5hydrides by quasi-elastic neutron scattering[J].Journal of the Less Common Metals,1982,101:391-403.
[15]Achard J C,Lartigue C,Percheron-Guegan A,et al.Hydrogen mobility in La Ni5hydride and its aluminium and manganese substituted hydrides[J].Journal of the Less Common Metals,1982,88(1):89-96.
[16]Sakaguchi H,Satake Y,Hatakeyama K,et al.Analysis of hydrogen distribution in hydrogen storage alloy using neutron radiography[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2003,354:208-215.
[17]卢毅,宋朝晖.瞬发伽马中子活化分析技术发展现状[J].核电子学与探测技术,2013,33(12):1527-1531.
[18]张兰芝,倪邦发,田伟之,等.瞬发γ射线中子活化分析的现状与发展[J].原子能科学技术,2005,39(3):282-288.
[19]Hamid A.Determination of k0-values for some elements in neutron capture gamma-ray for prompt activation analysis[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2012,291:623-628.
[20]Bangfa Ni,Caijing Xiao.A brief introduction to NAA facilities of China advanced research reactor at CIAE[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2012,(291):313-319.
[21]孙洪超,倪邦发,肖才锦,等.CARR堆瞬发伽马活化分析系统的初步设计[J].同位素,2012,25(3):182-188.
[22]Yang S,Aubertin F,Rehbein P,et al.A Mossbauer spectroscopy study of the system Zr Ni-H and Zr Co-H[J].Z Kristallogr-Cryst Mater,1991,195(3/4):281.
[23]Ahmad J,Maekawa H,Takamura H,et al.In situ NMR study of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of Zr Cr2and physisorbed hydrogen[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2012,540:222-227.
[24]徐楼,杨敬葵,李寿权,等.Li Al H4/2Li NH2复合体系的储氢性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(5):910-913.
[25]Palade P,Sartori S,Maddalena A,et al.Hydrogen storage in Mg-NiFe compounds prepared by melt spinning and ball milling[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2006,415:170-176.
[2]Liu Jingjing,Stephen Hull,Istaq Ahmed,et al.Application of combined neutron diffraction and impedance spectroscopy for in-situ structure and conductivity studied of La2Mo2O9[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B:Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms,2011,269(5):539-543.
[3]徐丽,盛鹏,李吉刚,等.Co和Fe的添加对(Ti Zr)1.1Cr2合金结构和吸氢性能的调控[J].功能材料,2017,48(10):10009-10012.
[4]林玉芳,董小平,赵海花,等.La0.65RE0.10Mg0.25Ni3.5Si0.15(RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm)储氢合金的电化学性能及EIS分析[J].稀土,2011,32(5):20-24.
[5]刘子利,闫新春,刘希琴.La Mg11Zr+200%Ni+x%La(x=0,5,10)储氢合金结构及电化学性能[J].稀土,2011,32(3):24-27.
[6]王宏莉,闫慧忠,王利.淬火处理对La15Fe22Ni55Mn5B3储氢合金结构和电化学性能的影响[J].金属功能材料,2017,24(3):27-31.
[7]Wirth E,Munnik F,Pranevicius L L,et al.Dynamic surface barrier effects on hydrogen storage capacity in Mg-Ni films[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2009,475:917-922.
[8]Okumura M,Ikado A,Saito Y,et al.Pulverization mechanism of hydrogen storage alloys on microscale packing structure[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012,37(14):10715-10723.
[9]孙凯,刘蕴韬,陈东风,等.La(Ni MMn)5.61储氢合金的结构特性[J].原子能科学技术,2008,42(S1):31-35.
[10]罗永春,章应,孙凯,等.储氢合金La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Co0.5及其氘化物的晶体结构[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(2):281-287.
[11]Nakamura Y,Nakamura J,Iwase K,et al.Distribution of hydrogen in metal hydrides studied by in situ powder neutron diffraction[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2009,600:297-300.
[12]Jat R A,Singh R,Parida S C,et al.Determination of deuterium site occupancy in Zr Co D3,and its role in improved durability of Zr-CoNi deuterides against disproportionation[J].Int J Hydrogen Energy,2014,39(28):15665.
[13]卢志超,鲜于泽,李际周,等.非晶态Fe90-xCoxZr10合金的非弹性中子散射研究[J].科学通报,1993,38(23):2131-2132.
[14]Lartigue C,Percheron-Guegan A,Achard J C,et al.Study of the different types of hydrogen motion in theβ-La Ni5andβ-La Ni4.5Al0.5hydrides by quasi-elastic neutron scattering[J].Journal of the Less Common Metals,1982,101:391-403.
[15]Achard J C,Lartigue C,Percheron-Guegan A,et al.Hydrogen mobility in La Ni5hydride and its aluminium and manganese substituted hydrides[J].Journal of the Less Common Metals,1982,88(1):89-96.
[16]Sakaguchi H,Satake Y,Hatakeyama K,et al.Analysis of hydrogen distribution in hydrogen storage alloy using neutron radiography[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2003,354:208-215.
[17]卢毅,宋朝晖.瞬发伽马中子活化分析技术发展现状[J].核电子学与探测技术,2013,33(12):1527-1531.
[18]张兰芝,倪邦发,田伟之,等.瞬发γ射线中子活化分析的现状与发展[J].原子能科学技术,2005,39(3):282-288.
[19]Hamid A.Determination of k0-values for some elements in neutron capture gamma-ray for prompt activation analysis[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2012,291:623-628.
[20]Bangfa Ni,Caijing Xiao.A brief introduction to NAA facilities of China advanced research reactor at CIAE[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2012,(291):313-319.
[21]孙洪超,倪邦发,肖才锦,等.CARR堆瞬发伽马活化分析系统的初步设计[J].同位素,2012,25(3):182-188.
[22]Yang S,Aubertin F,Rehbein P,et al.A Mossbauer spectroscopy study of the system Zr Ni-H and Zr Co-H[J].Z Kristallogr-Cryst Mater,1991,195(3/4):281.
[23]Ahmad J,Maekawa H,Takamura H,et al.In situ NMR study of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of Zr Cr2and physisorbed hydrogen[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2012,540:222-227.
[24]徐楼,杨敬葵,李寿权,等.Li Al H4/2Li NH2复合体系的储氢性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(5):910-913.
[25]Palade P,Sartori S,Maddalena A,et al.Hydrogen storage in Mg-NiFe compounds prepared by melt spinning and ball milling[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2006,415:170-176.